Gordon Pask (1928–1996) British psychologist
Source: An Approach to Cybernetics (1961), p. 103-104, partly cited in: Darren Tofts, Annemarie Jonson, Alessio Cavallaro (2004) Prefiguring Cyberculture: An Intellectual History.
Source: Organizational cybernetics and human values (1969), p. 14-15
Gordon Pask (1928–1996) British psychologist
Source: An Approach to Cybernetics (1961), p. 103-104, partly cited in: Darren Tofts, Annemarie Jonson, Alessio Cavallaro (2004) Prefiguring Cyberculture: An Intellectual History.
Paul R. Lawrence (1922–2011) American business theorist
Source: "Differentiation and integration in complex organizations," 1967, p. 3
Howard E. Aldrich (1943) American sociologist
Source: Organizations and Environments, 1979, p. 85
Paul R. Lawrence (1922–2011) American business theorist
Source: Organization and environment: Managing differentiation and integration, 1967, p. 4
Eric Trist (1909–1993) British scientist
The evolution of socio-technical systems, (1981)
Paul R. Lawrence (1922–2011) American business theorist
Source: "Differentiation and integration in complex organizations," 1967, p. 1
Paul R. Lawrence (1922–2011) American business theorist
Variant: [Integration is defined as] the process of achieving unity of effort among the various subsystems in the accomplishment of the organization's task.
Source: Organization and environment: Managing differentiation and integration, 1967, p. 4
Scott W. Ambler (1966) Canadian software engineer/consultant/author
James McGovern, Scott W. Ambler and M. E Stevens (2004) A Practical Guide to Enterprise Architecture. p. 35
Daniel Katz (1903–1998) American psychologist
Source: The Social Psychology of Organizations (1966), p. 34
Charles Perrow (1925–2019) American sociologist
Perrow (1968), "Organizational goals," in: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. New York: The Macmillan Co. p. 305
1960s