William Whewell (1794–1866) English philosopher & historian of science
Part 1, Book 1, ch. 2, sect. 7.
Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences (1840)
Source: Personal Knowledge (1958), p. 17
William Whewell (1794–1866) English philosopher & historian of science
Part 1, Book 1, ch. 2, sect. 7.
Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences (1840)
“In all existential knowledge both subject and object are transformed by the very act of knowing.”
Paul Tillich book The Courage to Be
Source: The Courage to Be (1952), p. 124
Context: There are realms of reality or — more exactly — of abstraction from reality in which the most complete detachment is the adequate cognitive approach. Everything which can be expressed in terms of quantitative measurement has this character. But it is most inadequate to apply the same approach to reality in its infinite concreteness. A self which has become a matter of calculation and management has ceased to be a self. It has become a thing. You must participate in a self in order to know what it is. But by participating you change it. In all existential knowledge both subject and object are transformed by the very act of knowing.
James Grier Miller (1916–2002) biologist
Living Systems: Basic Concepts (1969)
Humberto Maturana (1928) Chilean biologist and philosopher
Source: Biology of Cognition (1970), p. 5 Introduction.
Michael Polanyi (1891–1976) Hungarian-British polymath
Source: Personal Knowledge (1958), p. vii-viii
Arthur Schopenhauer book Parerga and Paralipomena
“Similes, Parables and Fables” Parerga and Paralipomena, vol. 2, § 394
Parerga and Paralipomena (1851)
Anthony Giddens (1938) British sociologist
(describing Marx’s view), p. 21.
Capitalism and Modern Social Theory (1971)
Max Stirner book The False Principle of our Education
Source: The False Principle of our Education (1842), p. 23