David Lloyd George cytaty

David Lloyd George, 1. hrabia Lloyd George of Dwyfor – brytyjski polityk i mąż stanu, premier Wielkiej Brytanii w latach 1916-1922 i minister wojny w 1916 r.

Liberał z Walii. Przed I wojną światową zwolennik przyjacielskich stosunków z Niemcami, a jako minister skarbu przeciwnik zbrojeń brytyjskiej floty wojennej. W czasie wojny, pod wpływem kampanii prasowej i presji politycznej, zastąpił premiera Asquitha i stanął na czele rządu koalicyjnego, w którego skład weszli jego zwolennicy z Partii Liberalnej i konserwatyści. W celu uzyskania wydajniejszej pracy rządu utworzył nowe departamenty: okrętowy, produkcji żywności, usług i pracy.

Był jednym z sygnatariuszy traktatu wersalskiego. Razem z premierem Francji – Georges Clemenceau, premierem Włoch Vittorio Orlando i prezydentem Stanów Zjednoczonych – Thomasem Woodrowem Wilsonem znani byli jako Gruba Czwórka.

Był przeciwnikiem utworzenia silnej Polski i oddania Polakom Górnego Śląska , pomysłodawcą plebiscytów w okręgach olsztyńskim i kwidzyńskim w Prusach Wschodnich.

Za jego kadencji kobiety w wieku ponad 30 lat otrzymały prawa wyborcze. Większa część Irlandii zyskała niepodległość. Partia Liberalna nigdy jednak nie otrząsnęła się po rozłamie.

W czasie Wielkiego Kryzysu optował za stymulowaniem przez rząd popytu oraz zwiększenia wydatków na walkę z bezrobociem.

We wrześniu 1936 roku spotkał się w Berchtesgaden z Adolfem Hitlerem publicznie wyrażając wielki entuzjazm do osoby Hitlera oraz niemieckiego programu gospodarczego. Po powrocie w dzienniku Daily Express nazwał Hitlera największym z żyjących Niemców oraz George’em Washingtonem Niemiec. W późnych latach 30. trzeźwo spoglądając na sytuację w Europie, przyłączył się do Winstona Churchilla zwalczającego politykę appeasementu. Wikipedia  

✵ 17. Styczeń 1863 – 26. Marzec 1945
David Lloyd George Fotografia
David Lloyd George: 181   Cytatów 1   Polubienie

David Lloyd George słynne cytaty

„Oddać Polakom śląski przemysł to jak dać małpie zegarek.”

dokładnie: oddać w ręce Polaków przemysł Śląska, to jak wkładać w łapy małpy zegarek. George miał to powiedzieć podczas obrad konferencji w Wersalu, ustalającej m.in. nowe granice w Europie.
Źródło: M. Howard, The Legacy of the First World War, w: Paths to War: New Essays on the Origins od the Second Word War, red. R. Boyce i E.M. Robertson, Macmillan, Londyn 1989, s. 46.

„Urodzony przywódca o magnetyzującej, dynamicznej osobowości, silnej woli i nieustraszonym sercu, z determinacją dążącym do celu.”

o Adolfie Hitlerze.
Źródło: Shelley Klein, Najgroźniejsi dyktatorzy w historii, tłum. Jolanta Sawicka, wyd. Muza, Warszawa 2008, s. 67.

„Całkowite utrzymanie księcia kosztuje tyle, co utrzymanie dwóch pancerników, które budzą równie wielkie przerażenie jak oni, a są trwalsze.”

A fully-equipped Duke costs as much to keep as two Dreadnoughts – and they are just as great a terror – and they last longer. (ang.)
w 1909.
Źródło: Martin Pugh, The „People’s Budget”: Causes and Consequences, nr 1, wrzesień 1995 http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~semp/budget.htm

„Nie chodzi o pokój, lecz o sprawiedliwość. Gdzie jest zemsta, tam nie ma sprawiedliwości. Nie możemy mieć nowej kwestii lotaryńskiej z tego prostego powodu, że byłoby to powtórzeniem błędu Niemiec”

z 1871, kiedy anektowały Lotaryngię
oświadczenie w Izbie Gmin, prawdopodobnie 5 stycznia 1918.
Źródło: Rozmowy przy stole, wyd. Charyzma 1996, s. 246.

„Zmęczone i wykrwawione narody poddadzą się każdemu pokojowi. Lecz trudniej jest nadać pokojowi taki kształt, aby pozostał trwały także wtedy, gdy dorosną pokolenia, które nie widziały jeszcze na własne oczy żniwa śmierci.”

o warunkach traktatu wersalskiego względem Niemiec.
Źródło: Hagen Schulze, Niemcy. Nowa historia, tłum. Krzysztof Jachimczak, Wydawnictwo Literackie, Kraków 1999, s. 122.

David Lloyd George: Cytaty po angielsku

“The centuries rarely produce a genius. It is our bad luck that the great genius of our era was granted to the Turkish nation. We could not beat Mustafa Kemal.”

Lloyd George is portrayed as saying this, as George Nathaniel Curzon was making a complaint against Raymond Poincaré in the Turkish TV series, Kurtuluş (1994), but no prior citation of such a statement has yet been found.
Misattributed

“The fight must be to a finish—to a knock-out.”

Interview with Roy Howard of the United Press of America (28 September 1916), quoted in The Times (29 September 1916), p. 7
Secretary of State for War
Kontekst: The British soldier is a good sportsman. He enlisted in this war in a sporting spirit—in the best sense of that term. He went in to see fair play to a small nation trampled upon by a bully. He is fighting for fair play. He has fought as a good sportsman. By the thousands he has died a good sportsman. He has never asked anything more than a sporting chance. He has not always had that. When he couldn't get it, he didn’t quit. He played the game. He didn’t squeal, and he has certainly never asked anyone to squeal for him. Under the circumstances the British, now that the fortunes of the game have turned a bit, are not disposed to stop because of the squealing done by Germans or done for Germans by probably well-meaning but misguided sympathizers and humanitarians... During these months when it seemed the finish of the British Army might come quickly, Germany elected to make this a fight to a finish with England. The British soldier was ridiculed and held in contempt. Now we intend to see that Germany has her way. The fight must be to a finish—to a knock-out.

“Against enemy machine-gun posts and wire entanglements the most gallant and best-led men could only throw away their precious lives in successive waves of heroic martyrdom. Their costly sacrifice could avail nothing for the winning of victory.”

War Memoirs (1938)
Post-Prime Ministerial
Kontekst: Modern warfare, we discovered, was to a far greater extent than ever before a conflict of chemists and manufacturers. Manpower, it is true, was indispensable, and generalship will always, whatever the conditions, have a vital part to play. But troops, however brave and well led, were powerless under modern conditions unless equipped with adequate and up-to-date artillery (with masses of explosive shell), machine-guns, aircraft and other supplies. Against enemy machine-gun posts and wire entanglements the most gallant and best-led men could only throw away their precious lives in successive waves of heroic martyrdom. Their costly sacrifice could avail nothing for the winning of victory.

“This, Mr. Emmot, is a war Budget. It is for raising money to wage implacable warfare against poverty and squalidness.”

Budget speech http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1909/apr/29/final-balance-sheet in the House of Commons (29 April 1909)
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Kontekst: This, Mr. Emmot, is a war Budget. It is for raising money to wage implacable warfare against poverty and squalidness. I cannot help hoping and believing that before this generation has passed away, we shall have advanced a great step towards that good time, when poverty, and the wretchedness and human degradation which always follows in its camp, will be as remote to the people of this country as the wolves which once infested its forests.

“I feel I can't go on with this bloody business: I would rather resign.”

Quoted by C. P. Scott in his diary (28 December 1917), in Trevor Wilson (ed.), The Political Diaries of C. P. Scott, 1911-1928 (London: Collins, 1970), p. 324
Prime Minister
Kontekst: "I warn you", said Lloyd George, "that I am in a very pacifist temper". I listened last night, at a dinner given to Philip Gibbs on his return from the front, to the most impressive and moving description from him of what the war really means that I have heard. Even an audience of hardened politicians and journalists was strongly affected. The thing is horrible and beyond human nature to bear and "I feel I can't go on with this bloody business: I would rather resign."

“The Landlord is a gentleman … who does not earn his wealth.”

Speech in Limehouse, East London (30 July 1909), quoted in Better Times: Speeches by the Right Hon. D. Lloyd George, M.P., Chancellor of the Exchequer (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1910), pp. 150-151.
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Kontekst: Who is the landlord? The Landlord is a gentleman … who does not earn his wealth. He does not even take the trouble to receive his wealth. He has a host of agents and clerks that receive it for him. He does not even take the trouble to spend his wealth. He has a host of people around him to do the actual spending for him. He never sees it until he comes to enjoy it. His sole function, his chief pride is stately consumption of wealth produced by others.

“There is nothing more dangerous than to leap a chasm in two jumps.”

As quoted in Design for Power : The Struggle for the World (1941) by Frederick Lewis Schuman, p. 200; This is the earliest citation yet found for this or similar statements which have been attributed to David Lloyd George, as well as to Benjamin Disraeli, Winston Churchill, Vaclav Havel, Jeffrey Sachs, Rashi Fein, Walter Bagehot and Philip Noel-Baker. It has been described as a Greek, African, Chinese, Russian and American proverb, and as "an old Chassidic injunction". Variants:
Don't be afraid to take a big step if one is indicated. You can't cross a chasm in two small jumps.
The most dangerous thing in the world is to try to leap a chasm in two jumps.
Later life

“I believe there is a new order coming for the people of this country. It is a quiet but certain revolution.”

Speech in Bangor, Wales (January 1906), quoted in Thomas Jones, Lloyd George (London: Oxford University Press, 1951), p. 34.
President of the Board of Trade

“He won't fight the Germans but he will fight for Office.”

His opinion of Asquith's attempts to stay in power during the political crisis that ousted him from the premiership, quoted in Frances Stevenson's diary entry (5 December 1916), A. J. P. Taylor (ed.), Lloyd George: A Diary (London: Hutchinson, 1971), p. 133
Secretary of State for War

“I will not say but that I eyed the assembly in a spirit similar to that in which William the Conqueror eyed England on his visit to Edward the Confessor, as the region of his future domain. Oh, vanity!”

Diary entry (12 November 1881) after visiting the House of Commons, quoted in W. R. P. George, The Making of Lloyd George (1976), p. 101.
1880s

“But they say, "It is not so much the Dreadnoughts we object to, it is pensions". If they objected to pensions, why did they promise them? They won elections on the strength of their promises. It is true they never carried them out. Deception is always a pretty contemptible vice, but to deceive the poor is the meanest of all.”

Speech in Limehouse, East London (30 July 1909), quoted in Better Times: Speeches by the Right Hon. D. Lloyd George, M.P., Chancellor of the Exchequer (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1910), p. 145.
Chancellor of the Exchequer

“What is our task? To make Britain a fit country for heroes to live in.”

Speech in Wolverhampton (23 November 1918), quoted in The Times (25 November 1918), p. 13
Prime Minister

“A fully equipped Duke costs as much to keep up as two Dreadnoughts, and Dukes are just as great a terror, and they last longer.”

On the peers of the House of Lords, in a speech in Newcastle (9 October 1909), quoted in printed in the Manchester Guardian http://books.google.com/books?id=pDzmAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA1049 (11 October 1909)
Chancellor of the Exchequer

“[Proportional representation is a] device for defeating democracy, the principle of which was that the majority should rule, and for bringing faddists of all kinds into Parliament, and establishing groups and disintegrating parties.”

Quoted by C. P. Scott in his diary (3 April 1917), in Trevor Wilson (ed.), The Political Diaries of C. P. Scott, 1911-1928 (London: Collins, 1970), p. 274
Prime Minister

“Never have I had such great minds around me—Smuts, Balfour, Bonar Law…and Curzon. Curzon was perhaps not a great man, but he was a supreme Civil Servant. Compared to these men, the front benches of today are pigmies.”

Quoted in Harold Nicolson's diary entry (6 July 1936), quoted in Nigel Nicolson (ed.), Harold Nicolson: Diaries and Letters. 1930-1939 (London: Collins, 1966), p. 268.
Later life

“Landlords have no nationality; their characteristics are cosmopolitan.”

Speech in Newcastle (9 October 1909), quoted in Better Times: Speeches by the Right Hon. D. Lloyd George, M.P., Chancellor of the Exchequer (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1910), p. 168.
Chancellor of the Exchequer