1. Cytaty
  2. Autorzy
  3. Kocheril Raman Narayanan

Kocheril Raman Narayanan cytaty
strona 2

Kocheril Raman Narayanan, K.R. Narayanan – polityk indyjski, prezydent Indii w latach 1997-2002.

Ukończył studia z literatury angielskiej na uniwersytecie w Travancore, przez pewien czas pracował na tej uczelni jako wykładowca, był również dziennikarzem . W 1945 wyjechał na dalszą naukę do Anglii. Studiował nauki polityczne w London School of Economics , angażując się w tym okresie w indyjski ruch niepodległościowy; nawiązał m.in. kontakt z Krishną Menonem , poznał się również z Veerasamy Ringadoo, przyszłym pierwszym prezydentem niepodległego Mauritiusa.

Powrócił do Indii w 1948. Harold Laski rekomendował go Jawaharlalowi Nehru, który powołał Narayanana do służby dyplomatycznej. Pracował m.in. w ambasadach w Birmie, Japonii, Wietnamie, Australii i Wielkiej Brytanii; jako ambasador pełnił misję w Tajlandii , Turcji i ChRL . Był również sekretarzem ministra spraw zagranicznych , a przez pewien czas wykładał w powołanej na wzór londyńskiej uczelni Delhi School of Economics. Przeszedł na emeryturę w 1978.

W latach 1978-1980 był wicekanclerzem Uniwersytetu Jawaharlala Nehru w Delhi. W 1980 powrócił do służby dyplomatycznej, obejmując z nominacji Indiry Gandhi funkcję ambasadora w USA. Zarówno w USA, jak i wcześniej w ChRL, znacznie przyczynił się do uregulowania dwustronnych kontaktów dyplomatycznych.

Po zakończeniu misji ambasadora w USA zaangażował się w działalność polityczną. Został trzykrotnie wybrany do parlamentu z ramienia Indyjskiego Kongresu Narodowego, a kolejny premier Rajiv Gandhi powierzył mu w swoim gabinecie funkcję ministra stanu ds. planowania , spraw zagranicznych oraz nauki i technologii . W sierpniu 1992 został wybrany na wiceprezydenta Indii, zyskując poparcie nie tylko Indyjskiego Kongresu Narodowego, ale także partii Janata Dal. Po zakończeniu kadencji Shankara Dayala Sharmy został w lipcu 1997 wybrany na dziesiątego prezydenta Indii, uzyskując aż 95% głosów w kolegium elektorskim.

Funkcję prezydenta Indii sprawował przez 5-letnią kadencję, w lipcu 2002 został zastąpiony przez A.P.J. Abdula Kalama.

Był żonaty z pochodzącą z Birmy Ma Tint Tint; poznali się, kiedy Narayanan pracował jako dyplomata w Rangunie i wzięli ślub 8 czerwca 1951. Ma Tint Tint przyjęła indyjskie imię Usha oraz indyjskie obywatelstwo; działała w organizacjach społecznych zajmujących się problematyką kobiet i dzieci , publikowała indyjskie tłumaczenia literatury birmańskiej. Jedna z córek z tego małżeństwa, Chitra, była ambasadorem Indii w Szwecji i Turcji. Wikipedia  

✵ 27. Październik 1920 – 9. Listopad 2005
Kocheril Raman Narayanan Fotografia
Kocheril Raman Narayanan: 40   Cytatów 0   Polubień

Kocheril Raman Narayanan: Cytaty po angielsku

“Strength of our culture to some extent has compensated the lack of formal education. That is how people could vote wisely in these massive elections. After all, it was the ordinary, illiterate people who exercised the votes in the general elections we have had. And they seem to have voted with sufficient knowledge of affairs, of their interests, and this is remarkable indeed. But that is no substitute for education, and we have to have a full formal education for all our people and what I find sad is that it is an eminently practicable thing to do; in a matter of 5 years, India could be made literate.”

Help us translate this quote
K. R. Narayanan

Shri K. R. Narayanan President of India in Conversation with N. Ram on Doordarshan and All India Radio

“My image of a President before I came here, and before I had any hope of coming here, was that of a rubber-stamp President, to be frank. This is the image I got. But having come here, I find that the image is not quite correct. I thought, I will have lot of time, leisure for reading, writing, waking etc. But somehow I find I can't get it now. So, my image of a President is of a working President, not an executive President, but a working President, and working within the four corners of the Constitution. It gives very little direct power or influence to him to interfere in matters or affect the course of events, but there is a subtle influence of the office of the President on the executive and the arms of the government and on the public as a whole. It is a position which has to be used with the, what I should say, with a philosophy of indirect approach.”

Help us translate this quote
K. R. Narayanan

Shri K. R. Narayanan President of India in Conversation with N. Ram on Doordarshan and All India Radio

“By some mysterious reason, there is no difficulty for a man in illtreating a woman, and this is something amazing. Everybody loves his mother, sisters and relatives etc, but still, with all this there is this callous attitude and ill-treatment of women. So women's movements are necessary. One thing which is forgotten in India is the transformation of the attitude of men. It is in this field that active work has to be done. We all preach to women that they should assert themselves. But on the other hand we don't tell sufficient early, strongly, to the male that they should behave well, their attitude should change. I have no doubt that even the women's reservation [bill] will be finally adopted.”

Help us translate this quote
K. R. Narayanan

Shri K. R. Narayanan President of India in Conversation with N. Ram on Doordarshan and All India Radio

“Indian civilization has had the unique honour of demonstrating to the world that man does not live by bread alone. Cultural, moral and spiritual values have always formed the fundamental underpinning of our society. To-day there are signs of the weakening of the moral and spiritual fibre in our public life with evils of communalism, w:Casteismcasteism, violence and corruption bedevilling our society.”

Help us translate this quote
K. R. Narayanan

Źródło: "Speech By Shri Kocheril Raman Narayanan On His Assumption Of Office As President Of India"

“…education is the key to health and to social progress. The fact is that the average expectation of life of an Indian has doubled since Independence. In fact, it is 61 years now as against 28 or 30 years at the time of Independence.”

Help us translate this quote
K. R. Narayanan

Shri K. R. Narayanan President of India in Conversation with N. Ram on Doordarshan and All India Radio

“Many in India fought against some of the ideas of changing our patent system. And we have signed the World Trade Organisation Treaty but still we have to safeguard ourselves because, many of the developed countries are, though they have signed the same WTO, but they are not practising it; anti-dumping measures they are adopting very liberally, as also tariff, non-tariff barriers. So we have to carefully argue within the WTO system our case.”

Help us translate this quote
K. R. Narayanan

Shri K. R. Narayanan President of India in Conversation with N. Ram on Doordarshan and All India Radio

“…when we became independent and Nehru spelt out his vision, we appeared to be the leader, we are the only country which articulated the aspirations of Asia as a whole for the first time. Then other countries, small countries, big countries have come up asserting themselves, and, but still we are, because of our economic development, everybody knows that India is geographically a big central chunk of Asia and that it is an expanding economy. It is a technologically progressing society and in every field it is making a mark. And everybody recognises this role of India, but I think we have to articulate our position in Asia, in a new way, in a new set of circumstances that would appeal to everybody.”

Help us translate this quote
K. R. Narayanan

Shri K. R. Narayanan President of India in Conversation with N. Ram on Doordarshan and All India Radio

“Logic - was a tool in his intellectual armoury but it was not a cold, calculating logic. There was space in it for something beyond the algebraic piling of reason upon reason.”

Help us translate this quote
K. R. Narayanan

A remarkable life-story

“MY husband and I were on a train journey and at a wayside station I asked him to get me a cup of tea. When he returned, just as the train was steaming out, I saw him standing at the door of the compartment, teacup in one hand, trying busily to get rid of his w:Flip-flops}chappal. `What are you doing?”

Help us translate this quote
K. R. Narayanan

I asked. "Oh, nothing. I accidentally dropped one of the pair at the platform... I can't get it back... What is the use of my keeping one when the man who finds the first will need both?
His wife Usha Narayanan
A remarkable life-story

“When he stood in queues to vote in general elections, a few people criticised this practice, saying that a head of state should not be seen taking sides in an election. But the overwhelming response was that the President had done a service to democracy.”

Help us translate this quote
K. R. Narayanan

Venkitesh Ramakrishnan in: Citizen President K.R. Narayanan, 1920-2005. http://www.frontline.in/navigation/type=static&page=flonnet&rdurl=fl2224/stories/20051202005012500.htm, Frontline

Podobni autorzy

Indira Gandhi Fotografia
Indira Gandhi 9
indyjska polityk, premier Indii
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Fotografia
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi 51
Indyjski przywódca polityczny i religijny
Rabindranath Tagore Fotografia
Rabindranath Tagore 42
poeta i prozaik indyjski
Anthony de Mello Fotografia
Anthony de Mello 34
psychoterapeuta pochodzenia indyjskiego, jezuita
Dag Hammarskjöld Fotografia
Dag Hammarskjöld 25
szwedzki polityk, dyplomata, ekonomista i prawnik
Władimir Putin Fotografia
Władimir Putin 80
rosyjski polityk
Sathya Sai Baba Fotografia
Léon Degrelle Fotografia
Léon Degrelle 20
belgijski polityk faszystowski
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Fotografia
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 15
turecki polityk i wojskowy
Salvador Allende Fotografia
Salvador Allende 5
chilijski polityk