“Emergence is the phenomenon of properties, capabilities and behaviours evident in the whole system that are not exclusively ascribable to any of its parts. Classic examples of emergence include: self awareness from the human brain; the pungent smell of ammonia emerging from two colorless, odorless gases-nitrogen and hydrogen; and so on.”

Source: Advanced Systems Thinking, Engineering and Management (2003), p. 24

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Derek Hitchins 14
British systems engineer 1935

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