Michaił Gorbaczow cytaty (78 cytatów, strona 2)

Michaił Gorbaczow: 78 Cytatów 0 Polubień

Michaił Gorbaczow słynne cytaty

„Wejście Rosji do Unii Europejskiej zapewne uczyniłoby tę organizację zbyt dużą i mogłoby stać się nawet źródłem jej upadku.”

Michaił Gorbaczow

„Potrzebujemy demokracji jak powietrza do oddychania.”

Michaił Gorbaczow

Демократия нам нужна как воздух для дыхания. (ros.)
wypowiedziane na plenum KC KPZR, styczeń 1987.
Źródło: Ryszard Wojna, Leksykon XX wieku

„Bądźmy realistami, władze chińskie musiały się bronić, to samo dotyczy nas. Trzy tysiące – i co z tego?”

Michaił Gorbaczow

na posiedzeniu Politbiura z 4 października 1989 rozważając siłowe stłumienie demonstracji w Gruzji, Azerbejdżanie i na Litwie.
Źródło: Christian Neef, Akta Gorbiego, „Der Spiegel”, tłum. „Forum”, 8 sierpnia 2011

„Słyszałeś pewnie o zajściach w Gruzji. Groźni wrogowie naszego systemu prowokowali nas hasłami. Krzyczeli nawet, że chcą wojsk NATO w swojej republice. Musieliśmy podjąć zdecydowane działania i bronić pierestrojki.”

Michaił Gorbaczow

rozmowa z politykiem SPD Hansem-Jochenem Voglem, o demonstracji w Tbilisi z 9 kwietnia 1989, stłumionej przez Armię Radziecką.
Źródło: tvn24.pl, 12 sierpnia 2011 http://www.tvn24.pl/-1,1713721,0,1,tak-upadal-zsrr-3-tys-ludzi-i-co-z-tego,wiadomosc.html

„Rosyjscy politycy – podobnie jak Zachód – muszą wyciągnąć lekcję z ostatnich siedmiu lat. Nie można narzucać państwu obcej mu polityki. Nie można przeprowadzać reform niedemokratycznymi metodami, za wszelką cenę, ponieważ wiedzie to do korupcji i zabija reformy.”

Michaił Gorbaczow

Źródło: „Time”, 20 września 1998

„Związek Radziecki był zakładnikiem politycznych wojen toczonych na wewnętrzny użytek. Szybko wyszło na jaw, że kraj nie potrafi się przystosować do wyzwań współczesnej nauki i technologii, że ucieka od reform strukturalnych. To był główny powód krachu ZSRR.”

Michaił Gorbaczow

Źródło: „Newsweek”, 13 maja 2001

Michaił Gorbaczow cytaty

„To nie jest wielki intelektualista, ale w swoim kraju jest popularny, szczególnie wśród zwykłych obywateli.”

Michaił Gorbaczow

o Helmucie Kohlu.
Źródło: tvn24.pl, 12 sierpnia 2011 http://www.tvn24.pl/-1,1713721,0,1,tak-upadal-zsrr-3-tys-ludzi-i-co-z-tego,wiadomosc.html

O ludziach

„Dla nas Czeczenia jest jak długotrwała choroba.”

Michaił Gorbaczow

Źródło: „Rzeczpospolita”, 23 czerwca 2004

O chorobach

„Jeżeli nie my, to kto? Jeżeli nie teraz, to kiedy?”

Michaił Gorbaczow

z wystąpienia na plenum KC KPZR, które zapoczątkowało pierestrojkę.

„Jakoś nie mogę sobie wyobrazić, co można robić w raju. Owieczki pasać? Pastuszkowie, fujareczki – nie, ja się do tego nie nadaję.”

Michaił Gorbaczow

Źródło: „Forum”, 28 listopada 2011

„Amerykańska polityka opiera się na dwóch zasadach: każdy prezydent USA powinien mieć swoją wojnę. I druga: mogą przy tym zostawić innych bez pomocy. A przy tym podkreślają z upodobaniem, że są prawdziwymi chrześcijanami.”

Michaił Gorbaczow

Źródło: „Argumenty i Fakty”, 28 lutego 2003

O pomocy

„Cechą zła Stalina było to, że postawił on moralność na głowie: to co było złe stało się dobre, to co było dobre, złe. Był to człowiek, który przestał dostrzegać fakt, że ludzka godność i dobrobyt leżą w sercu każdego postępu.”

Michaił Gorbaczow

o Józefie Stalinie.
Źródło: Miranda Twiss, Najwięksi zbrodniarze w historii, tłum. Arkadiusz Czerwiński, wyd. Muza, Warszawa 2004, ISBN 8373194428, s. 132.

O historii , O morzu , Serce

„Jest pewien moment, pewna decyzja, którą ludzie mają mi za złe jeszcze dziś, po dwudziestu latach.”

Michaił Gorbaczow

Źródło: Christian Neef, Akta Gorbiego, „Der Spiegel”, tłum. „Forum”, 8 sierpnia 2011

O ludziach , O decyzjach

Michaił Gorbaczow: Cytaty po angielsku

“We desperately need to recognise that we are the guests, not the masters, of nature and adopt a new paradigm for development, based on the costs and benefits to all people, and bound by the limits of nature herself rather than the limits of technology and consumerism.”

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Mikhail Gorbachev

As quoted in Planet Savers : 301 Extraordinary Environmentalists (2008) by Kevin Desmond, p. 248
1990s

“I believe, as Lenin said, that this revolutionary chaos may yet crystallize into new forms of life.”

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Mikhail Gorbachev

As quoted in The Times [London] (18 May 1990)
1990s

“Have we not been able to cross the threshold of mistrust, though mistrust has not completely disappeared? Has not the political thinking in the world changed substantially? Does not most of the world community already regard weapons of mass destruction as unacceptable for achieving political objectives?”

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Mikhail Gorbachev

Nobel Address (1991)

“I began to feel the desire for something more; I wanted to do something to make things better.”

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Mikhail Gorbachev

On his ambitions as a youth, in an Academy of Achievement interview (28 October 2000) http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/gor0int-1
1990s

“Jesus was the first socialist, the first to seek a better life for mankind.”

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Mikhail Gorbachev

As quoted in The London Daily Telegraph (16 June 1992)
1990s

“My life’s work has been accomplished. I did all that I could.”

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Mikhail Gorbachev

The Observer [London] (15 December 1991)
1990s

“For a new type of progress throughout the world to become a reality, everyone must change. Tolerance is the alpha and omega of a new world order.”

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Mikhail Gorbachev

During a tour of the United States, as quoted in The New York Times (5 June 1990) http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE3DD1F30F936A35755C0A966958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all
1990s

“The more I reflect on the current world developments, the more I become convinced that the world needs perestroika no less than the Soviet Union needs it.”

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Mikhail Gorbachev

Nobel Address (1991)

“The Soviet people want full-blooded and unconditional democracy.”

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Mikhail Gorbachev

Speech (July 1988)
1980s

“With Yeltsin, the Soviet Union broke apart, the country was totally mismanaged, the constitution was not respected by the regions of Russia. The army, education and health systems collapsed. People in the West quietly applauded, dancing with and around Yeltsin. I conclude therefore that we should not pay too much attention to what the West is saying.”

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Mikhail Gorbachev

As quoted in USA Today (5 April 2006)
1990s

“Americans have a severe disease — worse than AIDS. It's called the winner's complex.”

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Mikhail Gorbachev

ABC News (12 July 2006)
1990s

“Our democracy is being born in pain. A political culture is emerging — one that presupposes debate and pluralism, but also legal order and, if democracy is to work, strong government authority based on one law for all. This process is gaining strength.”

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Mikhail Gorbachev

Nobel Address (1991)

“I express the very deepest condolences to the family of the deceased on whose shoulders rest major events for the good of the country and serious mistakes.”

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Mikhail Gorbachev

On the death of Boris Yeltsin, in "Russia's former president Yeltsin dies: Kremlin" in Reuters (23 April 2007) http://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSL2330837320070423?src=042307_1016_TOPSTORY_boris_yeltsin_dies
1990s

“Dangers await only those who do not react to life.”

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Mikhail Gorbachev

Speech in East Berlin (7 October 1989), in German: Gefahren warten nur auf jene, die nicht auf das Leben reagieren, but often cited as "Wer zu spät kommt, den bestraft das Leben", hence the English translation: "He who comes too late is punished by life". (Frankfurter Allgemeine, 3 October 2004) http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/15-jahre-danach-wer-zu-spaet-kommt-den-bestraft-das-leben-1191290.html
1980s

“Democracy is the wholesome and pure air without which a socialist public organization cannot live a full-blooded life.”

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Mikhail Gorbachev

Speech to the 27th Party Congress, Moscow (25 February 1986)
1980s

“To me, it is self-evident that if Soviet perestroika succeeds, there will be a real chance of building a new world order. And if perestroika fails, the prospect of entering a new peaceful period in history will vanish, at least for the foreseeable future.
I believe that the movement that we have launched towards that goal has fairly good prospects of success. After all, mankind has already benefited greatly in recent years, and this has created a certain positive momentum.”

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Mikhail Gorbachev

Nobel Address (1991)

“I was probably too liberal and democratic as regards Yeltsin. I should have sent him as ambassador to Great Britain or maybe a former British colony.”

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Mikhail Gorbachev

As quoted in an interview with The Guardian (17 August 2011) https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/aug/17/mikhail-gorbachev-on-boris-yeltsin
2000s

“We had 10 years after the Cold War to build a new world order and yet we squandered them. The United States cannot tolerate anyone acting independently. Every US president has to have a war.”

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Mikhail Gorbachev

As quoted in an interview with The London Daily Telegraph (7 May 2008) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/1933223/Gorbachev-US-could-start-new-Cold-War.html
2000s

“The Chernobyl disaster, more than anything else, opened the possibility of much greater freedom of expression, to the point that the system as we knew it could no longer continue. It made absolutely clear how important it was to continue the policy of glasnost, and I must say that I started to think about time in terms of pre-Chernobyl and post-Chernobyl.”

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Mikhail Gorbachev

"Turning point at Chernobyl" https://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2006/04/21/commentary/world-commentary/turning-point-at-chernobyl/#.XPoajKR7mUk, Japan Times (21 April 2006)
2000s

“My ambition was to liquidate communism, the dictatorship over all the people. Supporting me and urging me on in this mission was my wife, who was of this opinion long before I was. I knew that I could only do this if I was the leading functionary. In this my wife urged me to climb to the top post. While I actually became acquainted with the West, my mind was made up forever. I decided that I must destroy the whole apparatus of the CPSU and the USSR. Also, I must do this in all of the other socialist countries. My ideal is the path of social democracy. Only this system shall benefit all the people. This quest I decided I must fulfil.”

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Mikhail Gorbachev

Purportedly from an interview in Ankara, Turkey where he was a guest at a seminar at the American University. (February 2000) http://www.revolutionarydemocracy.org/rdv6n1/gorbach.htm However, the actual source is unverifiable and appears to have occurred with different interviewers https://books.google.ru/books?id=xjMVCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA90.
Misattributed

“Perestroika did not give the people prosperity, something they expected of me, as head of state, based on an ingrained, traditional feeling of dependence. But I did not promise that. I urged people to use this new-found freedom to create prosperity, personal and social prosperity, with their own hands and minds, according to the abilities of each.”

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Mikhail Gorbachev

1990s, Memoirs (1995)

“I consider it vitally important to preserve the democratic achievements which have been attained in the last few years. We have paid with all our history and tragic experience for these democratic achievements, and they are not to be abandoned, whatever the circumstances, and whatever the pretexts. Otherwise, all our hopes for the best will be buried.”

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Mikhail Gorbachev

1990s, Resignation Address (1991)

“Destiny so ruled that when I found myself at the helm of this state it already was clear that something was wrong in this country. We had a lot of everything - land, oil and gas, other natural resources - and there was intellect and talent in abundance. However, we were living much worse than people in the industrialized countries were living and we were increasingly lagging behind them. The reason was obvious even then. This country was suffocating in the shackles of the bureaucratic command system. Doomed to cater to ideology, and suffer and carry the onerous burden of the arms race, it found itself at the breaking point.”

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Mikhail Gorbachev

1990s, Resignation Address (1991)

“I firmly came out in favor of the independence of nations and sovereignty for the republics. At the same time, I support the preservation of the union state and the integrity of this country. The developments took a different course. The policy prevailed of dismembering this country and disuniting the state, which is something I cannot subscribe to.”

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Mikhail Gorbachev

1990s, Resignation Address (1991)

“The reform of our enormous state indeed demanded decentralization and redistribution of powers between the centre and the regions. But the local elites tried to paint this need in the exaggerated colours of 'national survival.'”

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Mikhail Gorbachev

It worked!
1990s, Memoirs (1995)

“I absolutely reject the accusation that the Soviet leadership intentionally held back the truth about Chernobyl. We simply did not know the whole truth yet.”

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Mikhail Gorbachev

1990s, Memoirs (1995)

“The accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power station was graphic evidence, not only of how obsolete our technology was, but also of the failure of the old system. At the same time, and such is the irony of history, it severely affected our reforms by literally knocking the country off its tracks.”

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Mikhail Gorbachev

1990s, Memoirs (1995)

“As long as weapons of mass destruction exist, primarily nuclear weapons, the danger is colossal. All nations should declare... that nuclear weapons must be destroyed. This is to save ourselves and our planet.”

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Mikhail Gorbachev

Quoted in https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-50265870/mikhail-gorbachev-tells-the-bbc-world-in-colossal-danger Mikhail Gorbachev tells the BBC: World in ‘colossal danger’, BBC World News,(4 November 2019)
2000s