“Man is many things, but he is not rational.”

Source: The Picture of Dorian Gray

Last update Sept. 27, 2023. History

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Irish writer and poet 1854–1900

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Oscar Wilde photo

“I wonder who it was defined man as a rational animal. It was the most premature definition ever given. Man is many things, but he is not rational.”

Oscar Wilde (1854–1900) Irish writer and poet

Source: The Picture of Dorian Gray and Other Writings

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“Man is not a rational animal; he is a rationalizing animal.”

Source: Tunnel in the Sky (1955), Chapter 2, “The Fifth Way” (p. 42)

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“There are many things—some true, some false— unsupportable by rational means.”

Barry Mazur (1937) American mathematician

Barry Mazur,
Context: Sometimes the mathematical anti-Platonist believes that headway is made by showing Platonism to be unsupportable by rational means, and that it is an incoherent position to take when formulated in a propositional vocabulary. It is easy enough to throw together propositional sentences. But it is a good deal more difficult to capture a Platonic disposition in a propositional formulation that is a full and honest expression of some flesh-and-blood mathematician’s view of things. There is, of course, no harm in trying—and maybe its a good exercise. But even if we cleverly came up with a proposition that is up to the task of expressing Platonism formally, the mere fact that the proposition cannot be demonstrated to be true won’t necessarily make it vanish. There are many things—some true, some false— unsupportable by rational means.

Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield photo

“We must not suppose that, because a man is a rational animal, he will, therefore, always act rationally; or, because he has such or such a predominant passion, that he will act invariably and consequentially in pursuit of it.”

Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield (1694–1773) British statesman and man of letters

19 December 1749
Letters to His Son on the Art of Becoming a Man of the World and a Gentleman (1774)
Context: We must not suppose that, because a man is a rational animal, he will, therefore, always act rationally; or, because he has such or such a predominant passion, that he will act invariably and consequentially in pursuit of it. No, we are complicated machines; and though we have one main spring that gives motion to the whole, we have an infinity of little wheels, which, in their turns, retard, precipitate, and sometime stop that motion.

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“Man will do many things to get himself loved; he will do all things to get himself envied.”

Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar, Ch. XXI
Following the Equator (1897)
Variant: Man will do many things to get himself loved, he will do all things to get himself envied.

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“Man is not a rational animal. He is only truly good or great when he acts from passion.”

Benjamin Disraeli (1804–1881) British Conservative politician, writer, aristocrat and Prime Minister

Book 6, chapter 12.
Books, Coningsby (1844), Henrietta Temple (1837)

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“Man is a rationalizing beast, if not a rational one.”

Source: The War Hound and the World's Pain (1981), Chapter 14 (p. 142)

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“No rational argument will have a rational effect on a man who does not want to adopt a rational attitude.”

Vol. 2, Ch. 24 "Oracular Philosophy and the Revolt against Reason"
The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945)

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