“I believe I have said enough to make it clear that it is neither Marxism nor communism that I am renouncing, and that it is the usage some have made of Marxism and communism that I condemn. That what I want is that Marxism and communism be placed in the service of black peoples, and not black peoples in the service of Marxism and communism.”

Letter to Maurice Thorez resigning from the French Communist Party, October 24, 1956

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Aimé Césaire 10
Martiniquais politician 1913–2008

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