Franklin Delano Roosevelt citations
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Franklin Delano Roosevelt , né le 30 janvier 1882 à Hyde Park, dans l’État de New York, et mort le 12 avril 1945 à Warm Springs, dans l’État de Géorgie, est un homme d'État américain, trente-deuxième président des États-Unis. Figure centrale du XXe siècle, il fut le seul président américain à être élu à quatre reprises. Il ne fit qu'entamer son quatrième mandat, emporté par la maladie quelques mois après le début de celui-ci.

Confronté à la Grande Dépression, Roosevelt mit en œuvre le New Deal, un programme de relance de l’économie et de lutte contre le chômage. Il réforma le système bancaire américain, et fonda la Sécurité sociale. Il créa de nombreuses agences gouvernementales telles que la Works Progress Administration, la National Recovery Administration ou l’Agricultural Adjustment Administration. Il réussit à élaborer un nouveau mode de présidence, plus interventionniste et plus actif grâce à son équipe de conseillers, appelée Brain Trust.

Roosevelt fut l’un des principaux acteurs de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et rompit avec l’isolationnisme traditionnel de son pays. Avant l’entrée en guerre des États-Unis, il lança le programme Lend-Lease afin de fournir les pays alliés en matériel de guerre. Après l’attaque de Pearl Harbor, il assuma pleinement ses fonctions de commandant en chef de l’armée américaine et prépara largement la victoire des Alliés. Il tint un rôle de premier plan dans la transformation du monde à la sortie du conflit, et inspira notamment la fondation de l'ONU. Critiqué par les uns, admiré par les autres, il a laissé une très forte empreinte dans l'histoire de son pays et celle du monde. Sa longévité à la présidence des États-Unis restera unique : Deux ans après sa mort, le 21 mars 1947, le congrès des États-Unis adopte le XXIIe amendement de sa constitution, fixant à deux le nombre de mandats que peut exercer un président des États-Unis, consécutifs ou non.

✵ 30. janvier 1882 – 12. avril 1945   •   Autres noms Франклин Рузвельт
Franklin Delano Roosevelt photo
Franklin Delano Roosevelt: 191   citations 0   J'aime

Franklin Delano Roosevelt Citations

Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Citations en anglais

“No democracy can long survive which does not accept as fundamental to its very existence the recognition of the rights of its minorities.”

Letter http://books.google.com/books?id=MyfeAwAAQBAJ&q=%22No+democracy+can+long+survive+which+does+not+accept+as+fundamental+to+its+very+existence+the+recognition+of+the+rights+of+its+minorities%22&pg=PA401#v=onepage to Walter Francis White, president of the NAACP (25 June 1938)
1930s

“We defend and we build a way of life, not for America alone, but for all mankind.”

Fireside chat on national defense (May 26, 1940), reported in The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1940 (1941), p. 240
1940s

“The forests are the "lungs" of our land, purifying the air and giving fresh strength to our people.”

1930s
Contexte: Forests require many years to mature; consequently the long point of view is necessary if the forests are to be maintained for the good of our country. He who would hold this long point of view must realize the need of subordinating immediate profits for the sake of the future public welfare. … A forest is not solely so many thousand board feet of lumber to be logged when market conditions make it profitable. It is an integral part of our natural land covering, and the most potent factor in maintaining Nature's delicate balance in the organic and inorganic worlds. In his struggle for selfish gain, man has often needlessly tipped the scales so that Nature's balance has been destroyed, and the public welfare has usually been on the short-weighted side. Such public necessities, therefore, must not be destroyed because there is profit for someone in their destruction. The preservation of the forests must be lifted above mere dollars and cents considerations. … The handling of our forests as a continuous, renewable resource means permanent employment and stability to our country life.
The forests are also needed for mitigating extreme climatic fluctuations, holding the soil on the slopes, retaining the moisture in the ground, and controlling the equable flow of water in our streams. The forests are the "lungs" of our land, purifying the air and giving fresh strength to our people. Truly, they make the country more livable.
There is a new awakening to the importance of the forests to the country, and if you foresters remain true to your ideals, the country may confidently trust its most precious heritage to your safe-keeping.

“If you treat people right they will treat you right — ninety percent of the time.”

As quoted in The Roosevelt I Knew (1946) by Frances Perkins, p. 5
Posthumous publications

“I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people.”

Speech accepting the Democratic nomination for president, 1932 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Illinois (2 July 1932)
1930s

“On this tenth day of June, 1940, the hand that held the dagger has struck it into the back of its neighbor.”

Noting Italy's declaration of war against France on that day, during the commencement address at the University of Virginia, Charlottesville (June 10, 1940); reported in The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1940 (1941), p. 263
1940s

“I don't want to see a single war millionaire created in the United States as a result of this world disaster.”

Presidential press conference (21 May 1940), in Complete presidential press conferences of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Volumes 15-16 (Da Capo Press, 1972)
1940s

“An American Government cannot permit Americans to starve.”

1930s, Address at San Diego Exposition (1935)

“When you reach the end of your rope, tie a knot in it and hang on.”

The earliest citation yet found does not attribute this to Roosevelt, but presents it as a piece of anonymous piece folk-wisdom: "When one reaches the end of his rope, he should tie a knot in it and hang on" ( LIFE magazine (3 April 1919), p. 585 http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89063018576?urlappend=%3Bseq=65).
Misattributed
Variante: When you come to the end of your rope, tie a knot and hang on.

“The Nation that destroys its soil destroys itself.”

Letter to all State Governors on a Uniform Soil Conservation Law (26 February 1937) http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=15373); this statement has sometimes been paraphrased and prefixed to an earlier FDR statement of 29 January 1935 to read: "A nation that destroys its soils destroys itself. Forests are the lungs of our land, purifying the air and giving fresh strength to our people." Though it approximates 2 separate statements of FDR, no original document in precisely this form has been located.
1930s

“We must be the great arsenal of Democracy.”

Fireside Chat on National Security, Washington, D.C. (29 December 1940)
1940s

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