“The price of hating other human beings is loving oneself less.”
"On Becoming"
1960s, Soul on Ice (1968)
Leroy Eldridge Cleaver was an American writer and political activist who became an early leader of the Black Panther Party. His 1968 book, Soul On Ice, is a collection of essays that, at the time of its publication, was praised by The New York Times Book Review as "brilliant and revealing". In the most controversial part of the book, Cleaver acknowledges committing many acts of rape.
Cleaver went on to become a prominent member of the Black Panthers, having the titles Minister of Information and Head of the International Section of the Panthers, while a fugitive from the United States criminal justice system in Cuba and Algeria. He became a fugitive after leading an ambush of Oakland police officers, during which two officers were wounded. Cleaver was also wounded during the ambush and Black Panther member Bobby Hutton was killed. As editor of the official Panther's newspaper, The Black Panther, Cleaver's influence on the direction of the Party was rivaled only by founders Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale. Cleaver and Newton eventually fell out with each other, resulting in a split that weakened the party.
Cleaver wrote in Soul on Ice: "If a man like Malcolm X could change and repudiate racism, if I myself and other former Muslims can change, if young whites can change, then there is hope for America."
After spending seven years in exile in Cuba, Algeria, and France, Cleaver returned to the US in 1975, where he became involved in various religious groups before finally joining the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, as well as becoming a conservative Republican, appearing at Republican events.
“The price of hating other human beings is loving oneself less.”
"On Becoming"
1960s, Soul on Ice (1968)
Interview by Reason magazine (1986)
1980s
Part II: "The White Race and Its Heroes"
1960s, Soul on Ice (1968)
Part II: "Rallying Round the Flag"
1960s, Soul on Ice (1968)
“All the gods are dead except the god of war.”
Part I: "'The Christ' and His Teachings"
1960s, Soul on Ice (1968)
Soul on Fire (1978)
1970s
"Initial Reactions on the Assassination of Malcolm X"
1960s, Soul on Ice (1968)
Interview by Reason magazine (1986), referring to the death of Bobby Hutton
1980s
Interview by Reason magazine (1986)
1980s
1960s, Soul on Ice (1968)
"Domestic Law and International Order"
1960s, Soul on Ice (1968)
"Rallying Round the Flag"
1960s, Soul on Ice (1968)
"Rallying Round the Flag"
1960s, Soul on Ice (1968)
"Rallying Round the Flag"
1960s, Soul on Ice (1968)
"Initial Reactions on the Assassination of Malcolm X"
1960s, Soul on Ice (1968)
"On Becoming"
1960s, Soul on Ice (1968)
"On Becoming"
1960s, Soul on Ice (1968)
"On Becoming"
1960s, Soul on Ice (1968)
Post-Prison Writings (1969)
1960s