John Rawls: Quotes about justice

John Rawls was American political philosopher. Explore interesting quotes on justice.
John Rawls: 126   quotes 12   likes

“Each person possesses an inviolability founded on justice that even the welfare of society as a whole cannot override.”

Source: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter I, Section 1, pg. 3-4
Context: Justice is the first virtue of social institutions, as truth is of systems of thought. A theory however elegant and economical must be rejected or revised if it is untrue; likewise laws and institutions no matter how efficient and well-arranged must be reformed or abolished if they are unjust. Each person possesses an inviolability founded on justice that even the welfare of society as a whole cannot override. For this reason justice denies that the loss of freedom for some is made right by a greater good shared by others. It does not allow that the sacrifices imposed on a few are outweighed by the larger sum of advantages enjoyed by many. Therefore in a just society the liberties of equal citizenship are taken as settled; the rights secured by justice are not subject to political bargaining or to the calculus of social interests.

“The concept of justice I take to be defined, then, by the role of its principles in assigning rights and duties and in defining the appropriate division of social advantages.”

Source: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter I, Section 2, pg. 10
Context: The concept of justice I take to be defined, then, by the role of its principles in assigning rights and duties and in defining the appropriate division of social advantages. A conception of justice is an interpretation of this role.

“I have tried to set forth a theory that enables us to understand and to assess these feelings about the primacy of justice.”

Source: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter IX, Section 87, p. 586
Context: I have tried to set forth a theory that enables us to understand and to assess these feelings about the primacy of justice. Justice as fairness is the outcome: it articulates these opinions and supports their general tendency.

“Justice is the first virtue of social institutions, as truth is of systems of thought.”

Source: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter I, Section 1, pg. 3-4
Context: Justice is the first virtue of social institutions, as truth is of systems of thought. A theory however elegant and economical must be rejected or revised if it is untrue; likewise laws and institutions no matter how efficient and well-arranged must be reformed or abolished if they are unjust. Each person possesses an inviolability founded on justice that even the welfare of society as a whole cannot override. For this reason justice denies that the loss of freedom for some is made right by a greater good shared by others. It does not allow that the sacrifices imposed on a few are outweighed by the larger sum of advantages enjoyed by many. Therefore in a just society the liberties of equal citizenship are taken as settled; the rights secured by justice are not subject to political bargaining or to the calculus of social interests.

“The principles of justice are chosen behind a veil of ignorance.”

Source: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter I, Section 3, pg. 12

“In justice as fairness society is interpreted as a cooperative venture for mutual advantage.”

Source: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter II, Section 14, pg. 84

“The fundamental criterion for judging any procedure is the justice of its likely results.”

Source: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter IV, Section 37, p. 230

“To each according to his threat advantage does not count as a principle of justice.”

Source: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter III, Section 24, pg. 141

“Justice is happiness according to virtue.”

Source: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter V, Section 48, p. 310

“An intuitionist conception of justice is, one might say, but half a conception.”

Source: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter I, Section 8, pg. 41

“The circumstances of justice may be described as the normal conditions under which human cooperation is both possible and necessary.”

Source: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter III, Section 22, pg. 126

“Justice does not require that men must stand idly by while others destroy the basis of their existence.”

Source: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter IV, Section 35, p. 218

“Justice as fairness provides what we want.”

Source: A Theory of Justice (1971; 1975; 1999), Chapter III, Section 30, pg. 190