“Moreover, the argument for national polity, for Christianity, and for Confucianism… are also insufficient to bolster people’s hearts. What, then, will? I say there is one thing: namely, to establish our goal and advance toward civilization… The way in which to preserve this independence cannot be sought anywhere except in civilization.”

Bunmeiron no Gairyaku [An Outline of a Theory of civilization] (1875).

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Fukuzawa Yukichi 12
Japanese author, writer, teacher, translator, entrepreneur … 1835–1901

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