Noam Chomsky idézet
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Noam Chomsky amerikai nyelvész, a Massachusetts Institute of Technology professzora, a generatív nyelvtan elméletének megalkotója, filozófus, politikai aktivista, előadó és lektor. Kidolgozója a róla elnevezett Chomsky-hierarchiának.

Az általános nyelvtudomány terén végzett munkásságával nagyban hozzájárult a behaviorizmus hanyatlásához és a kognitív tudomány fellendüléséhez. A nyelvészet terén mutatott kiemelkedő munkája mellett Chomsky az egyik leginkább számon tartott amerikai baloldali értelmiségi, és a vietnámi háború óta világszerte az amerikai külpolitika és gazdaságpolitika éles bírálójaként ismert. Az 1992-es „Arts and Humanities Citation Index” szerint 1980 és 1992 között Chomsky volt a világon a leggyakrabban idézett élő személy. A professzor a politikában is aktívan részt vesz, magát libertariánus szocialistának vallja, és szimpatizál az anarcho-szindikalizmus nézeteivel is. Tagja az Industrial Workers of the World elnevezésű szervezetnek és az Anticionista Mozgalomnak.Chomsky szerint a nyelvtan olyan szabályrendszer, amely meghatározza és létrehozza az adott nyelvben lehetséges, nyelvtanilag helyes mondatok körét. Chomsky megkülönbözteti a nyelv felszíni és mélystruktúráját: a mélystruktúra a nyelv alapja, amely bizonyos transzformációs szabályok segítségével létrehozza a felszíni struktúrát, azaz a nyelvi megnyilvánulásokat. A nyelvi kompetencia, a nyelv használatának képessége minden ember veleszületett tulajdonsága, tehát már a nyelv tanulása előtt megtalálható. Ezek olyan általános struktúrák, melyek az egyes nyelvekben közösek. A nyelv tanulása során ezeket a struktúrákat az adott nyelv igényei szerint állítják be . Wikipedia  

✵ 7. december 1928   •   Más nevek Avram Noam Chomsky, Ноам Чомский, Ноам Хомский
Noam Chomsky fénykép
Noam Chomsky: 335   idézetek 0   Kedvelés

Noam Chomsky idézetek

Noam Chomsky idézet: „Nem kell hősöket keresni, jó ötleteket kell keresnünk.”

Noam Chomsky: Idézetek angolul

“Now, under the very confused circumstances of KAL 007, if that was the worst atrocity in human history, well, what about the freedom fighters that we support along with South Africa, who did something much worse?”

Quotes 1960s-1980s, 1980s, Talk at University of California, Berkeley, 1984
Kontextus: On September 1st of last year, the Soviet Union shot down Korean KAL 007, killing 269 people, and the immediate response here was that this proves that the Russians are the most barbaric people since Attila the Hun or something, and therefore we have to step up the attack against Nicaragua, set in MX missiles, put Pershings in West Germany, and increase the military system.… The story was given unbelievable coverage. Not only the story, but the American government interpretation of it, which is roughly what I've just said, was given the kind of coverage that I doubt has ever been given to any story in history.… Right in the middle of all of this furor about the Korean airliner, on November 11th in fact, there was a 100 word item in the New York Times devoted to the interesting fact that UNITA—which is a group that we call "freedom fighters", supported by us and South Africa, in Angola—they took credit for shooting down a civilian Angolan jet, killing 126 people.… Now, under the very confused circumstances of KAL 007, if that was the worst atrocity in human history, well, what about the freedom fighters that we support along with South Africa, who did something much worse?

“…evidence-based approach, the U. S. negotiators argued, is interference with free markets, because corporations must have the right to deceive. […] The claim itself is kind of amusing, I mean, even if you believe the free market rhetoric for a moment. The main purpose of advertising is to undermine markets. If you go to graduate school and you take a course in economics, you learn that markets are systems in which informed consumers make rational choices. That's what's so wonderful about it. But that's the last thing that the state corporate system wants. It is spending huge sums to prevent that, which brings us back to the viability of American democracy. For many years, elections here, election campaigns, have been run by the public relations industry and each time it's with increasing sophistication. And quite naturally, the industry uses the same technique to sell candidates that it uses to sell toothpaste or lifestyle drugs. The point is to undermine markets by projecting imagery to delude and suppressing information, and similarly, to undermine democracy by the same method, projecting imagery to delude and suppressing information. The candidates are trained, carefully trained, to project a certain image. Intellectuals like to make fun of George Bush's use of phrases like “misunderestimate,” and so on, but my strong suspicion is that he's trained to do that. He's carefully trained to efface the fact that he's a spoiled frat boy from Yale, and to look like a Texas roughneck kind of ordinary guy just like you, just waiting to get back to the ranch that they created for him…”

25th anniversary of the International Relations Center in Santa Fe, New Mexico, January 26, 2005
Quotes 2000s, 2005

“Powers and Prospects: Reflections on Human Nature and the Social Order.”

London: Pluto, 1996.
Quotes 1990s, 1995-1999, Powers and Prospects (1996)

“The Crisis, the civilizational crisis of the West at this point is devastating... it does bring up childhood memories of listening to Hitler raving on the radio to raucous crowds... it makes you wonder if this species is even viable.”

Noam Chomsky: Coronavirus - What is at stake? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t-N3In2rLI4 | Democracy in Europe Movement 2025 (DiEM25) Mar 28, 2020
Quotes 2010s, 2020, Coronavirus - What is at stake?

“I have a parrot. It can say 'sovereignty to all the people' in Portuguese.”

Noam Chomsky: Coronavirus - What is at stake? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t-N3In2rLI4 | Democracy in Europe Movement 2025 (DiEM25) Mar 28, 2020
Quotes 2010s, 2020, Coronavirus - What is at stake?

“As the most powerful state, the U.S. makes its own laws, using force and conducting economic warfare at will. It also threatens sanctions against countries that do not abide by its conveniently flexible notions of "free trade."”

In one important case, Washington has employed such threats with great effectiveness (and GATT approval) to force open Asian markets for U.S. tobacco exports and advertising, aimed primarily at the growing markets of women and children. The U.S. Agriculture Department has provided grants to tobacco firms to promote smoking overseas. Asian countries have attempted to conduct educational anti-smoking campaigns, but they are overwhelmed by the miracles of the market, reinforced by U.S. state power through the sanctions threat. Philip Morris, with an advertising and promotion budget of close to $9 billion in 1992, became China's largest advertiser. The effect of Reaganite sanction threats was to increase advertising and promotion of cigarette smoking (particularly U.S. brands) quite sharply in Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea, along with the use of these lethal substances. In South Korea, for example, the rate of growth in smoking more than tripled when markets for U.S. lethal drugs were opened in 1988. The Bush Administration extended the threats to Thailand, at exactly the same time that the "war on drugs" was declared; the media were kind enough to overlook the coincidence, even suppressing the outraged denunciations by the very conservative Surgeon-General. Oxford University epidemiologist Richard Peto estimates that among Chinese children under 20 today, 50 million will die of cigarette-related diseases, an achievement that ranks high even by 20th century standards.

In Tony Evans (ed.), Human Rights Fifty Years on: A Reappraisal, 1997 https://chomsky.info/199811__/
Quotes 1990s, 1995–1999

“Non-violent resistance activities cannot succeed against an enemy that is able freely to use violence. That's pretty obvious. You can't have non-violent resistance against the Nazis in a concentration camp, to take an extreme case...”

Chronicles of Dissent, December 13, 1989 https://web.archive.org/web/20000829081348/http://www.zmag.org/chomsky/interviews/db-8912.html
Quotes 1960s–1980s, 1980s

“The uniformity and obedience of the media, which any dictator would admire, [...]”

Turning the Tide: U.S. Intervention in Central America and the Struggle for Peace, 1985, p. 275

Commonly rephrased as: "Any dictator would admire the uniformity and obedience of the [U.S.] media."
Quotes 1960s–1980s, 1980s

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