Source: General System Theory (1968), 3. Some System Concepts in Elementary Mathematical Consideration, p. 68 cited in: T.E. Weckowicz (1989). Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901-1972): A Pioneer of General Systems Theory. Working paper Feb 1989. p. 2
“The relations outlined on an organization chart provide a framework within which fuller and more spontaneous human behavior takes place. The formal system may draw upon that behavior for added strength; it will in its turn be subordinated to personal and group egotism.”
Source: Leadership in Administration: A Sociological Interpretation, 1957, p. 29
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Philip Selznick 20
American sociologist 1919–2010Related quotes
Daniel Katz (1964) ""The motivational basis of organizational behavior". In: Behavioral science, 1964. p. 132
Source: Principles of Systems (1968), p. 4-1 as cited in: Richardson, George P. " Reflections on the foundations of system dynamics http://obssr.od.nih.gov/issh/2012/files/Richardson%202011.pdf." System Dynamics Review 27.3 (2011): 219-243.
Source: "Foundations of the Theory of Organization," 1948, p. 25

The Rickover Effect (1992)
Context: One must permit his people the freedom to seek added work and greater responsibility. In my organization, there are no formal job descriptions or organization charts. Responsibilities are defined in a general way, so that people are not circumscribed. All are permitted to do as they think best and to go to anyone and anywhere for help. Each person is then limited only by his own ability.
Source: "Social Behavior as Exchange," 1958, p. 597; Article abstract
Source: General System Theory (1968), 3. Some System Concepts in Elementary Mathematical Consideration, p. 55-56