Rudolf Carnap (1891–1970) German philosopher
Source: The unity of science, 1934/1995, p. 42
Otto Neurath (1934:102), as cited in: Cartwright (2008;199)
1930s
Rudolf Carnap (1891–1970) German philosopher
Source: The unity of science, 1934/1995, p. 42
Henri Poincaré book Science and Hypothesis
Source: Science and Hypothesis (1901), Ch. I. (1905) Tr. George Bruce Halstead
Otto Neurath (1882–1945) austrian economist, philosopher and sociologist
Source: 1930s, "Protocol Statements" (1932), p. 91
Alan Chalmers book What Is This Thing Called Science?
Source: What Is This Thing Called Science? (Third Edition; 1999), Chapter 15, Realism and anti-realism, p. 226.
“The man of science has learned to believe in justification, not by faith, but by verification.”
Thomas Henry Huxley (1825–1895) English biologist and comparative anatomist
On the advisableness of improving natural knowledge (1866) http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext01/thx1410.txt <br class="br">1860s <br class="br">Source: Collected Essays of Thomas Henry Huxley <br class="br">Context: The improver of natural knowledge absolutely refuses to acknowledge authority, as such. For him, scepticism is the highest of duties; blind faith the one unpardonable sin. And it cannot be otherwise, for every great advance in natural knowledge has involved the absolute rejection of authority, the cherishing of the keenest scepticism, the annihilation of the spirit of blind faith; and the most ardent votary of science holds his firmest convictions, not because the men he most venerates hold them; not because their verity is testified by portents and wonders; but because his experience teaches him that whenever he chooses to bring these convictions into contact with their primary source, Nature — whenever he thinks fit to test them by appealing to experiment and to observation — Nature will confirm them. The man of science has learned to believe in justification, not by faith, but by verification.
Jürgen Habermas book Knowledge and Human Interests
Source: Knowledge and Human Interests, 1971, p. 310 as cited in: Dominick LaCapra (1983) Rethinking Intellectual History: Texts, Contexts, Language. p. 170
Arthur Schopenhauer book The World as Will and Representation
Die dem Satz vom Grunde nachgehende ist die vernünftige Betrachtungsart, welche im praktischen Leben, wie in der Wissenschaft, allein gilt und hilft: die vom Inhalt jenes Satzes wegsehende ist die geniale Betrachtungsart, welche in der Kunst allein gilt und hilft.
Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung, Zweiter Band, Ergänzungen zum dritten Buch, para. 36 (1859)
The World as Will and Representation (1819; 1844; 1859)
Ken Thompson (1943) American computer scientist, creator of the Unix operating system
"Unix and Beyond: An Interview with Ken Thompson," 1999
Context: In Plan 9 and Inferno, the key ideas are the protocol for communicating between components and the simplification and extension of particular concepts. In Plan 9, the key abstraction is the file system—anything you can read and write and select by names in a hierarchy—and the protocol exports that abstraction to remote channels to enable distribution. Inferno works similarly, but it has a layer of language interaction above it through the Limbo language interface—which is like Java, but cleaner I think.
Kenneth Arrow (1921–2017) American economist
Source: 1950s-1960s, Social Choice and Individual Values (1951), p. 7