Fidel Castro citations

Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz , né le 13 août 1926 à Birán et mort le 25 novembre 2016 à La Havane, est un révolutionnaire et homme d'État cubain qui a gouverné la République de Cuba comme Premier ministre de 1959 à 1976 et ensuite comme président de 1976 à 2008.

Il est un des principaux dirigeants de la Révolution cubaine qui renversa le régime dictatorial du général Fulgencio Batista, successivement Premier ministre de l'île de février 1959 à décembre 1976, puis président du Conseil d’État de Cuba depuis la création de cette fonction et également président du Conseil des ministres , jusqu'à sa démission pour des raisons de santé en février 2008. Le 24 février 2008, l’Assemblée nationale a élu son frère Raúl Castro pour lui succéder comme chef de l'État. Ce dernier assume l'intérim du pouvoir depuis le 31 juillet 2006. Fidel Castro occupe la fonction de Premier secrétaire du Parti communiste de Cuba, de la création de celle-ci en 1965 jusqu'au 19 avril 2011, date à laquelle Raúl Castro lui succède à ce poste.

Son gouvernement est régulièrement dénoncé dans les médias occidentaux comme étant une dictature,,,,,. Plusieurs observateurs, think-tank et ONG comme Amnesty International ont critiqué des dérives autoritaires,,,,. Le journaliste cubain en exil Jacobo Machover parle même de « pouvoir absolu ».

Cette vision est contestée par ses partisans, : Castro jouissait d'une certaine popularité auprès d'hommes politiques et d'intellectuels en Amérique latine, en Afrique , en France et même aux États-Unis, où le révérend Jesse Jackson, ancien candidat à l'investiture du Parti démocrate pour l'élection présidentielle américaine, déclara en 1984 que Fidel Castro était « le politicien le plus honnête et le plus courageux qu'[il ait] jamais rencontré ».

Fidel Castro, son frère le lieutenant Raúl Castro, et le docteur Ernesto Guevara ont donné à la révolution, officiellement nationaliste au départ, une orientation « marxiste-léniniste » au début des années 1960, au moment de son affrontement avec les administrations américaines de l'époque. Le pays se rapprocha alors de l'Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques . À la suite de la révolution, le gouvernement cubain, sous l'impulsion de Castro, de son frère et de Che Guevara, instaura progressivement une république socialiste à parti unique.

Il est également député de Santiago depuis 1976, et Premier secrétaire du Parti communiste de Cuba depuis sa refondation en 1965. Réélu tous les cinq ans, Fidel Castro a été au pouvoir face à dix présidents des États-Unis .

✵ 13. août 1926 – 25. novembre 2016   •   Autres noms Castro, Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz, Ruz Fidel Alejandro Castro
Fidel Castro photo
Fidel Castro: 82   citations 1   J'aime

Fidel Castro citations célèbres

“Notre seul orgueil sera d'avoir peut-être été utiles.”

espagnol, traduction sous-titrée du film

Fidel Castro: Citations en anglais

“Man is born egotistical, a result of the conditioning of nature. Nature fills us with instincts; it is education that fills us with virtues.”

University of Havana address (2005)
Contexte: Man is born egotistical, a result of the conditioning of nature. Nature fills us with instincts; it is education that fills us with virtues. Nature makes us do things instinctively; one of these is the instinct for survival which can lead to infamy, while on the other side, our conscience can lead us to great acts of heroism. It doesn’t matter what each one of us is like, how different we are from each other, but when we unite we become one.
It is amazing that in spite of the differences between human beings, they can become as one in a single instant or they can be millions, and they can be a million strong just through their ideas. Nobody followed the Revolution as a cult to anyone or because they felt personal sympathy with any one person. It is only by embracing certain values and ideas that an entire people can develop the same willingness to make sacrifices of any one of those who loyally and sincerely try to lead them toward their destiny.

“Here is a conclusion I’ve come to after many years: among all the errors we may have committed, the greatest of them all was that we believed that someone really knew something about socialism, or that someone actually knew how to build socialism.”

University of Havana address (2005)
Contexte: Here is a conclusion I’ve come to after many years: among all the errors we may have committed, the greatest of them all was that we believed that someone really knew something about socialism, or that someone actually knew how to build socialism. It seemed to be a sure fact, as well-known as the electrical system conceived by those who thought they were experts in electrical systems. Whenever they said: “That’s the formula”, we thought they knew. Just as if someone is a physician. You are not going to debate anemia, or intestinal problems, or any other condition with a physician; nobody argues with the physician. You can think that he is a good doctor or a bad one, you can follow his advice or not, but you won’t argue with him. Which of us would argue with a doctor, or a mathematician, or a historian, or an expert in literature or in any other subject? But we must be idiots if we think, for example, that economy is an exact and eternal science and that it existed since the days of Adam and Eve, and I offer my apologies to the thousands of economists in our country.

“After a week, I decided religion wasn't for me.”

As quoted in The Atheist's Bible (2007) edited by Joan Konner, p. 62
Contexte: When I was a young boy, my father taught me that to be a good Catholic, I had to confess at church if I ever had impure thoughts about a girl. That very evening, I had to rush to confess my sin. And the next night, and the next. After a week, I decided religion wasn't for me.

“I would dare say that today this species is facing a very real and true danger of extinction, and no one can be sure, listen to this well, no one can be sure that it will survive this danger.”

University of Havana address (2005)
Contexte: I would dare say that today this species is facing a very real and true danger of extinction, and no one can be sure, listen to this well, no one can be sure that it will survive this danger.
Well, the fact that the species would not survive was discussed about 2,000 years ago. I remember that when I was a student I heard of the Apocalypse, a book of prophesy in the Bible. Apparently, 2000 years ago someone realized that this weak species could one day disappear.

“I feel my belief in sacrifice and struggle getting stronger.”

Letter from prison (19 December 1953)
Contexte: I feel my belief in sacrifice and struggle getting stronger. I despise the kind of existence that clings to the miserly trifles of comfort and self-interest. I think that a man should not live beyond the age when he begins to deteriorate, when the flame that lighted the brightest moment of his life has weakened.

“Capitalism—and I say it with such gusto—capitalism is so obsolete that it is dying by itself.”

Comments on Latin American Debt (15 September 1985) http://info.lanic.utexas.edu/la/cb/cuba/castro/1985/19850915
Contexte: Let us yield a bit. Let us grant socialism a few more years. Socialism is so obsolete, it is dying by itself.… Did I say socialism? I assure you on my honor this was not a mental slip. This was a slip of the tongue. Do not forget that. Capitalism—and I say it with such gusto—capitalism is so obsolete that it is dying by itself.

“Revolution is the sense of the historical moment; it is changing everything that must be changed”

As quoted in Speech by Dr. Fidel Castro Ruz, President of the Republic of Cuba, at the mass rally called by the Cuban youths, students and workers on the occasion of the International Labor Day at the Revolution Square http://www.fidelcastro.cu/en/discursos/speech-mass-rally-called-cuban-youths-students-and-workers-revolution-square-occasion (May 1, 2000)
Contexte: Revolution is the sense of the historical moment; it is changing everything that must be changed; it is full equality and freedom; it is being treated and treating others like human beings; it is emancipating ourselves, by ourselves and with our very own efforts; it is challenging the dominant powerful forces within and outside of the social and national arena; it is defending the values one believes in at the cost of any sacrifice; it is modesty, selflessness, altruism, solidarity and heroism; it is fighting with audacity, intelligence and realism; it is never telling a lie or violating ethical principles; it is the profound conviction that there is no force on earth that can crush truth and ideas. Revolution is unity, it is independence, it is fighting for our dreams of justice for Cuba and the world that is the basis of our patriotism, our socialism and our internationalism.

“It is amazing that in spite of the differences between human beings, they can become as one in a single instant or they can be millions, and they can be a million strong just through their ideas.”

University of Havana address (2005)
Contexte: Man is born egotistical, a result of the conditioning of nature. Nature fills us with instincts; it is education that fills us with virtues. Nature makes us do things instinctively; one of these is the instinct for survival which can lead to infamy, while on the other side, our conscience can lead us to great acts of heroism. It doesn’t matter what each one of us is like, how different we are from each other, but when we unite we become one.
It is amazing that in spite of the differences between human beings, they can become as one in a single instant or they can be millions, and they can be a million strong just through their ideas. Nobody followed the Revolution as a cult to anyone or because they felt personal sympathy with any one person. It is only by embracing certain values and ideas that an entire people can develop the same willingness to make sacrifices of any one of those who loyally and sincerely try to lead them toward their destiny.

“All sense of dialectics is lost when someone believes that today’s economy is identical to the economy 50 or 100 or 150 years ago, or that it is identical to the one in Lenin’s day or to the time when Karl Marx lived.”

University of Havana address (2005)
Contexte: All sense of dialectics is lost when someone believes that today’s economy is identical to the economy 50 or 100 or 150 years ago, or that it is identical to the one in Lenin’s day or to the time when Karl Marx lived. Revisionism is a thousand miles away from my mind and I truly revere Marx, Engels and Lenin.

“The important thing is the revolution!”

Speech at the memorial service http://www.cuba.cu/gobierno/discursos/1967/esp/f181067e.html of Che Guevara (8 October 1967)
Contexte: Warfare is a means and not an end. Warfare is a tool of revolutionaries. The important thing is the revolution! The important thing is the revolutionary cause, revolutionary ideas, revolutionary objectives, revolutionary sentiments, revolutionary virtues!

“A revolution is not a trail of roses.… A revolution is a fight to the death between the future and the past.”

Speech on the second anniversary of the triumph of the revolution (2 January 1961) http://www.cuba.cu/gobierno/discursos/1961/esp/f020161e.html

“Fellow workers and peasants, this is the socialist and democratic revolution of the working people, with the working people, and for the working people. And for this revolution of the working people, by the working people, and for the working people we are prepared to give our lives.”

Original Spanish: "Compañeros obreros y campesinos, esta es la Revolución socialista y democrática de los humildes, con los humildes y para los humildes. Y por esta Revolución de los humildes, por los humildes y para los humildes estamos dispuestos a dar la vida."
On 16 April 1961, in a funeral oration in Vedado for victims of the air raids the day before, Fidel Castro referring to the January 1959 Cuban Revolution. Quoted in José Ramón Fernández. 2001. Playa Giron/Bay of Pigs: Washington's First Military Defeat in the Americas, p. 56

“At Punta del Este a great ideological battle unfolded between the Cuban Revolution and Yankee imperialism. Who did they represent there, for whom did each speak? Cuba represented the people; the United States represented the monopolies. Cuba spoke for America's exploited masses; the United States for the exploiting, oligarchical, and imperialist interests; Cuba for sovereignty; the United States for intervention; Cuba for the nationalization of foreign enterprises; the United States for new investments of foreign capital. Cuba for culture; the United States for ignorance. Cuba for agrarian reform; the United States for great landed estates. Cuba for the industrialization of America; the United States for underdevelopment. Cuba for creative work; the United States for sabotage and counterrevolutionary terror practiced by its agentsthe destruction of sugarcane fields and factories, the bombing by their pirate planes of the labor of a peaceful people. Cuba for the murdered teachers; the United States for the assassins. Cuba for bread; the United States for hunger. Cuba for equality; the United States for privilege and discrimination. Cuba for the truth; the United States for lies. Cuba for liberation; the United States for oppression. Cuba for the bright future of humanity; the United States for the past without hope. Cuba for the heroes who fell at Giron to save the country from foreign domination; the United States for mercenaries and traitors who serve the foreigner against their country. Cuba for peace among peoples; the United States for aggression and war. Cuba for socialism; the United States for capitalism.”

The Second Declaration of Havana (1962)

“I am a Marxist-Leninist, and I will be a Marxist-Leninist until the last days of my life.”

Speech on the anniversary of the Granma landing (2 December 1961)
Variant translation: I am a Marxist-Leninist and will be one until the day I die.
As quoted in "Chavez Would Abolish Presidential Term Limit" in The Washington Post (11 January 2007) http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/10/AR2007011000468.html

“Condemn me, it does not matter: history will absolve me.”

History Will Absolve Me (1954) http://www.marxists.org/history/cuba/archive/castro/1953/10/16.htm, a summary of arguments Castro made in the trial of the Moncada Barracks attack

“Las ideas no necesitan ni de las armas, en la medida en que sean capaces de conquistar a las grandes masas. (Ideas do not need weapons, to the extent that they can convince the great masses.)”

Speech at the Conference on Foreign Debt in Latin America and the Caribbean (3 August 1985) http://www.cuba.cu/gobierno/discursos/1985/esp/f030885e.html

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