Erwin Rommel citations

Erwin Rommel est un Generalfeldmarschall allemand de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, né le 15 novembre 1891 à Heidenheim et mort le 14 octobre 1944 à Herrlingen.

Il est officier pendant plus de trente ans et sa carrière se déroule dans l'armée de terre allemande au service des régimes politiques qui se succèdent alors : Empire allemand, république de Weimar, Troisième Reich. N'ayant pas commandé de troupes sur le front de l'Est, il est réputé être l'un des rares généraux du Troisième Reich à n'avoir pas commis de crime de guerre ou de crime contre l'humanité.

Rommel, à la tête de la 7e Panzerdivision, fait partie de ceux qui ont permis la percée sur la Meuse au cours de l'invasion de la France en mai 1940. De 1941 à 1943, il dirige le corps expéditionnaire allemand d'Afrique du Nord, l'Afrikakorps. C'est là qu'il acquiert le surnom de « Renard du Désert », attribué aussi bien par ses compatriotes que ses adversaires. Il améliore les défenses du mur de l'Atlantique en 1944 et commande le groupe d'armées stationné en France, Belgique et Pays-Bas au moment de la bataille de Normandie.

Admirateur du Führer jusqu'à ses derniers jours selon certains historiens, il a su se servir du régime nazi pour se placer au sommet de la hiérarchie militaire, de la même manière que le régime a su exploiter son image de soldat allemand exemplaire pour sa propagande. Rommel a toutefois reconsidéré les aptitudes d'Adolf Hitler après la seconde bataille d'El Alamein.

Son attitude devient ambiguë quand, la situation militaire se détériorant, il se trouve en contact avec certains des conspirateurs sans toutefois jouer aucun rôle dans la préparation de l'attentat du 20 juillet 1944 visant à assassiner Hitler. Ayant lui-même été grièvement blessé trois jours plus tôt dans un accident de son véhicule alors poursuivi par un avion allié, il paye son comportement en se trouvant contraint au suicide le 14 octobre suivant, pendant sa convalescence chez lui en Allemagne.

La figure de Rommel acquiert un caractère mythique après-guerre. Wikipedia  

✵ 15. novembre 1891 – 14. octobre 1944
Erwin Rommel photo
Erwin Rommel: 24   citations 0   J'aime

Erwin Rommel: Citations en anglais

“In a man to man fight, the winner is he who has one more round within himself.”

Den Kampf Mann gegen Mann gewinnt bei gleichwertigen Gegnern, wer eine Patrone mehr im Lauf hat.
Source: Infanterie greift an (1937), p. 62.

“Don't fight a battle if you don't gain anything by winning.”

This is cited to to Rommel‎'s Infanterie Greift An [Infantry Attacks] (1937) in World War II : The Definitive Visual History (2009) by Richard Holmes, p. 128, and Timelines of History (2011) by DK Publishing, p. 392, but to George S. Patton, in Patton's Principles : A Handbook for Managers Who Mean It! (1982) by Porter B. Williamson as well as Leadership (1990) by William Safire and Leonard Safir, p. 47
Disputed
Source: Rommel: In His Own Words

“Mortal danger is an effective antidote for fixed ideas.”

Variante: Mortal danger is an effective antidote for fixed ideas.
Source: The Rommel Papers (1953), Ch. XI : The Initiative Passes, p. 244.

“War without Hate”

Krieg ohne Haß
In the preamble written by his wife of the 1953 edition published by the publishing house "Heidenheimer Zeitung", she clearly states that all the chapter titles as well as the book title were chosen by the editors, thus not Erwin Rommel himself.

“The Italian command was, for the most part, not equal to the task of carrying on war in the desert, where the requirement was lightning decision followed by immediate action. The training of the Italian infantryman fell far short of the standard required by modern warfare. … Particularly harmful was the all pervading differentiation between officer and man.”

Source: The Rommel Papers (1953), Ch. XI : The Initiative Passes, p. 262.[[Courage which goes against military expediency is stupidity, or, if it is insisted upon by a commander, irresponsibility.]]
Contexte: The Italian command was, for the most part, not equal to the task of carrying on war in the desert, where the requirement was lightning decision followed by immediate action. The training of the Italian infantryman fell far short of the standard required by modern warfare. … Particularly harmful was the all pervading differentiation between officer and man. While the men had to make shift without field-kitchens, the officers, or many of them, refused adamantly to forgo their several course meals. Many officers, again, considered it unnecessary to put in an appearance during battle and thus set the men an example. All in all, therefore, it was small wonder that the Italian soldier, who incidentally was extraordinarily modest in his needs, developed a feeling of inferiority which accounted for his occasional failure and moments of crisis. There was no foreseeable hope of a change for the better in any of these matters, although many of the bigger men among the Italian officers were making sincere efforts in that direction.

“Be an example to your men in your duty and in private life.”

Address as Director of the Military School in Weiner Neustadt at the passing out parade of the 1938 class of cadets.
A note by General Bayerlein in the Rommel Papers (1953), edited by Basil Henry Liddell Hart. p. 241.[[War without Hate ]]
Contexte: Be an example to your men in your duty and in private life. Never spare yourself, and let the troops see that you don't, in your endurance of fatigue and privation. Always be tactful and well-mannered and teach your subordinates to be the same. Avoid excessive sharpness or harshness of voice, which usually indicates the man who has shortcomings of his own to hide.

“It is during the pursuit, when the beaten enemy is still dispirited and disorganised, that most prisoners are made and most booty captured.”

Source: The Rommel Papers (1953), Ch. V : Graziani's Defeat - Cause and Effect, p. 96.
Contexte: When a commander has won a decisive victory - and Wavell's victory over the Italians was devastating - it is generally wrong for him to be satisfied with too narrow a strategic aim. For that is the time to exploit success. It is during the pursuit, when the beaten enemy is still dispirited and disorganised, that most prisoners are made and most booty captured. Troops who on one day are flying in a wild panic to the rear, may, unless they are continually harried by the pursuer, very soon stand in battle again, freshly organised as fully effective fighting men.

“One must not judge everyone in the world by his qualities as a soldier: otherwise we should have no civilization.”

As quoted in Dirty Little Secrets : Military Information You're Not Supposed To Know (1990) by James F. Dunnigan and Albert A. Nofi, p. 50

“The art of concentrating strength at one point, forcing a breakthrough, rolling up and securing the flanks on either side, and then penetrating like lightning, before the enemy has time to react, deep into his rear.”

Strategies he promoted which have been called Blitzkrieg (Lightning War), as quoted in Europe Since 1914 (1966) by Gordon Alexander Craig

“Better too much spade work than too little! This work saves blood.”

Lieber zuviel als zu wenig Spatengebrauch! Diese Arbeit spart Blut.
Source: Infanterie greift an (1937), p. 28.

“Gentlemen, you have fought like lions and been led by donkeys.”

Said to captured British officers during the Siege of Tobruk, as quoted in The Guinness History of the British Army (1993) by John Pimlott, p. 138

“Good soldiers, bad officers; however don't forget that without them we would not have any Civilization.”

On Italians, sometimes cited to The Rommel Papers (1953) edited by Basil Henry Liddell Hart, but without specific chapter or page citations; it seems to summarize an attitude indicated by Rommel in Ch. 11 of that work, but no published occurrence of this has actually been located.
Disputed

“The German soldier has astonished the world; the Italian Bersagliere has astonished the German soldier.”

On the plaque dedicated to the Bersaglieri http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:TargaRommel.jpg that fought at Mersa Matruh and Alamein.

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