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Considerations on the Causes of the Greatness of the Romans and their Decline

Name: Considerations on the Causes of the Greatness of the Romans and their Decline
Author: Montesquieu

MontesquieuOriginal title Considérations sur les causes de la grandeur des Romains et de leur décadence (French, 1734)

Considerations on the Causes of the Greatness of the Romans and their Decline is an 18th-century book written by French political philosopher Montesquieu. First published in 1734, it is widely considered by scholars to be among Montesquieu's best known works and was an inspiration to Gibbon's more extensive The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.

“The laws of Rome had wisely divided public power among a large number of magistracies, which supported, checked and tempered each other. Since they all had only limited power, every citizen was qualified for them, and the people — seeing many persons pass before them one after the other — did not grow accustomed to any in particular. But in these times the system of the republic changed. Through the people the most powerful men gave themselves extraordinary commissions — which destroyed the authority of the people and magistrates, and placed all great matters in the hands of one man, or a few.”

Montesquieu book Considerations on the Causes of the Greatness of the Romans and their Decline

Source: Considérations sur les causes de la grandeur des Romains et de leur décadence/11 - Wikisource, fr.wikisource.org, fr, 2018-07-07 https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Consid%C3%A9rations_sur_les_causes_de_la_grandeur_des_Romains_et_de_leur_d%C3%A9cadence/11, <br class="br">Source: Montesquieu, Causes of the Greatness of the Romans, 2017-11-09, 2018-07-07 https://web.archive.org/web/20171109014358/http://www.constitution.org/cm/ccgrd_l.htm, <br class="br">Source: Considerations on the Causes of the Greatness of the Romans and their Decline (1876), Chapter XI.