“No man is allowed to be a judge in his own cause; because his interest would certainly bias his judgment, and, not improbably, corrupt his integrity. With equal, nay with greater reason, a body of men are unfit to be both judges and parties at the same time.”

—  James Madison

Federalist No. 10
1780s, Federalist Papers (1787–1788)

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James Madison 145
4th president of the United States (1809 to 1817) 1751–1836

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