George Orwell citations (500 citations, Page 15)

George Orwell: 500 citations 4 J'aime

George Orwell citations célèbres

“La double pensée est le pouvoir de garder à l'esprit simultanément deux croyances contradictoires, et de les accepter toutes deux.”

George Orwell

1984

“Les meilleurs livres sont ceux qui racontent ce que l'on sait déjà.”

George Orwell

“Debant la douleur, il n'y a pas de héros, aucun héros.”

George Orwell

“Vous ne possédez rien, en dehors des quelques centimètres cubes de votre crâne.”

George Orwell

1984

“Tous les animaux sont égaux mais certains sont plus égaux que d'autres.”

George Orwell livre La Ferme des animaux

All animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others.
en
La Ferme des animaux, 1945

“Il n'y a plus lieu, camarade, dit Brille-babil d'un ton cassant. Bêtes d'Angleterre, c'était le chant du Soulèvement. Mais le Soulèvement a réussi. l'exécution des traitres, cet après-midi, l'a mené à son terme. Au-dehors comme au-dedans l'ennemi est vaincu. Dans Bêtes d'Angleterre étaient exprimées nos aspirations à la société meilleure des temps à venir. Or cette société est maintenant instaurée. Il est clair que ce chant n'a plus aucune raison d'être.”

George Orwell livre La Ferme des animaux

La Ferme des animaux, 1945

Citations sur les animaux de George Orwell

“Camarades, de ce moment, je décrète la condamnation de Boule de Neige. Sera Héros-Animal de Deuxième Classe et recevra un demi-boisseau de pommes quiconque le conduira sur les bancs de la justice. Un boisseau entier à qui le capturera vivant!”

George Orwell livre La Ferme des animaux

La Ferme des animaux, 1945

“1. Tout deuxpattes est un ennemi.
2. Tout quatrepattes ou tout volatile, un ami.
3. Nul animal ne portera de vêtements
4. Nul animal ne dormira dans un lit.
5. Nul animal ne boira d'alcool.
6. Nul animal ne tuera un autre animal.
7. Tous les animaux sont égaux.”

George Orwell livre La Ferme des animaux

en
Les Sept Commandements (originaux)
Livre La Ferme des animaux, George Orwell, Gallimard, 1984, 30, 2, 2-07-037516-1, Jean Queval, 1945, Folio, fr
La Ferme des animaux, 1945
Original: 1. Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy.
2. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend.
3. No animal shall wear clothes.
4. No animal shall sleep in a bed.
5. No animal shall drink alcohol.
6. No animal shall kill any other animal.
7. All animals are equal.

“Dehors, les yeux des animaux allaient du cochon à l'homme et de l'homme au cochon, et de nouveau du cochon à l'homme; mais déjà il était impossible de distinguer l'un de l'autre.”

George Orwell livre La Ferme des animaux

The creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
en
La Ferme des animaux, 1945

“Car l'Homme est notre seul véritable ennemi. Qu'on le supprime, et voici extirpée la racine du mal. Plus à trimer sans relâche! Plus de meurt-la-faim!
L'homme est la seule créature qui consomme sans produire. Il ne donne pas de lait, il ne pond pas d'œufs, il est trop débile pour pousser la charrue, bien trop lent pour attraper un lapin. Pourtant le voici le suzerain de tous les animaux. Il distribue les tâches entre eux, mais ne leur donne en retour que la maigre pitance qui les maintient en vie. Puis il garde pour lui le surplus.”

George Orwell livre La Ferme des animaux

Man is the only real enemy we have. Remove Man from the scene, and the root cause of hunger and overwork is abolished for ever. Man is the only creature that consumes without producing. He does not give milk, he does not lay eggs, he is too weak to pull the plough, he cannot run fast enough to catch rabbits. Yet he is lord of all the animals. He sets them to work, he gives back to them the bare minimum that will prevent them from starving, and the rest he keeps for himself.
en
Partie du discours de Sage l'Ancien
La Ferme des animaux, 1945

George Orwell Citations

“Le principal ennemi du langage clair, c'est l'hypocrisie. Quand il y a un fossé entre les objectifs réels et les objectifs déclarés, on a presque instinctivement recours aux mots interminables et aux locutions rabâchées, à la manière d'une seiche qui projette son encre. A notre époque, il n'est plus concevable de "ne pas s'occuper de politique". Tous les problèmes sont des problèmes politiques, et la politique elle-même n'est qu'un amas de mensonges, de faux-fuyants, de sottise, de haine et de schizophrénie.”

George Orwell

Such, Such Were the Joys

“Il réfléchit qu'il était déjà mort. Il lui apparut que c'était seulement lorsqu'il avait commencé à être capable de formuler ses idées qu'il avait fait le pas décisif. Les conséquences d'un acte sont incluses dans l'acte lui-même. Il écrivit : "Le crime de penser n'entraîne pas la mort. Le crime de penser est la mort.”

George Orwell

1984

“En résumé, une société hiérarchisée n'était possible que sur la base de la pauvreté et de l'ignorance.”

George Orwell

1984

“La liberté, c'est la liberté de dire que deux et deux font quatre. Une fois que cela est accordé, le reste suit automatiquement.”

George Orwell

“Il y a partout la même structure pyramidale, le même culte d'un chef semi-divin, le même système économique existant par et pour une guerre continuelle.”

George Orwell

1984

“Ce qui importe avant tout, c'est que le sens gouverne le choix des mots, et non l'inverse. En matière de prose, la pire des choses que l'on puisse faire avec les mots est de s'abandonner à eux. Quand vous pensez à un objet concret, vous n'avez pas besoin de mots, et si vous voulez décrire ce que vous venez de visualiser, vous vous mettrez sans doute alors en quête des termes qui vous paraîtront les plus adéquats. Quand vous pensez à une notion abstraite, vous êtes plus enclin à recourir d'emblée aux mots, si bien qu'à moins d'un effort conscient pour éviter ce travers, le jargon existant s'impose à vous et fait le travail à votre place, au risque de brouiller ou même d'altérer le sens de votre réflexion. Sans doute vaut-il mieux s'abstenir, dans la mesure du possible, de recourir aux termes abstraits et et essayer de s'exprimer clairement par le biais de l'image ou de la sensation. On pourra ensuite choisir - et non pas simplement "accepter" - les formulations qui serreront au plus près la pensée, puis changer de point de vue et voir quelle impression elles pourraient produire sur d'autres personnes. Ce dernier effort mental élimine toutes les images rebattues ou incohérentes, toutes les expressions préfabriquées, les répétitions inutiles et, de manière générale, le flou et la poudre aux yeux.
Extrait de "La politique et la langue anglaise”

George Orwell

Such, Such Were the Joys

“Quand on aimait, on aimait, et quand on n'avait rien d'autre à donner, on donnait son amour.”

George Orwell

“Les discours et les écrits politiques sont aujourd'hui pour l'essentiel une défense de l'indéfendable. Des faits tels que le maintien de la domination britannique en Inde, les purges et les déportations en Russie, le largage de bombes atomiques sur le Japon peuvent sans doute être défendus, mais seulement à l'aide d'arguments d'une brutalité insupportable à la plupart des gens, et qui ne cadrent pas avec les buts affichés des partis politiques. Le langage politique doit donc principalement consister en euphémismes, pétitions de principe et imprécisions nébuleuses. Des villages sans défense subissent des bombardements aériens, leurs habitants sont chassés dans les campagnes, leur bétail est mitraillé, leurs huttes sont détruites par des bombes incendiaires : cela s'appelle la "pacification". Des millions de paysans sont expulsés de leur ferme et jetés sur les routes sans autre viatique que ce qu'ils peuvent emporter : cela s'appelle un "transfert de population" ou une "rectification de frontière". Des gens sont emprisonnés sans jugement pendant des années, ou abattus d'une balle dans la nuque, ou envoyés dans les camps de bucherons de l'Arctique pour y mourir du scorbut : cela s'appelle l'"élimination des éléments suspects". Cette phraséologie est nécessaire si l'on veut nommer les choses sans évoquer les images mentales correspondantes.”

George Orwell

Such, Such Were the Joys

“Quatrepattes, bon! Deuxpattes, mieux! Quatrepattes, bon! Deuxpattes, mieux! Ils bêlèrent ainsi cinq bonnes minutes durant. Et quand ils se turent, aux autres échappa l'occasion de protester, car le cortège des cochons avait regagné la résidence.”

George Orwell livre La Ferme des animaux

La Ferme des animaux, 1945

“Les seules autobiographies dignes de foi sont celles qui dévoilent quelque chose de honteux. Un homme qui se dépeint sous un jour favorable est probablement en train de mentir, car toute existence, vue de l'intérieur, n'est qu'une longue suite d'échecs.”

George Orwell

Autobiography is only to be trusted when it reveals something disgraceful. A man who gives a good account of himself is probably lying, since any life when viewed from the inside is simply a series of defeats.
en
L'immunité artistique, quelques notes sur Salvador Dali, 1944

échec , hommes , foi

“L'ancienne vie a bel et bien disparu, et c'est perdre son temps que de chercher à la retrouver. […] Jonas ne retournera jamais dans le ventre de la baleine.”

George Orwell livre Un peu d'air frais

The old life's finished, and to go about looking for it is just waste of time. [...] You can't put Jonah back into the whale.
en
Un peu d'air frais, 1939

temps , vie

“Le Parti pouvait mettre à nu les plus petits détails de tout ce que l'on avait dit ou pensé, mais les profondeurs de votre cœur, dont les mouvements étaient mystérieux, même pour vous, demeuraient inviolables.”

George Orwell

1984

Cœur

“Le désir était un crime de la pensée.”

George Orwell

1984

“L'attaque consciente et délibérée contre l'honnêteté intellectuelle vient surtout des intellectuels eux mêmes.”

George Orwell

“Pourquoi avait-il du mal à supporter la vie actuelle, si ce n'est qu'il y avait une sorte de souvenir ancestral d'une époque où tout était différent?”

George Orwell

“Dans des temps de tromperie généralisée, le seul fait de dire la vérité est un acte révolutionnaire.”

George Orwell

“Winston pensa qu'il était étrange que tout le monde partageât le même ciel, en Estasia et en Eurasia, comme en Océania. Et les gens qui vivaient sous le ciel étaient tous semblables. C'était partout, dans le monde entier, des centaines ou des milliers de millions de gens s'ignorant les uns les autres, séparés par des murs de haines et de mensonges, et cependant presque exactement les mêmes…”

George Orwell

George Orwell: Citations en anglais

“We crawled up to bed, tumbled down half dressed, and stayed there ten hours. Most of my Saturday nights went like this. On the whole, the two hours when one was perfectly and wildly happy seemed worth the subsequent headache. For many men in the quarter, unmarried and with no future to think of, the weekly drinking-bout was the one thing that made life worth living.”

Help us translate this quote

George Orwell livre Down and Out in Paris and London

Source: Down and out in Paris and London (1933), Ch. 17

“The thing that I think very striking is that no one, or no one I can remember, ever writes of an execution with approval. The dominant note is always horror. Society, apparently, cannot get along without capital punishment—for there are some people whom it is simply not safe to leave alive—and yet there is no one, when the pinch comes, who feels it right to kill another human being in cold blood. I watched a man hanged once. There was no question that everybody concerned knew this to be a dreadful, unnatural action. I believe it is always the same—the whole jail, warders and prisoners alike, is upset when there is an execution. It is probably the fact that capital punishment is accepted as necessary, and yet instinctively felt to be wrong, that gives so many descriptions of executions their tragic atmosphere. They are mostly written by people who have actually watched an execution and feel it to be a terrible and only partly comprehensible experience which they want to record; whereas battle literature is largely written by people who have never heard a gun go off and think of a battle as a sort of football match in which nobody gets hurt.”

Help us translate this quote

George Orwell

"As I Please" column in The Tribune (3 November 1944) http://alexpeak.com/twr/oocp/
"As I Please" (1943–1947)

“There is a geographical element in all belief-saying what seem profound truths in India have a way of seeming enormous platitudes in England, and vice versa. Perhaps the fundamental difference is that beneath a tropical sun individuality seems less distinct and the loss of it less important.”

Help us translate this quote

George Orwell

Review of Indian Mosaic by Mark Channing, in The Listener (15 July 1936)

“[Some correspondents] rightly claimed that State patronage [for artists and authors] is a better guarantee against starvation than private patronage, but seemed to me too ready to disregard the censorship that this implies. The usual line was that it is better for the artist to be a responsible member of a community than an anarchic individualist. The issue, however, is not between irresponsible "self-expression" and discipline; it is between truth and lies. Artists don't so much object to aesthetic discipline. Architects will design theatres or churches equally readily, writers will switch from the three-volume novel to the one-volume, or from the play to the film, according to the demand. But the point is that this is a political age. A writer inevitably writes—and less directly this applies to all the arts—about contemporary events, and his impulse is to tell what he believes to be the truth. But no government, no big organization, will pay for the truth. To take a crude example: can you imagine the British Government commissioning E. M. Forster to write A Passage to India?”

Help us translate this quote

George Orwell

He could only write it because he was not dependent on State aid.
"As I Please" column in The Tribune (13 October 1944) http://alexpeak.com/twr/orwell/quotes/ http://alexpeak.com/twr/ooc/#2
As I Please (1943–1947)

“[T]here is something wrong with a regime that requires a pyramid of corpses every few years.”

Help us translate this quote

George Orwell

Letter to Humphry House, (11 April 1940). p. 532 http://books.google.com/books?id=0j2qODEJkdoC&pg=PA532#v=onepage&q&f=false, The Collected Essays, Journalism, & Letters, George Orwell: An age like this, 1920–1940, Editors: Sonia Orwell, Ian Angus

“In addition to this there is the horrible — the really disquieting — prevalence of cranks wherever Socialists are gathered together. One sometimes gets the impression that the mere words 'Socialism' and 'Communism' draw towards them with magnetic force every fruit-juice drinker, nudist, sandal-wearer, sex-maniac, Quaker, 'Nature Cure' quack, pacifist, and feminist in England.”

Help us translate this quote

George Orwell livre The Road to Wigan Pier

The Road to Wigan Pier (1937) - Full text online http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks02/0200391.txt

“It was queer. All over England young men were eating their hearts out for lack of jobs, and here was he, Gordon, to whom the very word 'job' was faintly nauseous, having jobs thrust unwanted upon him. It was an example of the fact that you can get anything in this world if you genuinely don't want it.”

Help us translate this quote

George Orwell livre Keep the Aspidistra Flying

Source: Keep the Aspidistra Flying (1936), Ch. 3

“Since the decay of the belief in personal immortality, death has never seemed funny, and it will be a long time before it does so again. Hence the disappearance of the facetious epitaph, once a common feature of country churchyards. I should be astonished to see a comic epitaph dated later than 1850. There is one in Kew, if I remember rightly, which might be about that date. About half the tombstone is covered with a long panegyric on his dead wife by a bereaved husband: at the bottom of the stone is a later inscription which reads, ‘Now he’s gone, too’.”

Help us translate this quote

George Orwell

As I Please (17 February 1947) http://www.telelib.com/authors/O/OrwellGeorge/essay/tribune/AsIPlease19470214.html
"As I Please" (1943–1947)

“It is a mysterious thing, the loss of faith-as mysterious as faith itself. Like faith, it is ultimately not rooted in logic; it is a change in the climate of the mind.”

Help us translate this quote

George Orwell livre A Clergyman's Daughter

A Clergyman's Daughter, Ch. 5

“When one watches some tired hack on the platform mechanically repeating the familiar phrases -- bestial, atrocities, iron heel, bloodstained tyranny, free peoples of the world, stand shoulder to shoulder -- one often has a curious feeling that one is not watching a live human being but some kind of dummy: a feeling which suddenly becomes stronger at moments when the light catches the speaker's spectacles and turns them into blank discs which seem to have no eyes behind them. And this is not altogether fanciful. A speaker who uses that kind of phraseology has gone some distance toward turning himself into a machine. The appropriate noises are coming out of his larynx, but his brain is not involved, as it would be if he were choosing his words for himself. If the speech he is making is one that he is accustomed to make over and over again, he may be almost unconscious of what he is saying, as one is when one utters the responses in church. And this reduced state of consciousness, if not indispensable, is at any rate favourable to political conformity.”

Help us translate this quote

George Orwell livre Politics and the English Language

Politics and the English Language (1946)

“One cannot really be Catholic & grown-up.”

Help us translate this quote

George Orwell

"Extracts from a Manuscript Notebook" (1949), The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell, vol. 4 (1968)

“Before, he had fought against the money code, and yet he had clung to his wretched remnant of decency. But now it was precisely from decency that he wanted to escape. He wanted to go down, deep down, into some world where decency no longer mattered; to cut the strings of his self-respect, to submerge himself—to sink, as Rosemary had said. It was all bound up in his mind with the thought of being under ground. He liked to think of the lost people, the under-ground people: tramps, beggars, criminals, prostitutes. It is a good world that they inhabit, down there in their frowzy kips and spikes. He liked to think that beneath the world of money there is that great sluttish underworld where failure and success have no meaning; a sort of kingdom of ghosts where all are equal. That was where he wished to be, down in the ghost-kingdom, below ambition. It comforted him somehow to think of the smoke-dim slums of South London sprawling on and on, a huge graceless wilderness where you could lose yourself forever.”

Help us translate this quote

George Orwell livre Keep the Aspidistra Flying

Source: Keep the Aspidistra Flying (1936), Ch. 10

“The outstanding, unmistakable mark of Dickens's writing is the unnecessary detail.”

Help us translate this quote

George Orwell

"Charles Dickens" (1939)
Charles Dickens (1939)

“[Man] is not likely to salvage civilization unless he can evolve a system of good and evil which is independent of heaven and hell.”

Help us translate this quote

George Orwell

"As I Please," Tribune (3 March 1944) http://alexpeak.com/twr/orwell/quotes/
As I Please (1943–1947)

“Not to have a national anthem would be logical.”

Help us translate this quote

George Orwell

"As I Please," Tribune (31 December 1943) http://www.telelib.com/words/authors/O/OrwellGeorge/essay/tribune/AsIPlease19431231.html
As I Please (1943–1947)

“We have become too civilized to grasp the obvious. For the truth is very simple. To survive you often have to fight, and to fight you have to dirty yourself. War is evil, and it is often the lesser evil. Those who take the sword perish by the sword, and those who don't take the sword perish by smelly diseases.”

Help us translate this quote

George Orwell

§ 1
Looking Back on the Spanish War (1943)

“[E]ven stupidity is better than totalitarianism.”

Help us translate this quote

George Orwell

"As I Please," Tribune (10 March 1944) http://alexpeak.com/twr/orwell/quotes/
As I Please (1943–1947)

“Political language — and with variations this is true of all political parties, from Conservatives to Anarchists — is designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable, and to give an appearance of solidity to pure wind.”

Help us translate this quote

George Orwell livre Politics and the English Language

Politics and the English Language (1946)

“I have already indicated that I believe antisemitism to be essentially a neurosis, but of course it has its rationalisations, which are sincerely believed in and are partly true. The rationalisation put forward by the common man is that the Jew is an exploiter.”

Help us translate this quote

George Orwell

Source: Antisemitism in Britain (1945)

“The intelligentsia are the people who squeal loudest against fascism, and yet a respectable proportion of them collapse into defeatism when the pinch comes. They are far-sighted enough to see the odds against them, and moreover they can be bribed — for it is evident that the Nazis think it worth while to bribe intellectuals.”

Help us translate this quote

George Orwell

§ 5
Looking Back on the Spanish War (1943)

“The thing that I think very striking is that no one, or no one I can remember, ever writes of an execution with approval.”

Help us translate this quote

George Orwell

The dominant note is always horror. Society, apparently, cannot get along without capital punishment—for there are some people whom it is simply not safe to leave alive—and yet there is no one, when the pinch comes, who feels it right to kill another human being in cold blood. I watched a man hanged once. There was no question that everybody concerned knew this to be a dreadful, unnatural action. I believe it is always the same—the whole jail, warders and prisoners alike, is upset when there is an execution. It is probably the fact that capital punishment is accepted as necessary, and yet instinctively felt to be wrong, that gives so many descriptions of executions their tragic atmosphere. They are mostly written by people who have actually watched an execution and feel it to be a terrible and only partly comprehensible experience which they want to record; whereas battle literature is largely written by people who have never heard a gun go off and think of a battle as a sort of football match in which nobody gets hurt.
"As I Please" column in The Tribune (3 November 1944) http://alexpeak.com/twr/oocp/
As I Please (1943–1947)

“It must be admitted that so long as things were peaceful the methods of the British ruling class served them well enough. Their own people manifestly tolerated them. However unjustly England might be organized, it was at any rate not torn by class warfare or haunted by secret police. The Empire was peaceful as no area of comparable size has ever been. Throughout its vast extend, nearly a quarter of the earth, there were fewer armed men than would be found necessary by a minor Balkan state. As people live under, and looking at them merely from a liberal, negative standpoint, the British ruling class had their points.”

Help us translate this quote

George Orwell livre England Your England

Part I : England Your England, § IV
The Lion and the Unicorn (1941)

“England is not the jewelled isle of Shakespeare’s much-quoted message, nor is it the inferno depicted by Dr Goebbels. More than either it resembles a family, a rather stuffy Victorian family, with not many black sheep in it but with all its cupboards bursting with skeletons. It has rich relations who have to be kow-towed to and poor relations who are horribly sat upon, and there is a deep conspiracy of silence about the source of the family income. It is a family in which the young are generally thwarted and most of the power is in the hands of irresponsible uncles and bedridden aunts. Still, it is a family. It has its private language and its common memories, and at the approach of an enemy it closes its ranks. A family with the wrong members in control — that, perhaps, is as near as one can come to describing England in a phrase.”

Help us translate this quote

George Orwell livre England Your England

Part I : England Your England, § III
The Lion and the Unicorn (1941)

“England is the most class-ridden country under the sun. It is a land of snobbery and privilege, ruled largely by the old and silly. But in any calculation about it one has got to take into account its emotional unity, the tendency of nearly all its inhabitants to feel alike and act together in moments of supreme crisis. It is the only great country in Europe that is not obliged to drive hundreds of thousands of its nationals into exile or the concentration camps.”

Help us translate this quote

George Orwell livre England Your England

Part I : England Your England, § III
The Lion and the Unicorn (1941)

“The great disadvantage, and advantage, of the small urban bourgeois is his limited outlook. He sees the world as a middle-class world, and everything outside, these limits is either laughable or slightly wicked.”

Help us translate this quote

George Orwell

A Collection of Essays, pp. 65-66
Charles Dickens (1939)

Help us translate this quote

George Orwell livre Keep the Aspidistra Flying

He liked to think of the lost people, the under-ground people: tramps, beggars, criminals, prostitutes. It is a good world that they inhabit, down there in their frowzy kips and spikes. He liked to think that beneath the world of money there is that great sluttish underworld where failure and success have no meaning; a sort of kingdom of ghosts where all are equal. That was where he wished to be, down in the ghost-kingdom, below ambition. It comforted him somehow to think of the smoke-dim slums of South London sprawling on and on, a huge graceless wilderness where you could lose yourself forever.
Source: Keep the Aspidistra Flying (1936), Ch. 10