Source: The social psychology of groups. 1959, p. 10
“[The integrative system] deals with such matters as respect, legitimacy, community, friendship, affection, love, and of course their opposites, across a broad scale of human relationships and interactions.”
Spicer (1997) explains: "Boulding (1989) referred to three independent systems from which power is exercised in our society: threat, production and exchange, and integrative. The threat system is one in which power is accomplished through coercion in its many guises, often including asymmetrical one-way persuasive communication exchanges. The production and exchange system speaks to the economic system, of which public relations is certainly a part. And, finally, the integrative system.
Source: 1980s, Three Faces of Power, 1989, p. 670-671 as cited in: Christopher Spicer (1997) Organizational Public Relations: A Political Perspective. p. 248
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Kenneth E. Boulding 163
British-American economist 1910–1993Related quotes

Source: What is Anthropology? (2nd ed., 2017), Ch. 2 : Key Concepts

Source: Introduction to Systems Philosophy (1972), p. 67.