George Orwell citations
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George Orwell [dʒɔːdʒ ˈɔːwel], nom de plume d’Eric Arthur Blair, né le 25 juin 1903 à Motihari pendant la période du Raj britannique et mort le 21 janvier 1950 à Londres, est un écrivain, essayiste et journaliste britannique.

Son œuvre porte la marque de ses engagements, qui trouvent eux-mêmes pour une large part leur source dans l'expérience personnelle de l'auteur : contre l'impérialisme britannique, après son engagement de jeunesse comme représentant des forces de l'ordre colonial en Birmanie ; pour la justice sociale et le socialisme libertaire,, après avoir observé et partagé les conditions d'existence des classes laborieuses à Londres et à Paris ; contre les totalitarismes nazi et soviétique, après sa participation à la guerre d'Espagne. Déçu par tous les pouvoirs et mouvements politiques, il s'est qualifié lui-même de tory anarchist .

Témoin de son époque, Orwell est dans les années 1930 et 1940 chroniqueur, critique littéraire et romancier. De cette production variée, les deux œuvres au succès le plus durable sont deux textes publiés après la Seconde Guerre mondiale : La Ferme des animaux et surtout 1984, roman dans lequel il crée le concept de Big Brother, depuis passé dans le langage courant de la critique des techniques modernes de surveillance et de contrôle des individus. L'adjectif « orwellien » est également fréquemment utilisé en référence à l'univers totalitaire imaginé par cet écrivain anglais. Wikipedia  

✵ 25. juin 1903 – 21. janvier 1950
George Orwell photo
George Orwell: 500   citations 4   J'aime

George Orwell citations célèbres

“Tous les animaux sont égaux mais certains sont plus égaux que d'autres.”

All animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others.
en
La Ferme des animaux, 1945

Citations sur les animaux de George Orwell

“1. Tout deuxpattes est un ennemi.
2. Tout quatrepattes ou tout volatile, un ami.
3. Nul animal ne portera de vêtements
4. Nul animal ne dormira dans un lit.
5. Nul animal ne boira d'alcool.
6. Nul animal ne tuera un autre animal.
7. Tous les animaux sont égaux.”

en
Les Sept Commandements (originaux)
Livre La Ferme des animaux, George Orwell, Gallimard, 1984, 30, 2, 2-07-037516-1, Jean Queval, 1945, Folio, fr
La Ferme des animaux, 1945
Original: 1. Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy.
2. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend.
3. No animal shall wear clothes.
4. No animal shall sleep in a bed.
5. No animal shall drink alcohol.
6. No animal shall kill any other animal.
7. All animals are equal.

“Dehors, les yeux des animaux allaient du cochon à l'homme et de l'homme au cochon, et de nouveau du cochon à l'homme; mais déjà il était impossible de distinguer l'un de l'autre.”

The creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
en
La Ferme des animaux, 1945

“Car l'Homme est notre seul véritable ennemi. Qu'on le supprime, et voici extirpée la racine du mal. Plus à trimer sans relâche! Plus de meurt-la-faim!
L'homme est la seule créature qui consomme sans produire. Il ne donne pas de lait, il ne pond pas d'œufs, il est trop débile pour pousser la charrue, bien trop lent pour attraper un lapin. Pourtant le voici le suzerain de tous les animaux. Il distribue les tâches entre eux, mais ne leur donne en retour que la maigre pitance qui les maintient en vie. Puis il garde pour lui le surplus.”

Man is the only real enemy we have. Remove Man from the scene, and the root cause of hunger and overwork is abolished for ever. Man is the only creature that consumes without producing. He does not give milk, he does not lay eggs, he is too weak to pull the plough, he cannot run fast enough to catch rabbits. Yet he is lord of all the animals. He sets them to work, he gives back to them the bare minimum that will prevent them from starving, and the rest he keeps for himself.
en
Partie du discours de Sage l'Ancien
La Ferme des animaux, 1945

George Orwell Citations

“Les seules autobiographies dignes de foi sont celles qui dévoilent quelque chose de honteux. Un homme qui se dépeint sous un jour favorable est probablement en train de mentir, car toute existence, vue de l'intérieur, n'est qu'une longue suite d'échecs.”

Autobiography is only to be trusted when it reveals something disgraceful. A man who gives a good account of himself is probably lying, since any life when viewed from the inside is simply a series of defeats.
en
L'immunité artistique, quelques notes sur Salvador Dali, 1944

“L'ancienne vie a bel et bien disparu, et c'est perdre son temps que de chercher à la retrouver. […] Jonas ne retournera jamais dans le ventre de la baleine.”

The old life's finished, and to go about looking for it is just waste of time. [...] You can't put Jonah back into the whale.
en
Un peu d'air frais, 1939

“Le désir était un crime de la pensée.”

1984

George Orwell: Citations en anglais

“I note that once again there is serious talk of trying to attract tourists to this country after the war… [b]ut it is quite safe to prophesy that the attempt will be a failure. Apart from the many other difficulties, our licensing laws and the artificial price of drink are quite enough to keep foreigners away…. But even these prices are less dismaying to foreigners than the lunatic laws which permit you to buy a glass of beer at half past ten while forbidding you to buy it at twenty-five past, and which have done their best to turn the pubs into mere boozing shops by excluding children from them.
How downtrodden we are in comparison with most other peoples is shown by the fact that even people who are far from being ""temperance"" don't seriously imagine that our licensing laws could be altered. Whenever I suggest that pubs might be allowed to open in the afternoon, or to stay open till midnight, I always get the same answer: ""The first people to object would be the publicans. They don't want to have to stay open twelve hours a day."" People assume, you see, that opening hours, whether long or short, must be regulated by the law, even for one-man businesses. In France, and in various other countries, a café proprietor opens or shuts just as it suits him. He can keep open the whole twenty-four hours if he wants to; and, on the other hand, if he feels like shutting his cafe and going away for a week, he can do that too. In England we have had no such liberty for about a hundred years, and people are hardly able to imagine it.”

As I Please column in The Tribune (18 August 1944), http://alexpeak.com/twr/dwall/
"As I Please" (1943–1947)

“[T]he outcry against killing women, if you accept killing at all, is sheer sentimentality. Why is it worse to kill a woman than a man?”

"As I Please," Tribune (14 July 1944)<sup> http://alexpeak.com/twr/orwell/quotes/</sup>
"As I Please" (1943–1947)

“It is not possible for any thinking person to live in such a society as our own without wanting to change it.”

"Why I Joined the Independent Labour Party", New Leader (24 June 1939)

“The whole question of evolution seems less momentous than it did, because, unlike the Victorians, we do not feel that to be descended from animals is degrading to human dignity.”

"As I Please," Tribune (21 July 1944)<sup> http://alexpeak.com/twr/orwell/quotes/</sup>
As I Please (1943–1947)

“The essential job is to get people to recognise war propaganda when they see it, especially when it is disguised as peace propaganda.”

Review of The Men I Killed by Brigadier-General F. P. Crozier, CB, CMG, DSO, in New Statesman and Nation (28 August 1937)

“Both men were the spiritual children of Voltaire, both had an ironical, sceptical view of life, and a native pessimism overlaid by gaiety; both knew that the existing social order is a swindle and its cherished beliefs mostly delusions.”

On Mark Twain and Anatole France, in "Mark Twain - The Licensed Jester" in Tribune (26 November 1943); reprinted in The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell (1968)

“Threats to freedom of speech, writing and action, though often trivial in isolation, are cumulative in their effect and, unless checked, lead to a general disrespect for the rights of the citizen.”

"The Freedom Defence Committee" in "The Socialist Leader (18 September 1948); also in The Collected Essays, Journalism, & Letters, George Orwell; Vol. IV: In front of your nose, 1945-1950 (2000), p. 447

“Human beings were behaving as human beings and not as cogs in the capitalist machine.”

George Orwell livre Homage to Catalonia

Homage to Catalonia (1938)

“Decline of the English Murder”

Essay http://orwell.ru/library/articles/decline/english/e_doem title, Tribune (15 February 1946)

“There is only one way to make money at writing, and that is to marry a publisher's daughter.”

George Orwell livre Down and Out in Paris and London

Source: Down and out in Paris and London (1933), Ch. 4; a record of a remark by Orwell's fellow tramp Boris

“One's got to change the system, or one changes nothing.”

George Orwell livre Keep the Aspidistra Flying

Source: Keep the Aspidistra Flying (1936), Ch. 10

“We have a hunger for something like authenticity, but are easily satisfied by an ersatz facsimile.”

Actually a statement by Miles Orvell, in The Real Thing: Imitation and Authenticity in American Culture, 1880–1940 (1989)
Misattributed

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