Nelson Mandela citations
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Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela , dont le nom du clan tribal est « Madiba », né le 18 juillet 1918 à Mvezo et mort le 5 décembre 2013 à Johannesburg , est un homme d'État sud-africain ; il a été l'un des dirigeants historiques de la lutte contre le système politique institutionnel de ségrégation raciale avant de devenir président de la République d'Afrique du Sud de 1994 à 1999, à la suite des premières élections nationales non ségrégationnistes de l'histoire du pays.

Nelson Mandela entre au Congrès national africain en 1943, afin de lutter contre la domination politique de la minorité blanche et la ségrégation raciale imposée par celle-ci. Devenu avocat, il participe à la lutte non-violente contre les lois de l'Apartheid, mises en place par le gouvernement du Parti national à partir de 1948. L'ANC est interdit en 1960 et, comme la lutte pacifique ne donne pas de résultats tangibles, Mandela fonde et dirige la branche militaire de l'ANC, Umkhonto we Sizwe, en 1961, qui mène une campagne de sabotage contre des installations publiques et militaires. Le 5 août 1962, il est arrêté par la police sud-africaine sur indication de la CIA, puis est condamné à la prison et aux travaux forcés à perpétuité lors du procès de Rivonia. Dès lors, il devient un symbole de la lutte pour l'égalité raciale et bénéficie d'un soutien international croissant.

Après vingt-sept années d'emprisonnement dans des conditions souvent difficiles et après avoir refusé d'être libéré pour rester en cohérence avec ses convictions, Mandela est relâché le 11 février 1990. S'inspirant alors de la pensée ubuntu dans laquelle il a été élevé, il soutient la réconciliation et la négociation avec le gouvernement du président Frederik de Klerk. En 1993, il reçoit avec ce dernier le prix Nobel de la paix pour avoir conjointement et pacifiquement mis fin au régime de l'apartheid et jeté les bases d'une nouvelle Afrique du Sud démocratique.

Après une transition difficile où de Klerk et lui évitent une guerre civile entre les partisans de l'apartheid, ceux de l'ANC et ceux de l'Inkhata à dominante zoulou, Nelson Mandela devient le premier président noir d'Afrique du Sud en 1994. Il mène une politique de réconciliation nationale entre Noirs et Blancs ; il lutte contre les inégalités économiques, mais néglige le combat contre le sida, en pleine expansion en Afrique du Sud. Après un unique mandat, il se retire de la vie politique active, mais continue à soutenir publiquement le Congrès national africain tout en condamnant ses dérives.

Impliqué par la suite dans plusieurs associations de lutte contre la pauvreté ou contre le sida, il demeure une personnalité mondialement reconnue en faveur de la défense des droits de l'homme. Il est salué comme le père d'une Afrique du Sud multiethnique et pleinement démocratique, qualifiée de « nation arc-en-ciel », même si le pays souffre d'inégalités économiques, de tensions sociales et de replis communautaires. Wikipedia  

✵ 18. juillet 1918 – 5. décembre 2013   •   Autres noms Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
Nelson Mandela photo
Nelson Mandela: 155   citations 4   J'aime

Nelson Mandela citations célèbres

Nelson Mandela Citations

“Notre liberté est incomplète sans la liberté des palestiniens.”

Après avoir confirmé sa présence, Benyamin Netanyahou a décliné sa venue aux obsèques de Mandela pour des "raisons budgétaires".
Propos rapporté

Nelson Mandela: Citations en anglais

“Some say that has now been achieved. But I know that that is not the case. The truth is that we are not yet free;”

1990s, Long Walk to Freedom (1995)
Contexte: It was during those long and lonely years that my hunger for the freedom of my own people became a hunger for the freedom of all people, white and black. I knew as well as I knew anything that the oppressor must be liberated just as surely as the oppressed. A man who takes away another man's freedom is a prisoner of hatred, he is locked behind the bars of prejudice and narrow-mindedness. I am not truly free if I am taking away someone else's freedom, just as surely as I am not free when my freedom is taken from me. The oppressed and the oppressor alike are robbed of their humanity.
When I walked out of prison, that was my mission, to liberate the oppressed and the oppressor both. Some say that has now been achieved. But I know that that is not the case. The truth is that we are not yet free; we have merely achieved the freedom to be free, the right not to be oppressed. We have not taken the final step of our journey, but the first step on a longer and even more difficult road. For to be free is not merely to cast off one's chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others. The true test of our devotion to freedom is just beginning.

“We are deeply concerned, both in our country and here, of the very large number of dropouts by schoolchildren. This is a very disturbing situation, because the youth of today are the leaders of tomorrow”

Speech, Madison Park High School, Boston, 23 June 1990; Partly cited in Remembering Nelson Mandela's Visit To Roxbury http://wgbhnews.org/post/remembering-nelson-mandelas-visit-roxbury at wgbhnews.org, December 5, 2013; and partly cited in " Nelson Mandela’s 1990 visit left lasting impression http://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/12/07/mandela-visit-boston-high-school-left-lasting-impression/2xZ1QqkVMTbHKXiFEJynTO/story.html" by Peter Schworm on bostonglobe.com, December 7, 2013
1990s
Contexte: We are deeply concerned, both in our country and here, of the very large number of dropouts by schoolchildren. This is a very disturbing situation, because the youth of today are the leaders of tomorrow... try as much as possible to remain in school, because education is the most powerful weapon which we can use.

“The life of Che is an inspiration to all human beings who cherish freedom.”

1990s, Speech at a Rally in Cuba (1991)
Contexte: We also honour the great Che Guevara, whose revolutionary exploits, including on our own continent, were too powerful for any prison censors to hide from us. The life of Che is an inspiration to all human beings who cherish freedom. We will always honour his memory.

“India is Gandhi's country of birth; South Africa his country of adoption. He was both an Indian and a South African citizen. Both countries contributed to his intellectual and moral genius, and he shaped the liberatory movements in both colonial theaters.”

2000s, The Sacred Warrior (2000)
Contexte: India is Gandhi's country of birth; South Africa his country of adoption. He was both an Indian and a South African citizen. Both countries contributed to his intellectual and moral genius, and he shaped the liberatory movements in both colonial theaters.
He is the archetypal anticolonial revolutionary. His strategy of noncooperation, his assertion that we can be dominated only if we cooperate with our dominators, and his nonviolent resistance inspired anticolonial and antiracist movements internationally in our century.

“I would not and could not give myself up to despair. That way lays defeat and death.”

1990s, Long Walk to Freedom (1995)
Contexte: I am fundamentally an optimist. Whether that comes from nature or nurture, I cannot say. Part of being optimistic is keeping one's head pointed toward the sun, one's feet moving forward. There were many dark moments when my faith in humanity was sorely tested, but I would not and could not give myself up to despair. That way lays defeat and death.

“We affirm it and we shall proclaim it from the mountaintops, that all people – be they black or white, be they brown or yellow, be they rich or poor, be they wise or fools, are created in the image of the Creator and are his children!”

Also quoted in Nelson Mandela: from freedom to the future: tributes and speeches (2003), edited by ‎Kader Asmal & ‎David Chidester. Jonathan Ball, p. 332
1990s, Speech at the Zionist Christian Church Easter Conference (1992)
Contexte: Yes! We affirm it and we shall proclaim it from the mountaintops, that all people – be they black or white, be they brown or yellow, be they rich or poor, be they wise or fools, are created in the image of the Creator and are his children! Those who dare to cast out from the human family people of a darker hue with their racism! Those who exclude from the sight of God's grace, people who profess another faith with their religious intolerance! Those who wish to keep their fellow countrymen away from God's bounty with forced removals! Those who have driven away from the altar of God people whom He has chosen to make different, commit an ugly sin! The sin called Apartheid.

“Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another and suffer the indignity of being the skunk of the world.”

1990s, Inaugural celebration address (1994)
Contexte: Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another and suffer the indignity of being the skunk of the world.
Let freedom reign!
The sun shall never set on so glorious a human achievement!
God bless Africa!

“Like slavery and apartheid, poverty is not natural. It is man-made and it can be overcome and eradicated by the actions of human beings.”

Speech for the "Make Poverty History" campaign http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/4232603.stm. Trafalgar Square, London (3 February 2005).
2000s
Contexte: Like slavery and apartheid, poverty is not natural. It is man-made and it can be overcome and eradicated by the actions of human beings. And overcoming poverty is not a gesture of charity. It is an act of justice. It is the protection of a fundamental human right, the right to dignity and a decent life. While poverty persists, there is no true freedom.

“My fellow South Africans — the people of South Africa:
This is indeed a joyous night.”

1990s, Victory speech (1994)
Contexte: My fellow South Africans — the people of South Africa:
This is indeed a joyous night. Although not yet final, we have received the provisional results of the election, and are delighted by the overwhelming support for the African National Congress.
To all those in the African National Congress and the democratic movement who worked so hard these last few days and through these many decades, I thank you and honour you. To the people of South Africa and the world who are watching: this a joyous night for the human spirit. This is your victory too. You helped end apartheid, you stood with us through the transition.

“I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it.”

1990s, Long Walk to Freedom (1995)
Contexte: I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. The brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear.

“In its proper meaning equality before the law means the right to participate in the making of the laws by which one is governed, a constitution which guarantees democratic rights to all sections of the population, the right to approach the court for protection or relief in the case of the violation of rights guaranteed in the constitution, and the right to take part in the administration of justice as judges, magistrates, attorneys-general, law advisers and similar positions.
In the absence of these safeguards the phrase 'equality before the law', in so far as it is intended to apply to us, is meaningless and misleading.”

1960s, First court statement (1962)
Contexte: In its proper meaning equality before the law means the right to participate in the making of the laws by which one is governed, a constitution which guarantees democratic rights to all sections of the population, the right to approach the court for protection or relief in the case of the violation of rights guaranteed in the constitution, and the right to take part in the administration of justice as judges, magistrates, attorneys-general, law advisers and similar positions.
In the absence of these safeguards the phrase 'equality before the law', in so far as it is intended to apply to us, is meaningless and misleading. All the rights and privileges to which I have referred are monopolized by whites, and we enjoy none of them. The white man makes all the laws, he drags us before his courts and accuses us, and he sits in judgement over us.

“Today we are entering a new era for our country and its people. Today we celebrate not the victory of a party, but a victory for all the people of South Africa.”

1990s, Inaugural speech (1994)
Contexte: Today we are entering a new era for our country and its people. Today we celebrate not the victory of a party, but a victory for all the people of South Africa.
Our country has arrived at a decision. Among all the parties that contested the elections, the overwhelming majority of South Africans have mandated the African National Congress to lead our country into the future. The South Africa we have struggled for, in which all our people, be they African, Coloured, Indian or White, regard themselves as citizens of one nation is at hand.

“Only free men can negotiate; prisoners cannot enter into contracts. Your freedom and mine cannot be separated.”

Refusing to bargain for freedom after 21 years in prison, as quoted in TIME (25 February 1985)
1980s

“We bow our heads in worship on this day and give thanks to the Almighty for the bounty He has bestowed upon us over the past year. We raise our voices in holy gladness to celebrate the victory of the risen Christ over the terrible forces of death. Easter is a joyful festival! It is a celebration because it is indeed a festival of hope! Easter marks the renewal of life! The triumph of the light of truth over the darkness of falsehood! Easter is a festival of human solidarity, because it celebrates the fulfilment of the Good News! The Good News borne by our risen Messiah who chose not one race, who chose not one country, who chose not one language, who chose not one tribe, who chose all of humankind! Each Easter marks the rebirth of our faith. It marks the victory of our risen Saviour over the torture of the cross and the grave. Our Messiah, who came to us in the form of a mortal man, but who by his suffering and crucifixion attained immortality. Our Messiah, born like an outcast in a stable, and executed like criminal on the cross. Our Messiah, whose life bears testimony to the truth that there is no shame in poverty: Those who should be ashamed are they who impoverish others. Whose life testifies to the truth that there is no shame in being persecuted: Those who should be ashamed are they who persecute others. Whose life proclaims the truth that there is no shame in being conquered: Those who should be ashamed are they who conquer others. Whose life testifies to the truth that there is no shame in being dispossessed: Those who should be ashamed are they who dispossess others. Whose life testifies to the truth that there is no shame in being oppressed: Those who should be ashamed are they who oppress others.”

At his speech in Moria, on 3 April 1994
1990s, Speech at the Zionist Christian Church Easter Conference (1994)

“Death is something inevitable. When a man has done what he considers to be his duty to his people and his country, he can rest in peace. I believe I have made that effort and that is, therefore, why I will sleep for the eternity.”

On death, in an interview for the documentary Mandela (1994). Source: From Nelson Mandela By Himself: The Authorised Book of Quotations © 2010 by Nelson R. Mandela and The Nelson Mandela Foundation http://www.nelsonmandela.org/content/mini-site/selected-quotes
1990s

“It is in the character of growth that we should learn from both pleasant and unpleasant experiences.”

Nelson Mandela on character, Foreign Correspondent's Association's Annual Dinner, Johannesburg, South Africa (21 November 1997). Source: From Nelson Mandela By Himself: The Authorised Book of Quotations © 2010 by Nelson R. Mandela and The Nelson Mandela Foundation http://www.nelsonmandela.org/content/mini-site/selected-quotes
1990s

“One of the reasons I am so pleased to be in Israel is as a tribute to the enormous contribution of the Jewish community of South Africa [to South Africa]. I am so proud of them.”

Suzanne Belling, "Mandela bears message of peace in first visit to Israel", http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/12309/edition_id/237/format/html/displaystory.html jweekly.com, 22 October 1999
Attributed

“We tried in our simple way to lead our life in a manner that may make a difference to those of others.”

Nelson Mandela on freedom fighters, Upon Receiving the Roosevelt Freedom Award (8 June 2002). Source: From Nelson Mandela By Himself: The Authorised Book of Quotations © 2010 by Nelson R. Mandela and The Nelson Mandela Foundation http://www.nelsonmandela.org/content/mini-site/selected-quotes
2000s

“Long live the Cuban revolution! Long live Comrade Fidel Castro!”

1990s, Speech at a Rally in Cuba (1991)

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