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Annie Besant citations
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Annie Besant , est une conférencière, féministe, libre-penseuse, socialiste et théosophe britannique, qui prit part à la lutte ouvrière avant de diriger la Société théosophique puis de lutter pour l'indépendance de l'Inde.

Issue d'une famille anglo-irlandaise et orpheline de père à cinq ans, elle fut éduquée de façon privée par une dame charitable. Elle fit de nombreuses lectures philosophiques qui développèrent ses questionnements métaphysiques et spirituels. Elle prit aussi conscience, à la même époque, de la condition ouvrière. Jeune femme de la classe moyenne victorienne, elle n'avait alors pas d'autre avenir que le mariage. En décembre 1867, elle épousa Frank Besant, un pasteur anglican. Le mariage fut malheureux. Après avoir eu deux enfants, le couple se sépara en 1873.

Excellente oratrice, Annie Besant commença une carrière politique en faisant des tournées de conférences sur le féminisme, la libre-pensée et le sécularisme. Elle travailla alors aux côtés de Charles Bradlaugh avec qui elle publia en 1877 une brochure présentant des méthodes de limitation des naissances. Ils furent jugés et condamnés à six mois de prison pour « obscénité ». L'appel fut suspensif et le verdict fut cassé pour vice de forme. Elle perdit cependant la garde de sa fille qu'elle avait obtenue lors de la séparation avec son mari.

Elle profita de la modification des statuts du University College de Londres pour y entamer des études scientifiques brillantes. Elle en fut cependant exclue en 1883 du fait de sa réputation et de ses activités politiques et ne put terminer sa troisième année de baccalauréat. En parallèle, elle dispensa des cours publics d'éducation populaire dans le Hall of Science de South Kensington.

Annie Besant s'intéressa à la pensée socialiste dès le début des années 1880 et adhéra à la Fabian Society en 1885. Elle devint rapidement membre du comité directeur. Elle s'engagea alors dans la lutte sociale. Elle était présente lors du « Bloody Sunday » du 13 novembre 1887 : cette manifestation pacifique dispersée par la force protestait contre la politique du gouvernement en Irlande ainsi que contre les conditions misérables de travail et de vie des milieux populaires. Elle organisa ensuite la grève victorieuse des allumettières de l'entreprise Bryant and May dans l'East End de Londres à l'été 1888. Elle fut élue de ce quartier populaire au London School Board où elle réussit à faire adopter le concept de repas gratuits pour les enfants pauvres dans les écoles de la capitale.

En 1889, William Thomas Stead, rédacteur en chef de la Pall Mall Gazette, lui demanda d'écrire un compte-rendu de l'ouvrage d'Helena Blavatsky, la Doctrine Secrète, qui lui fit découvrir la théosophie. Elle y trouva les réponses à ses interrogations métaphysiques et spirituelles et s'y convertit rapidement. Elle devint une des dirigeantes de la société théosophique. En 1893, elle partit s'installer en Inde où était basée la société. Là, elle adopta et éduqua Krishnamurti pour qui elle devint une mère spirituelle. Elle prit la direction de la Société théosophique en 1907 et l'assuma jusqu'à sa mort en 1933.

En Inde, elle s'engagea pour l'auto-détermination, puis l'indépendance du pays, par des articles, des discours et des activités éducatrices. Elle mécontenta le pouvoir britannique qui l'assigna à résidence en 1917 mais dut la relâcher rapidement sous la pression de l'opinion publique indienne. La même année, Annie Besant fut élue présidente du Parti du Congrès. Elle s'effaça peu à peu face à Gandhi et consacra les dernières années de sa vie à la théosophie. Wikipedia  

✵ 1. octobre 1847 – 20. septembre 1933
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Annie Besant citations célèbres

“Il est impossible, pour quelqu’un qui étudie la vie et le caractère du grand Prophète d’Arabie, pour quelqu’un qui sait comment il enseignait et de quelle façon il vivait, d’avoir d’autre sentiment que le respect pour ce prophète prodigieux, l’un des grands messagers de l’Être Suprême. Même si mes discours contiennent bien des choses qui sont familières à beaucoup d’entre vous, chaque fois que moi-même je les relis, je sens monter en moi une nouvelle vague d’admiration, un nouveau sentiment de révérence, pour ce prodigieux grand maître arabe.”

Annie Besant

It is impossible for anyone who studies the life and character of the great Prophet of Arabia, who knows how he taught and how he lived, to feel anything but reverence for that mighty Prophet, one of the great messengers of the Supreme. And although in what I put to you I shall say many things which may be familiar to many, yet I myself feel whenever I re-read them, a new way of admiration, a new sense of reverence for that mighty Arabian teacher.
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“L'idée de servir l'Humanité remplacera l'idée de servir Dieu.”

Annie Besant

The idea of serving Humanity is to replace the idea of serving God.
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“L'idée de mariage selon la Bible ne va jamais au delà du mariage comme servitude.”

Annie Besant

The Bible idea of marriage never rises above marriage as servitude.
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“Je suis socialiste parce que je crois à l'évolution.”

Annie Besant

I am a Socialist because I am a believer in Evolution.
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Annie Besant: Citations en anglais

“The body is never more alive than when it is dead; but it is alive in its units, and dead in its totality; alive as a congeries, dead as an organism.”

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Annie Besant

Death-And After http://books.google.co.in/books?id=0tIQ-MGW6F8C&pg=PA19, p. 19

“Evil is only imperfection, that which is not complete, which is becoming, but has not yet found its end.”

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Annie Besant

The immediate future: Lectures delivered in Queen's Hall, London, 1911 http://books.google.co.in/books?id=VGNbAAAAMAAJ, p. 31

“Learning is all that mass of facts, and of judgments on the facts, and of conclusions drawn therefrom; wisdom is the extracted essence of the whole, that which the Soul has gathered out of all these experiences, and it is, as you are aware, its work in Devachan to turn these experiences into wisdom.”

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Annie Besant

p. 55

“Against the teachings of eternal torture, of the vicarious influence theory of atonement, of the infallibility of the Bible, I leveled all the strength of my brain and tongue, and I exposed the history of the Christian Church with unsparing hand, its persecutions, its religious wars, its cruelties, its oppressions.”

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Annie Besant

In, Annie Besant Quotes http://www.biographyonline.net/women/quotes/annie-besant-quotes.html

“Yet that is the most splendid privilege of man, that the true birthright of the human Spirit, to know his own Divinity, and then to realise it, to know his own Divinity and then to manifest it.”

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Annie Besant

Source: The Theosophist, Volume 33 http://books.google.co.in/books?id=wJ9VAAAAYAAJ, p. 190

“Sun-worship and pure forms of nature worship were, in their day, noble religions, highly allegorical but full of profound truth and knowledge.”

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Annie Besant

Source: Esoteric Christianity, Or The Lesser Mysteries http://books.google.co.in/books?id=6Uk0AHHn-cgC&pg=PT8, p. 8

“Liberty is a great celestial Goddess, strong, beneficent, and austere, and she can never descend upon a nation by the shouting of crowds, nor by arguments of unbridled passion, nor by the hatred of class against class.”

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Annie Besant

The Political Thought of Annie Besant http://books.google.co.in/books?id=p-j4fWQxpGIC&pg=PA104, p. 104

“The true Mystic, realising God, has no need of any Scriptures, for he has touched the source whence all Scriptures flow.”

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Annie Besant

The Theosophical Writings of Annie Besant http://books.google.co.in/books?id=eIrD4GQFCPIC&pg=PT437

“For in the Spirit-World there is Reality; as the process of differentiation proceeds, illusion is produced, and it is this mind, this growing mind, that makes the illusion. It is this growing mind that has endless images and pictures, that has the image-making faculty which we speak of as imagination, that has the reasoning faculty which builds on the airy picture that it has made— it is this which is the real creator of illusion, it is this which slays the Real, so far as the disciple is concerned, and his first work as disciple will be to slay the slayer.”

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Source: https://theosophy.world/sites/default/files/ebooks/Annie%20Besant-In-The-Outer-Court.pdf In the Outer Court, 1895, p. 57

“For centuries the leaders of Christian thought spoke of women as a necessary evil, and the greatest saints of the Church are those who despise women the most.”

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The Freethinker's Text Book: Christianity: Its Evidences, Its Origin, Its ... http://books.google.co.in/books?id=9Ja-JNYYySYC&pg=PT262

“In concentration, the consciousness is held to a single image; the whole attention of the Knower is fixed on a single point, without wavering or swerving.”

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Thought Power: Its Control and Culture, 1903 http://books.google.co.in/books?id=0ePGCV4K34sC&pg=PA79, p. 79

“Thus thinking and thus practising, you will find this sense grow within you, this sense of calm and of strength and of serenity, so that you will feel as though you were in a place of peace, no matter what the storm in the outer world, and you will see and feel the storm and yet not be shaken by it.”

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p. 93

“Control of the tongue! Vital for the man who would try to tread the Noble Eightfold Path, for no harsh or unkind word, no hasty impatient phrase, may escape from the tongue which is consecrated to service, and which must not injure even an enemy; for that which wounds has no place in the Kingdom of Love.”

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Source: The Theosophist, Volume 33 http://books.google.co.in/books?id=wJ9VAAAAYAAJ, p. 183

“Muhammadan law in its relation to women, is a pattern to European law. Look back to the history of Islam, and you will find that women have often taken leading places - on the throne, in the battle-field, in politics, in literature, poetry, etc.”

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Annie Besant Facts http://www.varanasi.org.in/annie-besant

“Looking at the Temple and the Courts and the mountain road that winds below, we see this picture of human evolution, and the track along which the race is treading, and the Temple that is its goal… along that road round the mountain stands a vast mass of human beings, climbing indeed, but climbing so slowly, rising step after step; sometimes it seems as though for every step forward there is a step backward, and though the trend of the whole mass is upwards it mounts so slowly that the pace is scarcely perceptible. And this aeonian evolution of the race, climbing ever upwards, seems so slow and weary and painful that one wonders how the pilgrims have the heart to climb so long…”

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p. 10

“My heart revolts against the spectre of Almighty indifferent to the pain of sentient being. My conscience rebels against the injustice, the cruelty, the inequality that surrounds me on every side. But believe in man, in man’s redeeming power, in man’s remoulding energy, in man’s approaching triumph through knowledge, love and work.”

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Annie Besant

Indian Political Thought, p. 191

“C. W. Leadbeater”

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See Also

“It is patent to every student of the closing forty years of the last century, that crowds of thoughtful and moral people have slipped away from the churches, because the teachings they received there outraged their intelligence and shocked their moral sense. It is idle to pretend that the widespread agnosticism of this period had its root either in lack of morality or in deliberate crookedness of mind. Everyone who carefully studies the phenomena presented will admit that men of strong intellect have been driven out of Christianity by the crudity of the religious ideas set before them, the contradictions in the authoritative teachings, the views as to God, man, and the universe that no trained intelligence could possibly admit. Nor can it be said that any kind of moral degradation lay at the root of the revolt against the dogmas of the Church. The rebels were not too bad for their religion; on the contrary, it was the religion that was too bad for them. The rebellion against popular Christianity was due to the awakening and the growth of conscience; it was the conscience that revolted, as well as the intelligence, against teachings dishonouring to God and man alike, that represented God as a tyrant, and man as essentially evil, gaining salvation by slavish submission.”

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Esoteric Christianity (The Lesser Mysteries) (1914)

“First he must gain control over his thoughts, the progeny of the restless, unruly mind, hard to curb as the wind. (Bhagavad Gitâ, vi. 34). Steady, daily practice in meditation, in concentration, had begun to reduce this mental rebel to order ere he entered on the probationary Path, and the disciple now works with concentrated energy to complete the task, knowing that the great increase in thought power that will accompany his rapid growth will prove a danger both to others and to himself unless the developing force be thoroughly under his control. Better give a child dynamite as a plaything, than place the creative powers of thought in the hands of the selfish and ambitious.”

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The Ageless Wisdom (1897)

“The main preparation to be made for receiving in the physical vehicle the vibrations of the higher consciousness are: its purification from grosser materials by pure food and pure life; the entire subjugation of the passions, and the cultivation of an even, balanced temper and mind, unaffected by the turmoil and vicissitudes of external life; the habit of quiet meditation on lofty topics, turning the mind away from the objects of the senses, and from the mental images arising from them, and fixing it on higher things; the cessation of hurry, especially of that restless, excitable hurry of the mind, which keeps the brain continually at work and flying from one subject to another; the genuine love for the things of the higher world, that makes them more attractive than the objects of the lower, so that the mind rests contentedly in their companionship as in that of a well-loved friend.”

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The Ageless Wisdom (1897)

“The habit of quiet, sustained, and sequential thought, directed to non-worldly subjects, of meditation, of study, develops the mind-body and renders it a better instrument; the effort to cultivate abstract thinking is also useful, as this raises the lower mind towards the higher, and draws into it the subtlest materials of the lower mental plane.”

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The Ageless Wisdom (1897)

“As the origin and basis of all religions, it cannot be the antagonist of any: it is indeed their purifier, revealing the valuable inner meaning of much that has become mischievous in its external presentation by the perverseness of ignorance and the accretions of superstition; but it recognises and defends itself in each, and seeks in each to unveil its hidden wisdom.”

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The Ageless Wisdom (1897)

“The sacred books of the East are the best evidence for the greatness of their authors, for who in later days or in modern times can even approach the spiritual sublimity of their religious thought, the intellectual splendour of their philosophy, the breadth and purity of their ethic? And when we find that these books contain teachings about God, man, and the universe identical in substance under much variety of outer appearance, it does not seem unreasonable to refer to them to a central primary body of doctrine. To that body we give the name Divine Wisdom, in its Greek form: THEOSOPHY.”

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Source: The Ageless Wisdom (1897)

“Right thought is necessary to right conduct, right understanding to right living, and the Divine Wisdom – whether called by its ancient Sanskrit name of Brahma Vidyā, or its modern Greek name of Theosophia, Theosophy – comes to the world as at once an adequate philosophy and an all-embracing religion and ethic. It was once said of the Christian Scriptures by a devotee that they contained shallows in which a child could wade and depths in which a giant must swim. A similar statement might be made of Theosophy, for some of its teachings are so simple and so practical that any person of average intelligence can understand and follow them, while others are so lofty, so profound, that the ablest strains his intellect to contain them and sinks exhausted in the effort.”

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The Ageless Wisdom (1897)

“It Suicide is the deliberate or the hurried action of the man who is trying to get out of a trouble and escape from it. Yet he cannot escape from it…He is wide awake on the other side of death, exactly the same man he was a moment before… no more changed than if he had merely taken off his coat. The result of his losing the physical body is that his capacity for suffering is very much increased…. All the part of him that drove him to suicide is there… The result of that is that he has still in him every­thing which made him commit the act; the consequence of this is that he keeps on committing it, going through the whole of the trouble that drove him up to the final act.”

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Source: Suicides and Compassion 1932, The Theosophist https://www.theosophyforward.com/index.php/theosophy/609-suicides-and-compassion.html (2012)

“Profoundly interesting is this world-tragedy of conflict to those who see in it a necessary preparation, a clearing of the ground, for the coming of the World-Teacher and for the new civilisation… The terrible lesson now being taught, the widespread suffering, the devastation by sword and fire, the poverty caused by the dislocation of trade, the tension, the bankruptcies… But through this Armageddon the world will pass into a realm of peace, of brotherhood, of co-operation, and will forget the darkness and the terrors of the night in the joy that cometh in the morning…”

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Annie Besant

The Theosophist (October 1914)

“The world-Bibles, then, are fragments—fragments of Revelation, and therefore are rightly described as Revelation.”

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Annie Besant

Source: Esoteric Christianity: Or, The Lesser Mysteries (1914), Chapter XIV. Revelation, p. 375

“The doctrines of the Resurrection and Ascension of Christ also form part of the Lesser Mysteries, being integral portions of "The Solar Myth," and of the life-story of the Christ in man.”

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Annie Besant

Source: Esoteric Christianity: Or, The Lesser Mysteries (1914), Chapter VIII. Resurrection and Ascension

“The time had come for one of those Divine manifestations which from age to age are made for the helping of humanity, when a new impulse is needed to quicken the spiritual evolution of mankind, when a new civilisation is about to dawn.”

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Source: Esoteric Christianity: Or, The Lesser Mysteries (1914), Chapter IV. The Historical Christ

“The occult records partly endorse the story told in the Gospels, and partly do not endorse it; they show us the life, and thus enable us to disentangle it from the myths which are intertwined therewith.”

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Annie Besant

Source: Esoteric Christianity: Or, The Lesser Mysteries (1914), Chapter IV. The Historical Christ

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