“In the long run of history, the censor and the inquisitor have always lost. The only sure weapon against bad ideas is better ideas.”
Essays on Education quoted in The New York Times (24 February 1959).
Variant ending: The source of better ideas is freedom. The surest path to wisdom is liberal education.
Context: Books won't stay banned. They won't burn. Ideas won't go to jail. In the long run of history, the censor and the inquisitor have always lost. The only sure weapon against bad ideas is better ideas. The source of better ideas is wisdom. The surest path to wisdom is a liberal education.
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Alfred Whitney Griswold 8
American historian 1906–1963Related quotes

“Books and ideas are the most effective weapons against intolerance and ignorance.”

“The dreadful truth is that when people come to see their MP, they have run out of better ideas.”
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2000s, 2003

“The only sure way to avoid making mistakes is to have no new ideas.”