Léonard de Vinci citations
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Léonard de Vinci , né à Vinci le 15 avril 1452 et mort à Amboise le 2 mai 1519, est un peintre florentin et un homme d'esprit universel, à la fois artiste, organisateur de spectacles et de fêtes, scientifique, ingénieur, inventeur, anatomiste, peintre, sculpteur, architecte, urbaniste, botaniste, musicien, poète, philosophe et écrivain.

Après son enfance à Vinci, Léonard est élève auprès du célèbre peintre et sculpteur florentin Andrea del Verrocchio. Ses premiers travaux importants sont réalisés au service du duc Ludovic Sforza à Milan. Il œuvre ensuite à Rome, Bologne et Venise et passe les dernières années de sa vie en France, à l'invitation du roi François Ier.

Léonard de Vinci est souvent décrit comme l’archétype et le symbole de l’homme de la Renaissance, un génie universel, un philosophe humaniste, observateur et expérimentateur, avec un « rare don de l’intuition de l’espace », et dont la curiosité infinie est seulement égalée par la force d’invention. Nombre d'auteurs et d'historiens le considèrent comme l'un des plus grands peintres de tous les temps et certains comme la personne la plus talentueuse dans le plus grand nombre de domaines différents ayant jamais vécu,.

C'est d'abord comme peintre que Léonard de Vinci est reconnu. Deux de ses œuvres, La Joconde et La Cène, sont des peintures mondialement célèbres, souvent copiées et parodiées, et son dessin de l’Homme de Vitruve est également repris dans de nombreux travaux dérivés. Seule une quinzaine d'œuvres est parvenue jusqu'à nous ; ce petit nombre est dû à ses expérimentations constantes et parfois désastreuses de nouvelles techniques et à sa procrastination chronique. Néanmoins, ces quelques œuvres, jointes à ses carnets contenant dessins, diagrammes scientifiques et réflexions sur la nature de la peinture, sont un legs aux générations suivantes d'artistes ; nombre de ces derniers le considérant comme seulement égalé par Michel-Ange.

Comme ingénieur et inventeur, Léonard développe des idées très en avance sur son temps, comme l'avion, l'hélicoptère, le sous-marin et même jusqu'à l'automobile. Très peu de ses projets sont réalisés ou même seulement réalisables de son vivant, mais certaines de ses plus petites inventions comme une machine pour mesurer la limite élastique d'un câble entrent dans le monde de la manufacture. En tant que scientifique, Léonard de Vinci a beaucoup fait progresser la connaissance dans les domaines de l'anatomie, du génie civil, de l'optique et de l'hydrodynamique.

✵ 15. avril 1452 – 2. mai 1519
Léonard de Vinci photo
Léonard de Vinci: 363   citations 0   J'aime

Léonard de Vinci: Citations en anglais

“Swimming upon water teaches men how birds do upon the air.”

The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci (1938), XVII Flight

“I am still hopeful. A falcon, Time. But the coincidence is probably accidental.”

The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883), X Studies and Sketches for Pictures and Decorations

“Men standing in opposite hemispheres will converse and deride each other and embrace each other, and understand each other's language.”

"Of Hemispheres, which are infinite; and which are divided by an infinite number of Lines, so that every Man always has one of these Lines between his Feet."
The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883), XX Humorous Writings

“O admirable impartiality of Thine, Thou first Mover; Thou hast not permitted that any force should fail of the order or quality of its necessary results.”

The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883), XIX Philosophical Maxims. Morals. Polemics and Speculations.

“Fame alone raises herself to Heaven, because virtuous things are in favour with God.”

The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883), X Studies and Sketches for Pictures and Decorations

“And if you should say that the shells were carried by the waves, being empty and dead, I say that where the dead went they were not far removed from the living; for in these mountains living ones are found, which are recognisable by the shells being in pairs; and they are in a layer where there are no dead ones; and a little higher up they are found, where they were thrown by the waves, all the dead ones with their shells separated, near to where the rivers fell into the sea, to a great depth; like the Arno which fell from the Gonfolina near to Monte Lupo, where it left a deposit of gravel which may still be seen, and which has agglomerated; and of stones of various districts, natures, and colours and hardness, making one single conglomerate. And a little beyond the sandstone conglomerate a tufa has been formed, where it turned towards Castel Florentino; farther on, the mud was deposited in which the shells lived, and which rose in layers according to the levels at which the turbid Arno flowed into that sea. And from time to time the bottom of the sea was raised, depositing these shells in layers, as may be seen in the cutting at Colle Gonzoli, laid open by the Arno which is wearing away the base of it; in which cutting the said layers of shells are very plainly to be seen in clay of a bluish colour, and various marine objects are found there. And if the earth of our hemisphere is indeed raised by so much higher than it used to be, it must have become by so much lighter by the waters which it lost through the rift between Gibraltar and Ceuta; and all the more the higher it rose, because the weight of the waters which were thus lost would be added to the earth in the other hemisphere. And if the shells had been carried by the muddy deluge they would have been mixed up, and separated from each other amidst the mud, and not in regular steps and layers — as we see them now in our time.”

The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883), XVI Physical Geography

“A point is not part of a line.”

The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883), II Linear Perspective

“A vase of unbaked clay, when broken, may be remoulded, but not a baked one.”

The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883), XX Humorous Writings

“Envy wounds with false accusations, that is with detraction, a thing which scares virtue.”

The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883), XIX Philosophical Maxims. Morals. Polemics and Speculations.

“There will be many which will increase in their destruction.”

"The Ball of Snow rolling over Snow"
The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883), XX Humorous Writings

“Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.”

No published occurrence of such an attribution has yet been located prior to one in Wisdom Through the Ages : Book Two (2003) by Helen Granat, p. 225; this was used as an early slogan at Apple Computer in 1984, but the earliest occurence yet located is in The Recognitions (1955) by William Gaddis, p. 457:
Stop being so God Damn humble … You know God damn well that … that humility is defiance … simplicity today is sophisticated … simplicity is the ultimate sophistication today.
Disputed

“The sun gives spirit and life to plants and the earth nourishes them with moisture.”

The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883), VIII Botany for Painters and Elements of Landscape Painting

“The water which rises in the mountain is the blood which keeps the mountain in life.”

The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci (1938), I Philosophy

“To manage the large mould make a model of the small mould, make a small room in proportion.”

The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883), XI The Notes on Sculpture

“Wherever good fortune enters, envy lays siege to the place and attacks it; and when it departs, sorrow and repentance remain behind.”

The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883), XIX Philosophical Maxims. Morals. Polemics and Speculations.

“I obey Thee Lord, first for the love I ought, in all reason to bear Thee; secondly for that Thou canst shorten or prolong the lives of men.”

The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883), XIX Philosophical Maxims. Morals. Polemics and Speculations.

“The eye which turns from a white object in the light of the sun and goes into a less fully lighted place will see everything as dark.”

The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883), I Prolegomena and General Introduction to the Book on Painting

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