Sima Qian cytaty

Sima Qian – chiński historyk, urzędnik na dworze cesarza Wudi z dynastii Han, także astrolog i reformator kalendarza.

Sima jest autorem monumentalnego dzieła Zapiski historyka , obejmującego okres przeszło 2 tys. lat chińskiej historii od czasów najdawniejszych. Dzięki Zapiskom zyskał sobie miano ojca chińskiej historiografii, bywa także nazywany chińskim Herodotem.

Zapiski opracowywał kontynuując pracę ojca, Sima Tana , odziedziczywszy po nim w 110 p.n.e. godność na dworze cesarskim. Oskarżony o zdradę, Sima Qian w 99 p.n.e. został wykastrowany, ale nie popełnił zgodnie ze zwyczajem samobójstwa, bo pragnął kontynuować pracę nad Zapiskami.

Po kastracji, jako pierwszy w historii Chin eunuch, został cesarskim sekretarzem. Odtąd stanowisko to zwyczajowo otrzymywali eunuchowie. Wikipedia  

✵ 145 p. n. e. – 86 p. n. e.
Sima Qian Fotografia
Sima Qian: 4   Cytaty 0   Polubień

Sima Qian: Cytaty po angielsku

“The King of Wu said,"Enough, general. Retire to your hostel, We do not wish to come down and observe." Sun Tzu said, "The king only loves the words, he cannot make use of the reality." After this, Ho-lu knew that Sun Tzu could command troops and in the end appointed him commander. [Later when Wu] defeated mighty Ch’u to its west and entered its capital Ying awed Ch'i and Chin to its north and spread its fame among the feudal lords, it was due in part to Sun Tzu.”

Sima Qian książka Records of the Grand Historian

translated by Tsai-fa Cheng, Zongli Lu, William H. Nienhauser, Jr., and Robert Reynolds, in The Grand Scribe’s Records, edited by William H. Nienhauser, Jr.
孫子吳起列傳 https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7065
Records of the Grand Historian

“I myself have travelled west as far as K'ung-t'ung, north past Cho-lu, east to the sea, and in the south I have sailed the Yellow and Huai Rivers. The elders and old men of these various lands frequently pointed out to me the places where the Yellow Emperor, Yao, and Shun had lived, and in these places the manners and customs seemed quite different. In general those of their accounts which do not differ from the ancient texts seem to be near to the truth.”

Sima Qian książka Records of the Grand Historian

translation by Burton Watson
I once traveled west to Mount K’ung-t'ung and passed Cho-lu [Mountain] in the north; to the east I drifted along the coast, and to the south I floated over the Huai River and the Chiang. Wherever I went, all of the village elders would point out for me sites of The Huang-ti, Yao and Shun. The traditions were certainly very different from each other. In sum, [those accounts of the elders] which were not far from the ancient-text versions [of the classics], tend to be plausible.
translated by Tsai-fa Cheng, Zongli Lu, William H. Nienhauser, Jr., and Robert Reynolds, in The Grand Scribe’s Records, edited by William H. Nienhauser, Jr.
五帝本紀 https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7001
Records of the Grand Historian

“There is no fixed road to wealth, and money has no permanent master.”

Sima Qian książka Records of the Grand Historian

Records of the Grand Historian
Źródło: Translated by Burton Watson. Shiji 129: The Biographies of the Money-makers.

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