Margaret Thatcher citations
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Margaret Thatcher [ˈmɑːɡrɪt ˈθatʃə], baronne Thatcher , est une femme d'État britannique.

Fille d'un épicier et d'une couturière, elle est chimiste au Somerville College , puis avocate de profession. Elle fait son entrée au Parlement du Royaume-Uni en 1959 et exerce la fonction de secrétaire d'État à l'Éducation et aux Sciences dans le gouvernement Heath, de 1970 à 1974.

Elle est la première femme à diriger le Parti conservateur, de 1975 à 1990. Elle est également la première femme à exercer les fonctions de Premier ministre du Royaume-Uni, du 4 mai 1979 au 28 novembre 1990. Arrivée au pouvoir dans un pays en situation d'instabilité, Margaret Thatcher en redresse l'économie en mettant en place une série de réformes radicales. Remportant trois élections générales consécutives, elle effectue le plus long mandat ininterrompu de Premier ministre au Royaume-Uni depuis Robert Jenkinson , et est considérée comme étant la plus renommée des dirigeants politiques britanniques depuis Winston Churchill.

Attachée à ses convictions chrétiennes méthodistes, conservatrices et libérales, invoquant la souveraineté britannique, la protection de l'intérêt de ses administrés et les principes de droit, elle mène une politique étrangère marquée par l'opposition à l'URSS, la promotion de l'atlantisme, la guerre des Malouines, en 1982, et la promotion d'une Europe libre-échangiste au sein de la Communauté économique européenne. Sa politique économique, fortement influencée par les idées issues du libéralisme économique, se distingue par d'importantes privatisations, la baisse des impôts directs, la maîtrise de l'inflation et du déficit public, ainsi que par l'affaiblissement des syndicats. Elle s'accompagne d'une hausse puis d'une baisse du chômage, d'une augmentation significative du produit intérieur brut, d'un accroissement des inégalités économiques, d'une augmentation des impôts indirects et prélèvements obligatoires. L'ensemble de ses politiques, et notamment sa politique économique libérale, est connu sous le nom de « thatchérisme ».

Margaret Thatcher est l'une des figures politiques britanniques à la fois les plus admirées et les plus détestées. Le surnom de « Dame de fer », que le journal L'Étoile rouge, organe de l'armée soviétique, lui décerne en 1976 dans le but de stigmatiser son anticommunisme, symbolise sa fermeté face aux grévistes de la faim de l'IRA provisoire en 1981 ou aux mineurs grévistes en 1984-1985 et se répandra dans le monde entier. Elle reste associée à la « révolution conservatrice » des années 1980. En effet, l'influence de son passage au gouvernement du Royaume-Uni est souvent qualifiée de « révolution » sur les plans politique, idéologique, et économique.

Au-delà des conservateurs, elle a influencé une partie des travaillistes, notamment Tony Blair. Wikipedia  

✵ 13. octobre 1925 – 8. avril 2013   •   Autres noms Margaret Thatcherová, Margaret Hilda Thatcher
Margaret Thatcher: 354   citations 0   J'aime

Margaret Thatcher citations célèbres

“La dame n'aime pas renoncer”

The lady is not for turning
Propos tenus dans un discours devant le Conseil central de son parti, en octobre 1980
10 Downing Street, Mémoires, 1993

“Le socialisme a l'État pour credo. Il considère les êtres humains ordinaires comme le matériau brut de ses projets de changements sociaux.”

Propos tenus dans un discours devant le Conseil central de son parti, en mars 1990
10 Downing Street, Mémoires, 1993

Margaret Thatcher: Citations en anglais

“Our aim is not just to remove our uniquely incompetent Government from office—it is to destroy the socialist fallacies—indeed the whole fallacy of socialism—that the Labour Party exists to spread.”

Speech to Junior Carlton Club Political Council (4 May 1976) http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/103017
Leader of the Opposition

“Victorian values.”

This phrase, often associated with Thatcher, derives from an interview with Brian Walden on Weekend World (16 January, 1983) http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=105087. However, it is Brian Walden who says, in summarising Margaret Thatcher, "you've really outlined an approval of what I would call Victorian values".
From a speech to the Glasgow Chamber of Commerce (January 28, 1983) http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/105244
Thatcher also gave the following quote a few weeks later : I was brought up by a Victorian grandmother. You were taught to work jolly hard, you were taught to improve yourself, you were taught self-reliance, you were taught to live within your income, you were taught that cleanliness was next to godliness. You were taught self-respect, you were taught always to give a hand to your neighbour, you were taught tremendous pride in your country, you were taught to be a good member of your community. All of these things are Victorian values. [...] They are also perennial values as well.
Radio Interview for IRN programme ‘The Decision Makers’ (April 15, 1983) http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/105291 ; conducted by Peter Allen
Source: Disputed, P.M. Thatcher made this observation shortly thereafter : The other day I appeared on a certain television programme. And I was asked whether I was trying to restore ‘Victorian values.’ I said straight out, yes I was. And I am. And if you ask me whether I believe in the puritan work ethic, I’ll give you an equally straight answer to that too.

“I had applied for a job [at Imperial Chemical Industries] in 1948 and was called for a personal interview. However I failed to get selected. Many years later, I succeeded in finding out why I had been rejected. The remarks written by the selectors on my application were: "This woman is headstrong, obstinate and dangerously self-opinionated!"”

Quoted by K. Sathyanarayana in The Power of Humor at the Workplace http://books.google.com/books?id=5ggWAQAAMAAJ&q="I+had+applied+for+a+job+in+1948+and+was+called+for+a+personal+interview.+However+I+failed+to+get+selected+Many+years+later%2C+I+succeeded+in+finding+out+why+I+had+been+rejected+The+remarks+written+by+the+selectors+on+my+application+were+This+woman+is+headstrong+obstinate+and+dangerously+self-opinionated" (2007)
Post-Prime Ministerial

“It seems like cloud cuckoo land… If anyone is suggesting that I would go to Parliament and suggest the abolition of the pound sterling – no! … We have made it quite clear that we will not have a single currency imposed on us.”

To the media immediately after the EEC Rome summit meeting (28 October, 1990); as reported in A Conservative Coup: The Fall of Margaret Thatcher (1992) by Alan Watkins.
Third term as Prime Minister

“Instead of a government with steel in its backbone, we've got one with Steel in its pocket.”

Speech to the Conservative Party Conference (14 October 1977) http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/103443. The Labour government had entered into a Pact with the Liberal leader David Steel.
Leader of the Opposition

“Never believe that technology alone will allow America to prevail as a superpower.”

Margaret Thatcher livre Statecraft: Strategies for a Changing World

Source: Statecraft: Strategies for a Changing World, p. 47

“Peace, freedom and justice are only to be found where people are prepared to defend them.”

Speech to the Conservative Party Convention 1982 https://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/105032
First term as Prime Minister

“The principle that adequate health care should be provided for all, regardless of ability to pay, must be the foundation of any arrangements for financing the Health Service.”

Prime Minister's Questions (1 December 1981) http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/104755
First term as Prime Minister

“Gentlemen, there is nothing sweeter than success, and you boys have got it!”

Her comment to the SAS group, at 9.45 p.m. soon after Operation Nimrod (5 May 1980)
First term as Prime Minister

“Economics are the method; the object is to change the heart and soul.”

Interview for The Sunday Times (1 May 1981) http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=104475
First term as Prime Minister

“[M]ore than they wanted freedom, the Athenians wanted security. Yet they lost everything—security, comfort, and freedom. This was because they wanted not to give to society, but for society to give to them. The freedom they were seeking was freedom from responsibility. It is no wonder, then, that they ceased to be free. In the modern world, we should recall the Athenians' dire fate whenever we confront demands for increased state paternalism.”

Imprimis, "The Moral Foundations of Society" (March 1995), http://imprimisarchives.hillsdale.edu/file/archives/pdf/1995_03_Imprimis.pdf an edited version of a lecture Thatcher had delivered at Hillsdale College in November 1994. In characterizing the Athenians Thatcher was paraphrasing from "Athens' Failure," a chapter of classicist Edith Hamilton's book The Echo of Greece (1957), pp.47-48, http://www.ergo-sum.net/books/Hamilton_EchoOfGreece_pp.47-48.jpg but in her lecture Thatcher mistakenly attributed the opinions to Edward Gibbon. Subsequently, a version of this quotation has been widely circulated on the Internet, misattributed to Gibbon.
In a later address, "The Moral Foundation of Democracy," https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bb1sgMoYb70 given in April 1996 at a Clearwater, Florida gathering of the James Madison Institute, Thatcher delivered the same sentiment in a slightly different way: " 'In the end, more than they wanted freedom, [the Athenians] wanted security. They wanted a comfortable life. But they lost it all—security, comfort, and freedom. … When the Athenians finally wanted not to give to society, but for society to give to them, when the freedom they wished for most was freedom from responsibility, then Athens ceased to be free.' There you have the germ of the dependency culture: freedom from responsibility."
Post-Prime Ministerial

“My policies are based not on some economics theory, but on things I and millions like me were brought up with: an honest day's work for an honest day's pay; live within your means; put by a nest egg for a rainy day; pay your bills on time; support the police.”

The News of the World (20 September 1981), quoted in Chris Ogden, Maggie: An Intimate Portrait of a Woman in Power (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1990), p. 342.
First term as Prime Minister

“You will quite often hear people say: “Well look, she is the best man in politics,” and I say: “Oh no, much better than that; she is the best woman.””

TV Interview for Central TV (18 June 1986) http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/106426
Second term as Prime Minister

“We have become a grandmother.”

Statement to the press on the birth of her first grandchild (3 March 1989) http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=107590
Third term as Prime Minister

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