James Monroe (1758–1831) American politician, 5th President of the United States (in office from 1817 to 1825)
Letter to Thomas Jefferson (1822)
As quoted in The Cheka : Lenin's Political Police (1981) by George Leggett, p. 54
James Monroe (1758–1831) American politician, 5th President of the United States (in office from 1817 to 1825)
Letter to Thomas Jefferson (1822)
Edward Abbey (1927–1989) American author and essayist
A Voice Crying in the Wilderness (Vox Clamantis in Deserto) (1990)
Bernard Lewis (1916–2018) British-American historian
Books, Islam and the West: A Conversation with Bernard Lewis (2006)
Jawaharlal Nehru (1889–1964) Indian lawyer, statesman, and writer, first Prime Minister of India
Soviet Russia: Some Random Sketches and Impressions (1949)
“All revolutions are doctrinal — such as the French one, or the one that introduced Christianity.”
G. K. Chesterton book The Napoleon of Notting Hill
The Napoleon of Notting Hill (1904)
The Napoleon of Notting Hill (1904)
“In terms of political geography, The French Revolution ended the European Middle Ages.”
Eric Hobsbawm (1917–2012) British academic historian and Marxist historiographer
Source: The Age of Revolution (1962), Chapter 4, War
Clive James (1939–2019) Australian author, critic, broadcaster, poet, translator and memoirist
'Edgar Quinet', p. 587
Essays and reviews, Cultural Amnesia: Notes in the Margin of My Time (2007)
“Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable.”
John F. Kennedy (1917–1963) 35th president of the United States of America
Address to Latin American diplomats at the White House (13 March 1962) http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=9100&st=&st1= <br class="br">1962
Vladimir Lenin (1870–1924) Russian politician, led the October Revolution
“Lessons of the Commune”, in Zagranichnaya Gazeta, No. 2 (23 March 1908) http://www.marx.org/archive/lenin/works/1908/mar/23.htm, as translated by Bernard Isaacs, Collected Works, Vol. 13, p. 478. <br class="br">1900s <br class="br">Variant: The proletariat should not ignore peaceful methods of struggle — they serve its ordinary, day-to-day interests, they are necessary in periods of preparation for revolution — but it must never forget that in certain conditions the class struggle assumes the form of armed conflict and civil war; there are times when the interests of the proletariat call for ruthless extermination of its enemies in open armed clashes. This was first demonstrated by the French proletariat in the Commune and brilliantly confirmed by the Russian proletariat in the December uprising.