II. János Pál pápa idézet
II. János Pál pápa
Születési dátum: 18. május 1920
Halál dátuma: 2. április 2005
Más nevek: Karol Józef Wojtyła
Szent II. János Pál pápa a katolikus egyház feje 1978-tól haláláig.
II. János Pált 1978. október 16-án választották pápává. Október 22-én, szabad ég alatt, a Szent Péter-bazilika előtti téren mutatta be székfoglaló szentmiséjét, melyen 117 bíborossal karöltve és mintegy negyedmillió emberrel imádkozott együtt. 264. volt az egyházfők sorában, 455 év óta az első nem olasz származású, és az összes addigi pápa között a legelső, aki egy szláv nép fia. Ezért különösen magáénak érezte azoknak a népeknek a felhívását, akikhez a két szent testvér, Cirill és Metód fordult.Pápai tevékenységét végigkísérte a népek és vallások közti egyetértés elősegítése, ennek jegyében bocsánatot kért az egyház múltbéli bűneiért. Erkölcsi tanításában konzervativizmus, valamint az emberi élet és méltóság melletti kiállás jellemezte. Társadalmi kérdésekben egyaránt kritizálta a „létező” szocializmust és a kapitalizmust. Szorgalmazta a keresztény gyökerek megemlítését az Európai Unió alkotmányában. A béke híve volt, többször felemelte szavát a háborúk ellen.
Több mint 100 utazást tett külföldre, nagyobb utat járt be, mint az összes addigi pápa. A világsajtó hamar elkeresztelte „utazó pápá”-nak. 1338 embert avatott boldoggá és 482-t szentté. Boldoggá avatta többek között Kalkuttai Teréz anyát 2003-ban; a magyar szentek közül ő avatta szentté Kingát, IV. Béla király egyik lányát 1999-ben, valamint Hedviget, Nagy Lajos leányát. 2004-ben pedig boldoggá avatta IV. Károlyt.
II. János Pál volt a harmadik leghosszabb ideig hivatalban lévő pápa Szent Péter és IX. Piusz után. Kétségtelenül ő a történelem eddigi legismertebb és legközkedveltebb pápája, ugyanakkor a legismertebb lengyel a világon.
Utóda, XVI. Benedek pápa 2011. május 1-jén boldoggá avatta és ünnepét október 22. napjában jelölte meg, majd 2013. július 5-én Ferenc pápa aláírta a szentté avatásához szükséges dokumentumot. Szentté avatására 2014. április 27-én, az Isteni irgalmasság vasárnapján került sor, XXIII. János pápával együtt.
Idézetek II. János Pál pápa
„In the "unity of the two", man and woman are called from the beginning not only to exist "side by side" or "together", but they are also called to exist mutually "one for the other."“
Apostolic Letter Mulieris Dignitatem, 15 August 1988
Forrás: www.vatican.va http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/apost_letters/documents/hf_jp-ii_apl_15081988_mulieris-dignitatem_en.html
„Every truth—if it really is truth—presents itself as universal, even if it is not the whole truth. If something is true, then it must be true for all people and at all times.“
Encyclical Fides et Ratio, 14 September 1998
Source: www.vatican.va http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091998_fides-et-ratio_en.html
„After school-leaving exams we were doing creampies.“
A po maturach chodziliśmy na kremówki.
Spoken during Pope's last visit to his hometown Wadowice. Source: Papal Creampie https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XA2XZZEDAwY
„Quite apart from the fact that it conflicts with the demands and the content of the word of God, nihilism is a denial of the humanity and of the very identity of the human being. It should never be forgotten that the neglect of being inevitably leads to losing touch with objective truth and therefore with the very ground of human dignity.“
Encyclical Fides et Ratio, 14 September 1998
Forrás: www.vatican.va http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091998_fides-et-ratio_en.html
„Once the truth is denied to human beings, it is pure illusion to try to set them free. Truth and freedom either go together hand in hand or together they perish in misery.“
Encyclical Fides et Ratio, 14 September 1998
Forrás: www.vatican.va http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091998_fides-et-ratio_en.html
„Never again war! Never again hatred and intolerance!“
Address on arrival at the Sarajevo Airport on 12 April 1997, during the pope's apostolic journey to Bosnia-Herzegovina
Forrás: Libreria Editrice Vaticana http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/travels/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_12041997_sarajevo-arrival_en.html
„The Jewish religion is not extrinsic, but in a certain way intrinsic to our own religion. Therefore, we have a relationship which we do not have with any other religion. You are our dearly beloved brothers, and, in a certain way, it can be said that you are our elder brothers.“
Address during a visit in the Great Synagogue of Rome on 13 April 1986
Forrás: Libreria Editrice Vaticana http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/speeches/1986/april/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19860413_sinagoga-roma_it.html (Italian)
„faith and reason “mutually support each other”; each influences the other, as they offer to each other a purifying critique and a stimulus to pursue the search for deeper understanding“
Encyclical Fides et Ratio, 14 September 1998
Forrás: www.vatican.va http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091998_fides-et-ratio_en.html
„When you wonder about the mystery of yourself, look to Christ who gives you the meaning of life. When you wonder what it means to be a mature person, look to Christ who is the fullness of humanity. And when you wonder about your role in the future of the world and of the United States, look to Christ.“
Address to High School Students
Forrás: Libreria Editrice Vaticana http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/speeches/1979/october/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19791003_ny-madison-square-garden_en.html
„Young people of every continent, do not be afraid to be the saints of the new millennium! Be contemplative, love prayer; be coherent with your faith and generous in the service of your brothers and sisters, be active members of the Church and builders of peace.“
Message of the Holy Father to the Youth of the World on the Occasion of the 15th World Youth Day, From the Vatican, 1999
„human being is by nature a philosopher“
Encyclical Fides et Ratio, 14 September 1998
Forrás: www.vatican.va http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091998_fides-et-ratio_en.html
„Science develops best when its concepts and conclusions are integrated into the broader human culture and its concerns for ultimate meaning and value. Scientists cannot, therefore, hold themselves entirely aloof from the sorts of issues dealt with by philosophers and theologians. By devoting to these issues something of the energy and care they give to their research in science, they can help others realize more fully the human potentialities of their discoveries. They can also come to appreciate for themselves that these discoveries cannot be a genuine substitute for knowledge of the truly ultimate. Science can purify religion from error and superstition; religion can purify science from idolatry and false absolutes. Each can draw the other into a wider world, a world in which both can flourish.“
Letter to the Rev. George V. Coyne, S.J., Director of the Vatican Observatory, 1 June 1988
Forrás: [Russell, Robert J., Stoeger, William R., Pope John Paul II, Coyne, George V., 1990, John Paul II on science and religion: reflections on the new view from Rome, Vatican Observatory Publications]
„Faith and reason are like two wings on which the human spirit rises to the contemplation of truth; and God has placed in the human heart a desire to know the truth—in a word, to know himself—so that, by knowing and loving God, men and women may also come to the fullness of truth about themselves.“
Encyclical Fides et Ratio, 14 September 1998
Forrás: www.vatican.va http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091998_fides-et-ratio_en.html
„It can be said, in fact, that research, by exploring the greatest and the smallest, contributes to the glory of God which is reflected in every part of the universe.“
Address on the Jubilee of Scientists, 25 May 2000
Forrás: Libreria Editrice Vaticana http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/speeches/2000/apr-jun/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_20000525_jubilee-science_en.html
„peace is possible. It needs to be implored from God as his gift, but it also needs to be built day by day with his help, through works of justice and love.“
Message for the celebration of XXXIII World Day of Peace, 8 December 1999
Forrás: www.vatican.va http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/messages/peace/documents/hf_jp-ii_mes_08121999_xxxiii-world-day-for-peace_en.html
„Right from the beginning of my ministry in St. Peter’s See in Rome, I consider this message [of divine mercy] my special task. Providence has assigned it to me in the present situation of man, the Church and the world. It could be said that precisely this situation assigned that message to me as my task before God.“
November 22, 1981 at the Shrine of Merciful Love in Todi-Collevalenza, Italy
Forrás: The Divine Mercy http://thedivinemercy.org/message/johnpaul/quotes.php
„The great danger for family life, in the midst of any society whose idols are pleasure, comfort and independence, lies in the fact that people close their hearts and become selfish.“
Homily during the Holy Mass at the Capital Mall in Washington, D.C., on 7 October 1979, during the pope's first apostolic journey to the United States
Forrás: Libreria Editrice Vaticana http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/homilies/1979/documents/hf_jp-ii_hom_19791007_usa-washington_en.html