Part 1, Book 1, ch. 2, sect. 7.
Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences (1840)
“The descriptive sciences rely on skill and connoisseurship. At all these points the act of knowing includes an appraisal; and this personal coefficient, which shapes all factual knowledge, bridges in doing so the disjunction between subjectivity and objectivity. It implies the claim that man can transcend his own subjectivity by striving passionately to fulfil his personal obligations to universal standards.”
Source: Personal Knowledge (1958), p. 17
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Michael Polanyi 15
Hungarian-British polymath 1891–1976Related quotes
“In all existential knowledge both subject and object are transformed by the very act of knowing.”
Source: The Courage to Be (1952), p. 124
Context: There are realms of reality or — more exactly — of abstraction from reality in which the most complete detachment is the adequate cognitive approach. Everything which can be expressed in terms of quantitative measurement has this character. But it is most inadequate to apply the same approach to reality in its infinite concreteness. A self which has become a matter of calculation and management has ceased to be a self. It has become a thing. You must participate in a self in order to know what it is. But by participating you change it. In all existential knowledge both subject and object are transformed by the very act of knowing.
Source: Biology of Cognition (1970), p. 5 Introduction.
Source: Personal Knowledge (1958), p. vii-viii
(describing Marx’s view), p. 21.
Capitalism and Modern Social Theory (1971)