“Independent character is like independent thought, it cannot be developed without criticism.”
Leon Trotsky book The Revolution Betrayed
Source: The Revolution Betrayed (1936), Ch. 7
Letter Accepting 2018 Andrei Sakharov Prizefrom (2018)
“Independent character is like independent thought, it cannot be developed without criticism.”
Leon Trotsky book The Revolution Betrayed
Source: The Revolution Betrayed (1936), Ch. 7
Alan O. Ebenstein (1959) American political scientist, educator and author
Hayek's Journey: The Mind of Friedrich Hayek (2003)
Wilhelm Reich book The Mass Psychology of Fascism
The Mass Psychology of Fascism (1933), Ch. 10 : Work Democracy
Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi (1746–1827) Swiss pedagogue and educational reformer
Address to his household, Yverdon, Switzerland, on his seventy-second birthday (1818-01-12)
James Madison (1751–1836) 4th president of the United States (1809 to 1817)
Letter to W.T. Barry http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/v1ch18s35.html (4 August 1822), in The Writings of James Madison (1910) edited by Gaillard Hunt, Vol. 9, p. 103; these words, using the older spelling "Governours", are inscribed to the left of the main entrance, Library of Congress James Madison Memorial Building. <br class="br">1820s
Sukavich Rangsitpol (1935) Thai politician
Learning
Michel De Montaigne (1533–1592) (1533-1592) French-Occitan author, humanistic philosopher, statesman
Adam Schaff (1913–2006) Polish Marxist philosopher and theorist
Source: Essays in the Philosophy of Language, 1967, p. 20-21
Kenneth E. Boulding (1910–1993) British-American economist
Kenneth Boulding (1977) Economic Development as an Evolutionary System, Fifth World Congress of the International Economic Association, Tokyo, Aug.-Sept. 1977.
1970s
“This is the knowledge I was able to acquire and learn without any elementary schooling”
Girolamo Cardano (1501–1576) Italian Renaissance mathematician, physician, astrologer
The Book of My Life (1930)
Context: My father, in my earliest childhood, taught me the rudiments of arithmetic, and about that time made me acquainted with the arcana; whence he had come by this learning I know not. This was about my ninth year. Shortly after, he instructed me in the elements of the astronomy of Arabia, meanwhile trying to instill in me some system of theory for memorizing, for I had been poorly endowed with the ability to remember. After I was twelve years old he taught me the first six books of Euclid, but in such a manner that he expended no effort on such parts as I was able to understand by myself.
This is the knowledge I was able to acquire and learn without any elementary schooling...<!--Ch. 34