“There can be no doubt that our innate moral emotions and instincts were acquired in the hundreds of thousand years—probably half a million years—in which Homo sapiens lived in small hunting and gathering groups and developed a physiological constitution which governed his innate instincts. These instincts are still very strong in us. Yet civilization developed by our gradually learning cultural rules which were transmitted by teaching and which served largely to restrain and suppress some of those natural instincts.”

1980s and later, Knowledge, Evolution and Society (1983), "Coping with Ignorance", "Science and Socialism"

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Friedrich Hayek79

Austrian and British economist and Nobel Prize for Economic… 1899–1992

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Friedrich Hayek (1899–1992) Austrian and British economist and Nobel Prize for Economics laureate

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But live to die: and, living, see no thing
To make death hateful, save an innate clinging,
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Instinct of life, which I abhor, as I
Despise myself, yet cannot overcome—
And so I live. Would I had never lived!”

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