John Gay citations

John Gay, né le 30 juin 1685 à Barnstaple, dans le Devon, et mort le 4 décembre 1732 à Londres, est un poète et dramaturge anglais.

Il est surtout connu pour avoir écrit le livret de L'Opéra des gueux , sur une musique de Johann Christoph Pepusch. Ce dernier a, en fait, dans un esprit nationaliste et anti-italien, collecté et mis bout à bout des airs traditionnels britanniques pour créer le premier anti-opéra. Figurent aussi quelques airs d'opéra italien tournés en ridicule, interprétés qu'ils sont par des mendiants et bandits des bas-fonds londoniens, censés mimer la haute société d'alors. Les personnages de cet anti-opéra, dont le capitaine Macheath et Polly Peachum, ont inspiré Bertolt Brecht et Kurt Weill pour leur Opéra de quat'sous. Cette œuvre injustement oubliée n'est plus guère représentée. La dernière adaptation française, par Bernard Turle, a été donnée sous la direction de David Roblou au Week-End Musical. On se reportera à la version cinématographique de Peter Brook avec Laurence Olivier. Wikipedia  

✵ 30. juin 1685 – 4. décembre 1732
John Gay photo
John Gay: 56 citations0 J'aime

John Gay: Citations en anglais

“Whence thy learning? Hath thy toil
O'er books consumed the midnight oil?”

John Gay

Introduction, "The Shepherd and the Philosopher"; "Midnight oil" was a common phrase, used by Quarles, Shenstone, Cowper, Lloyd, and others.
Fables (1727)

“That raven on yon left-hand oak
(Curse on his ill-betiding croak!)
Bodes me no good.”

John Gay

Fable, The Farmer's Wife and the Raven. Comparable to: "It wasn't for nothing that the raven was just now croaking on my left hand", Plautus, Aulularia, act iv. sc. 3
Fables (1727)

“Lest men suspect your tale untrue,
Keep probability in view.”

John Gay

Fable, The Painter who pleased Nobody and Everybody
Fables (1727)

“Sure men were born to lie, and women to believe them!”

John Gay

Lucy, Act II, sc. xiii
The Beggar's Opera (1728)

“How happy could I be with either,
Were t' other dear charmer away!”

John Gay

Act II, scene ii
The Beggar's Opera (1728)
Variante: How happy could I be with either,
Were t' other dear charmer away!

“The fly that sips treacle is lost in the sweets.”

John Gay

Act II, scene ii
The Beggar's Opera (1728)

“Adieu, she cried, and waved her lily hand.”

John Gay

Sweet William's Farewell to Black-eyed Susan, reported in Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919)

“While there is life there 's hope, he cried.”

John Gay

Fable, The Sick Man and the Angel
Comparable to: "For the living there is hope, but for the dead there is none", Theocritus (3rd century BC), Idyl iv, 42; "Ægroto, dum anima est, spes est" ("While the sick man has life, there is hope", Cicero (1st century BC), Epistolarum ad Atticum, ix, 10
Fables (1727)

“So comes a reckoning when the banquet's o'er,—
The dreadful reckoning, and men smile no more.”

John Gay

The What d' ye call it (1715). Comparable to: "The time of paying a shot in a tavern among good fellows, or Pantagruelists, is still called in France a 'quart d'heure de Rabelais,'—that is, Rabelais's quarter of an hour, when a man is uneasy or melancholy", Life of Rabelais (Bohn's edition), p. 13

“And when a lady's in the case,
You know all other things give place.”

John Gay

Fable L, "The Hare and many Friends"
Fables (1727)

“Over the hills and far away.”

John Gay

Act I, scene i; comparable to: "O'er the hills and far away", D'Urfey, Pills to purge Melancholy (1628–1723).
The Beggar's Opera (1728)

“O Polly, you might have toyed and kissed,
By keeping men off, you keep them on.”

John Gay

Act I, sc. viii, air 9
The Beggar's Opera (1728)

“Is there no hope? the sick man said;
The silent doctor shook his head.”

John Gay

Fable, The Sick Man and the Angel
Fables (1727)

“From wine what sudden friendship springs!”

John Gay

VI, "The Squire and His Cur"
Fables (1727), Fables, Part the Second (1738)

“No author ever spar'd a brother.”

John Gay

Fable X, "The Elephant and the Bookseller"
Fables (1727)

“In every age and clime we see
Two of a trade can never agree.”

John Gay

Fable XXI, "The Rat-catcher and Cats". Comparable to: "Potter is jealous of potter, and craftsman of craftsman; and poor man has a grudge against poor man, and poet against poet", Hesiod, Works and Days, 24; "Le potier au potier porte envie" (translated: "The potter envies the potter"), Bohn, Handbook of Proverbs; also in Arthur Murphy, The Apprentice, act iii
Fables (1727)

“No retreat. No retreat. They must conquer or die who’ve no retreat.”

John Gay

"We’ve Cheated the Parson" (song), Polly: an Opera (1729), Air 46, Act II, sc. x

“Give me, kind Heaven, a private station,
A mind serene for contemplation:
Title and profit I resign;
The post of honour shall be mine.”

John Gay

The Vulture, the Sparrow, and other Birds. Comparable to: "When vice prevails, and impious men bear sway, The post of honour is a private station", Joseph Addison, Cato, Act iv, scene 4
Fables (1727), Fables, Part the Second (1738)

“If love be not his Guide,
He never will come back!”

John Gay

Lucy, Act II, sc. xv, air 40
The Beggar's Opera (1728)

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