Socrates (-470–-399 BC) classical Greek Athenian philosopher
Plato, Republic IX: 586a-b
Plato, Republic
586a–b
The Republic
Socrates (-470–-399 BC) classical Greek Athenian philosopher
Plato, Republic IX: 586a-b
Plato, Republic
Annie Besant (1847–1933) British socialist, theosophist, women's rights activist, writer and orator
Source: https://theosophy.world/sites/default/files/ebooks/Annie%20Besant-In-The-Outer-Court.pdf In the Outer Court, 1895, p. 34
Mozi (-470–-391 BC) Chinese political philosopher and religious reformer of the Warring States period
Book 4; Universal Love III
Mozi
Context: Now, as to universal love and mutual aid, they are beneficial and easy beyond a doubt. It seems to me that the only trouble is that there is no superior who encourages it. If there is a superior who encourages it, promoting it with rewards and commendations, threatening its reverse with punishments, I feel people will tend toward universal love and mutual aid like fire tending upward and water downwards — it will be unpreventable in the world.
Wendell Berry (1934) author
"The Responsibility of the Poet".
What Are People For? (1990)
Context: Professional standards, the standards of ambition and selfishness, are always sliding downward toward expense, ostentation, and mediocrity. They tend always to narrow the ground of judgment. But amateur standards, the standards of love, are always straining upward toward the humble and the best. They enlarge the ground of judgment. The context of love is the world.
“It hither, thither, downward, upward, drives them.”
Dante Alighieri book Inferno
Canto V, line 43 (tr. Longfellow).
The Divine Comedy (c. 1308–1321), Inferno
Freeman Dyson book The Scientist as Rebel
Part I : Contemporary Issues in Science, Ch. 1 : "The Scientist as Rebel"
The Scientist As Rebel (2006)
Context: The progress of science requires the growth of understanding in both directions, downward from the whole to the parts and upward from the parts to the whole. A reductionist philosophy, arbitrarily proclaiming that the growth of understanding must go only in one direction, makes no scientific sense. Indeed, dogmatic philosophical beliefs of any kind have no place in science.
Annie Besant (1847–1933) British socialist, theosophist, women's rights activist, writer and orator
Yoga: The Hatha Yoga and the Raja Yoga http://books.google.co.in/books?id=2sDu6Xmkh2cC&printsec=frontcover, p. backcover