Pythagore citations
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Pythagore est un réformateur religieux et philosophe présocratique qui serait né aux environs de 580 av. J.-C. à Samos, une île de la mer Égée au sud-est de la ville d'Athènes ; on établit sa mort vers 495 av. J.-C., à l'âge de 85 ans. Il aurait été également mathématicien et scientifique selon une tradition tardive. Le nom de Pythagore , découle de l'annonce de sa naissance faite à son père lors d'un voyage à Delphes.

La vie énigmatique de Pythagore permet difficilement d'éclaircir l'histoire de ce réformateur religieux, mathématicien, philosophe et thaumaturge. Il n’a jamais rien écrit, et les soixante et onze lignes des Vers d’Or qu'on lui attribue sont apocryphes et sont le signe de l'immense développement de la légende formée autour de son nom.

Le néopythagorisme est néanmoins empreint d'une mystique des nombres, déjà présente dans la pensée de Pythagore. Hérodote le mentionne comme « l'un des plus grands esprits de la Grèce, le sage Pythagore ». Il conserve un grand prestige ; Hegel disait qu'il était « le premier maître universel ».

D'après un écho marquant d’Héraclide du Pont, Pythagore serait le premier penseur grec à s’être qualifié lui-même de « philosophe ». Cicéron évoque l'anecdote célèbre sur la création du mot φιλόσοφος : « amoureux de la sagesse », par Pythagore :



« Par la même raison, sans doute, tous ceux qui se sont attachés depuis aux sciences contemplatives, ont été tenus pour Sages, et ont été nommés tels, jusques au temps de Pythagore, qui mit le premier en vogue le nom de philosophes. Héraclide de Pont, disciple de Platon, et très habile homme lui-même, en raconte ainsi l'histoire. Un jour, dit-il, Léon, roi des Phliasiens, entendit Pythagore discourir sur certains points avec tant de savoir et d'éloquence, que ce prince, saisi d'admiration, lui demanda quel était donc l'art dont il faisait profession. À quoi Pythagore répondit, qu'il n'en savait aucun ; mais qu'il était philosophe. Et sur ce, le roi, surpris de la nouveauté de ce nom, le pria de lui dire qui étaient donc les philosophes, et en quoi ils différaient des autres hommes. »



— Cicéron, Tusculanes, V, 3, § 8



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✵ 585 av. J.-C. – 495 av. J.-C.   •   Autres noms Ze Samu Pýthagorás
Pythagore: 121   citations 0   J'aime

Pythagore: Citations en anglais

“There are men and gods, and beings like Pythagoras.”

Of himself, as quoted in A History of Western Philosophy (1945) by Bertrand Russell

“Rejoice not in another man's misfortune!”

The Sayings of the Wise (1555)

“Concern should drive us into action and not into a depression.”

The Collected Works of Karen Horney‎ (1957) by Karen Horney, p. 154: "We may feel genuinely concerned about world conditions, though such a concern should drive us into action and not into a depression."
Misattributed

“By the air which I breathe, and by the water which I drink, I will not endure to be blamed on account of this discourse.”

As reported by Heraclides Ponticus (c. 360 BC), and Diogenes Laërtius, in Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, "Pythagoras", Sect. 6, in the translation of C. D. Yonge (1853)

“Time is the soul of this world.”

As quoted in Wisdom (2002) by Desmond MacHale

“Patience cometh by the grace of the Soul.”

The Sayings of the Wise (1555)

“To use Virtue is perfect blessedness.”

The Sayings of the Wise (1555)

“Above and before all things, worship GOD!”

As quoted in The Sayings of the Wise: Or, Food for Thought: A Book of Moral Wisdom, Gathered from the Ancient Philosophers (1555) by William Baldwin [1908 edition]
Variant translation: Honor first the immortal gods, in the manner prescribed, and respect the oath.
Next, honor the reverent heroes and the spirits of the dead by making the traditional sacrifices.
Honor your parents and your relatives. As for others, befriend whoever excels in virtue.
Yield to kind words and helpful deeds, and do not hate your friend for a trifling fault as you are able. For ability is near to necessity.
As quoted in Divine Harmony: The Life and Teachings of Pythagoras by John Strohmeier and Peter Westbrook. (1999) ISBN 0-9653774-5-8
The Golden Verses

“Cut not fire with a sword.”

Symbol 9
Variant translation: Poke not the fire with a sword.
As quoted in Short Sayings of Great Men: With Historical and Explanatory Notes‎ (1882) by Samuel Arthur Bent, p. 455
The Symbols

“The most momentous thing in human life is the art of winning the soul to good or to evil.”

As quoted in Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, as translated by Robert Drew Hicks (1925)
Variant translation: The most momentous thing in human life is the art of winning the soul to good or evil.
As quoted in Ionia, a Quest (1954) by Freya Stark, p. 94

“Not frequently man from man.”

As quoted in the translation of Thomas Taylor (1818); This has been interpreted as being an exhortation to moderation in homosexual liaisons.
Florilegium

“Step not beyond the beam of the balance.”

Symbol 14
The Symbols

“Eat not the brain.”

Symbol 31
The Symbols

“Abstain from beans.”

Symbol 37; This was long thought by many to be simply a dietary proscription, and often ridiculed, but many consider it to have originally been intended as advice against getting involved in politics, for voting on issues in his time was often done by using differently colored beans. Others have stated that it might signify a more general admonition against relying on the votes of people to determine truths of reality. The explanation provided in the translation used here states: "This Symbol admonishes us to beware of everything which is corruptive of our converse with the gods and divine prophecy."
The Symbols
Variante: Abstain from animals.

“Evil destroyeth itself.”

The Sayings of the Wise (1555)

“None but God is wise.”

As quoted in The Diegesis (1829) by Robert Taylor, p. 219

“Eat not the heart.”

Symbol 30; explained in the edition used here: "This Symbol signifies that it is not proper to divulse the union and consent of the universe. And still further it signifies this, Be not envious, but philanthropic and communicative; and from this it exhorts us to philosophize. For philosophy alone among the sciences and arts is neither pained with the goods of others, nor rejoices in evils of neighbours, these being allied and familiar by nature, subject to the like passions, and exposed to one common fortune; and evinces that all men are equally incapable of foreseeing future events. Hence it exhorts us to sympathy and mutual love, and to be truly communicative, as it becomes rational animals.
Variant translation: Do not eat your heart.
The Symbols

“As long as Man continues to be the ruthless destroyer of lower living beings, he will never know health or peace. For as long as men massacre animals, they will kill each other. Indeed, he who sows the seed of murder and pain cannot reap joy and love.”

Attribution to Pythagoras by Ovid, as quoted in The Extended Circle: A Dictionary of Humane Thought (1985) by Jon Wynne-Tyson, p. 260; also in Vegetarian Times, No. 168 (August 1991), p. 4

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