Calvin Coolidge citations
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John Calvin Coolidge, Jr., né le 4 juillet 1872 à Plymouth et mort le 5 janvier 1933 à Northampton , est un homme d'État américain, 30e président des États-Unis en fonction du 2 août 1923 au 4 mars 1929.

Originaire du nord-est des États-Unis, Coolidge gravit les échelons de la politique dans le Massachusetts, dont il devient finalement le gouverneur républicain. Ses actions durant la grève de la police de Boston en 1919 le propulsent sur la scène nationale. Il est par la suite élu vice-président en 1920, puis il accède à la présidence après la mort soudaine de Warren G. Harding en 1923. Il est réélu en 1924 et gagne une réputation d'homme austère et taciturne.

Coolidge restaure la confiance du public envers la Maison-Blanche après les nombreux scandales de l'administration de son prédécesseur et il quitte ses fonctions avec une popularité importante. Un de ses biographes écrit qu'« il incarnait l'esprit et les espoirs de la classe moyenne, pouvait interpréter leurs attentes et exprimer leurs opinions ». Coolidge est par la suite critiqué [Par qui ?]pour sa politique de laissez-faire qui aurait été une des causes de la Grande Dépression. Son héritage est réévalué sous l'administration de Ronald Reagan, mais les appréciations finales sur son mandat restent partagées entre ceux qui approuvent sa réduction des programmes fédéraux et ceux qui considèrent que l'État devrait être plus impliqué dans le contrôle et la réglementation de l'économie. Wikipedia  

✵ 4. juillet 1872 – 5. janvier 1933
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Calvin Coolidge: Citations en anglais

“They hired the money, didn't they?”

Reportedly in response to a proposal to cancel the debts owed by Allied nations to the United States following World War I; reported in Paul F. Boller, Jr., and John George, They Never Said It: A Book of Fake Quotes, Misquotes, & Misleading Attributions (1989), p. 18.
Misattributed

“It is these two thoughts of union and peace which appear to me to be especially appropriate for our consideration on this day. Like all else in human experience, they are not things which can be set apart and have an independent existence. They exist by reason of the concrete actions of men and women. It is the men and women whose actions between 1861 and 1865 gave us union and peace that we are met here this day to commemorate. When we seek for the chief characteristic of those actions, we come back to the word which I have already uttered — renunciation. They gave up ease and home and safety and braved every impending danger and mortal peril that they might accomplish these ends. They thereby became in this Republic a body of citizens set apart and marked for every honor so long as our Nation shall endure. Here on this wooded eminence, overlooking the Capital of the country for which they fought, many of them repose, officers of high rank and privates mingling in a common dust, holding the common veneration of a grateful people. The heroes of other wars lie with them, and in a place of great preeminence lies one whose identity is unknown, save that he was a soldier of this Republic who fought that its ideals, its institutions, its liberties, might be perpetuated among men. A grateful country holds all these services as her most priceless heritage, to be cherished forevermore.”

1920s, Freedom and its Obligations (1924)

“It is my belief that those who live here and really want to help some other country, can best accomplish that result by making themselves truly and wholly American. I mean by that, giving their first allegiance to this country and always directing their actions in a course which will be first of all for the best interests of this country. They cannot help other nations by bringing old world race prejudices and race hatreds into action here. In fact, they can best help other countries by scrupulously avoiding any such motives.”

1920s, The Genius of America (1924)
Contexte: It is my belief that those who live here and really want to help some other country, can best accomplish that result by making themselves truly and wholly American. I mean by that, giving their first allegiance to this country and always directing their actions in a course which will be first of all for the best interests of this country. They cannot help other nations by bringing old world race prejudices and race hatreds into action here. In fact, they can best help other countries by scrupulously avoiding any such motives. It can be taken for granted that we all wish to help Europe. We cannot secure that result by proposing or taking any action that would injure America. Nor can we secure it by proposing or taking any action that would seriously injure some European country.

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