“Disobedience is the true foundation of liberty.”
1847
Journals (1838-1859)
Variant: Disobedience is the true foundation of liberty. The obedient must be slaves.
Get inspired by Henry David Thoreau's profound insights on love, success, friendship, and living authentically, as his timeless quotes encourage embracing the present moment and pursuing dreams confidently. Dive into his powerful philosophy to lead a more meaningful life.
Henry David Thoreau was an influential American naturalist, philosopher, poet, and essayist. He is most renowned for his book Walden, which explores the idea of simple living in harmony with nature. Thoreau also wrote "Civil Disobedience," a persuasive argument advocating for acts of civil disobedience against unjust government actions.
Thoreau's body of work includes over 20 volumes consisting of books, articles, essays, journals, and poetry. His writings on natural history and philosophy were ahead of their time and laid the groundwork for modern-day environmentalism. Thoreau's writing style combines meticulous observation of nature with personal experiences, powerful rhetoric, symbolic meanings, and historical knowledge. He possessed a poetic sensibility and pragmatic attention to detail. Furthermore, he explored themes of survival in challenging circumstances while promoting the abandonment of wastefulness and illusions to uncover life's true necessities.
In addition to his literary contributions, Thoreau was an active abolitionist who delivered lectures criticizing slavery and defending prominent abolitionists such as John Brown. His philosophy of civil disobedience would later influence major figures like Leo Tolstoy, Mahatma Gandhi, and Martin Luther King Jr. Some even identify Thoreau as an anarchist due to his belief in limited government intervention. Regardless of pronunciation debates surrounding his name, Thoreau remains a influential figure in American literature and social thought.
“Disobedience is the true foundation of liberty.”
1847
Journals (1838-1859)
Variant: Disobedience is the true foundation of liberty. The obedient must be slaves.
“A taste for the beautiful is most cultivated out of doors”
Source: Walden, or Life in the Woods
Variant: I know of no more encouraging fact than the unquestioned ability of a man to elevate his life by conscious endeavor.
A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext03/7cncd10.txt (1849), Thursday
Walking (June 1862)
Source: Civil Disobedience and Other Essays
Source: Life Without Principle
Civil Disobedience (1849)
Source: Civil Disobedience and Other Essays
Context: Must the citizen ever for a moment, or in the least degree, resign his conscience to the legislator? Why has every man a conscience, then? I think that we should be men first, and subjects afterward. It is not desirable to cultivate a respect for the law, so much as for the right. The only obligation which I have a right to assume is to do at any time what I think right.
Context: To speak practically and as a citizen, unlike those who call themselves no-government men, I ask for, not at once no government, but at once a better government. Let every man make known what kind of government would command his respect, and that will be one step toward obtaining it. After all, the practical reason why, when the power is once in the hands of the people, a majority are permitted, and for a long period continue, to rule, is not because they are most likely to be in the right, nor because this seems fairest to the minority, but because they are physically the strongest. But a government in which the majority rule in all cases cannot be based on justice, even as far as men understand it. Can there not be a government in which majorities do not virtually decide right and wrong, but conscience? — in which majorities decide only those questions to which the rule of expediency is applicable? Must the citizen ever for a moment, or in the least degree, resign his conscience to the legislator? Why has every man a conscience, then? I think that we should be men first, and subjects afterward. It is not desirable to cultivate a respect for the law, so much as for the right. The only obligation which I have a right to assume is to do at any time what I think right. It is truly enough said that a corporation has no conscience; but a corporation of conscientious men is a corporation with a conscience. Law never made men a whit more just; and, by means of their respect for it, even the well-disposed are daily made the agents of injustice.
“The perception of beauty is a moral test.”
June 21, 1852
Journals (1838-1859)
A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext03/7cncd10.txt (1849), Sunday
“Success usually comes to those who are too busy to be looking for it.”
No known citation to Thoreau's works. First found, uncredited, in the 1940s in the variant "Success usually comes to those who are too busy to look for it", p. 711, Locomotive Engineers Journal, Volume 76, 1942. Google Books http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=N6GZAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Success+usually+comes+to+those+who+are+too+busy%22&dq=%22Success+usually+comes+to+those+who+are+too+busy%22&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=1900&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=1980&as_brr=0
Misattributed
“What are the earth and all its interests beside the deep surmise which pierces and scatters them?”
A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext03/7cncd10.txt (1849), Friday
Slavery in Massachusetts
Life Without Principle (1863)
A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext03/7cncd10.txt (1849), Sunday
Life Without Principle (1863)