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Adam Ferguson citations

Adam Ferguson, né le 20 juin 1723 à Logierait dans le Perthshire, mort à St Andrews le 22 février 1816, est un philosophe et historien écossais. Il est un des membres du mouvement dit "Les Lumières écossaises", avec notamment Thomas Reid, David Hume et Adam Smith.

Il est surtout connu pour son ouvrage publié en 1767 Essai sur l'Histoire de la Société civile. Dans ce livre, il développe une théorie de la sociabilité qui s'oppose à celles développées par les philosophes Thomas Hobbes et Jean-Jacques Rousseau, tout en étant critique de celles développées par David Hume et Adam Smith. Proche de Rousseau dans sa critique de l'État commercial, il développe une théorie de l'histoire moins optimiste que celle de Voltaire et de Smith, mais plus que celle avancée par Rousseau dans le Discours sur l'origine et les fondements de l'inégalité parmi les hommes.

✵ 20. juin 1723 – 22. février 1816
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Adam Ferguson: 11   citations 0   J'aime

Adam Ferguson: Citations en anglais

“Man, in his animal capacity, is qualified to subsist in every climate.”

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Adam Ferguson livre An Essay on the History of Civil Society

PART III, SECTION I.
An Essay on the History of Civil Society (1767)

“In every commercial state, notwithstanding any pretension to equal rights, the exaltation of a few must depress the many.”

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Adam Ferguson livre An Essay on the History of Civil Society

PART IV, SECTION II.
An Essay on the History of Civil Society (1767)

“Mankind have always wandered or settled, agreed or quarrelled, in troops and companies.”

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Adam Ferguson livre An Essay on the History of Civil Society

PART I, SECTION III.
An Essay on the History of Civil Society (1767)

“The attainments of the parent do not descend in the blood of his children, nor is the progress of man to be considered as a physical mutation of the species.”

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Adam Ferguson livre An Essay on the History of Civil Society

PART I, SECTION I.
An Essay on the History of Civil Society (1767)

“Love is an affection which carries the attention of the mind beyond itself, and is the sense of a relation to some fellow creature as to its object.”

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Adam Ferguson livre An Essay on the History of Civil Society

PART I, SECTION II.
An Essay on the History of Civil Society (1767)

“…if we intend to pursue the history of our species in its further attainments, we may soon enter on subjects which will confine our observation to more narrow limits. The genius of political wisdom and civil arts appears to have chosen his seats in particular tracts of the earth, and to have selected his favourites in particular races of men.”

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Adam Ferguson livre An Essay on the History of Civil Society

PART III, SECTION I.
An Essay on the History of Civil Society (1767)

“We are fond of distinctions; we place ourselves in opposition, and quarrel under the denominations of faction and party, without any material subject of controversy.”

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Adam Ferguson livre An Essay on the History of Civil Society

PART I, SECTION IV.
An Essay on the History of Civil Society (1767)

“The history of mankind is confined within a limited period, and from every quarter brings an intimation that human affairs have had a beginning.”

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Adam Ferguson livre An Essay on the History of Civil Society

PART II, SECTION I.
An Essay on the History of Civil Society (1767)

“Theory consists in referring particular operations to the principles, or general laws, under which they are comprehended; or in referring particular effects to the causes from which they proceed.”

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Adam Ferguson

Introduction, Section IV, Of Theory, p. 7.
Institutes of Moral Philosophy (1769)

“Every step and every movement of the multitude, even in what are termed enlightened ages, are made with equal blindness to the future; and nations stumble upon establishments, which are indeed the result of human action, but not the execution of any human design.”

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Adam Ferguson livre An Essay on the History of Civil Society

PART III, SECTION II.
An Essay on the History of Civil Society (1767)

“Men are to be estimated, not from what they know, but from what they are able to perform”

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Adam Ferguson livre An Essay on the History of Civil Society

PART I, SECTION V.
An Essay on the History of Civil Society (1767)

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