Abraham Lincoln citations

Abraham Lincoln , né le 12 février 1809 dans le comté de Hardin au Kentucky et mort assassiné le 15 avril 1865 à Washington, D.C., est un homme d'État américain. Il est le seizième président des États-Unis. Il est élu à deux reprises président des États-Unis, en novembre 1860 et en novembre 1864. Il est le premier président républicain de l’histoire du pays. Il a dirigé les États-Unis lors de la pire crise constitutionnelle, militaire et morale de leur histoire, la guerre de Sécession, et réussit à préserver l’Union. C’est au cours de celle-ci qu’il fait ratifier le XIIIe amendement de la Constitution des États-Unis, qui abolit l’esclavage. Il sort victorieux de la guerre. Assassiné cinq jours plus tard, à la suite d'un complot organisé par des confédérés, il ne termine pas son second mandat.

Lincoln naît dans une famille modeste. Après une enfance et adolescence sans relief, il apprend le droit seul grâce à ses talents d’autodidacte et devient avocat itinérant. Entraîné peu à peu sur le terrain de la politique, il dirige un temps le Parti whig et est élu à la Chambre des représentants de l'Illinois dans les années 1830, puis à celle des États-Unis pour un mandat dans les années 1840.

Alors que le pays traverse depuis plusieurs années une période de fortes tensions au sujet de l’esclavage, Lincoln, s’opposant à son extension dans les nouveaux États fédérés, acquiert une notoriété nationale en 1858 à la suite d’une série de débats contre Stephen A. Douglas, partisan du droit des États à introduire ou non l’esclavage sur leur territoire. Porté par cette popularité, Lincoln est choisi par le Parti républicain nouvellement formé, pour porter ses couleurs aux élections présidentielles de 1860. Lâché par les États du Sud, il remporte la plupart des États du Nord et est élu président en 1860. Cette élection entraîne immédiatement la sécession de sept États esclavagistes du Sud et la formation des États confédérés d'Amérique, bientôt rejoints par d’autres États malgré des tentatives de compromis et de réconciliation de la part de l’Union.

L’attaque de fort Sumter le 12 avril 1861 par les troupes confédérées pousse la majeure partie du Nord à se regrouper derrière l’étendard national et Lincoln à concentrer sa politique et son action sur l’effort de guerre. Son but est alors de réunir la nation. Tandis que le Sud entre en état d’insurrection, Lincoln exerce son droit de suspendre l’habeas corpus, ce qui permet l’arrestation et la détention sans procès de milliers de suspects de sympathies sécessionnistes. Pendant la guerre, son combat pour l’abolition de l’esclavage apparaît notamment à travers la Proclamation d'émancipation, en vigueur le 1er janvier 1863, dans laquelle il encourage les États intermédiaires à abolir progressivement l’esclavage. Cette proclamation est également la première étape d'un processus qui, à terme, conduit à la ratification du XIIIe amendement de la Constitution par le Congrès, donnant la liberté à tous les esclaves du pays en décembre 1865. Lincoln suit de près l’évolution de la guerre et supervise notamment la nomination des généraux, dont celle d'Ulysses S. Grant. Dans son cabinet, il réunit les différents dirigeants de son parti et les oblige à coopérer. Sous son commandement, l’Union met en place un blocus naval pour paralyser les échanges commerciaux du Sud, prend le contrôle des États frontaliers au début de la guerre, gagne celui des réseaux de communication fluviaux du Sud, et essaie sans relâche de s’emparer de la capitale confédérée, Richmond en Virginie, jusqu’aux succès de Grant en 1865.

Une succession de batailles victorieuses, ainsi que des tentatives d’entente avec les démocrates lui assurent sa réélection en 1864. Après la défaite des États confédérés, Lincoln se veut conciliant avec le Sud lors de son discours d’investiture de second mandat, et appelle à l’apaisement. Mais son programme de reconstruction ne voit pas le jour, en raison de son assassinat le 14 avril 1865 par John Wilkes Booth, partisan sudiste. Le meurtre de Lincoln est le premier assassinat d'un président des États-Unis et plonge le pays dans le deuil. Lincoln est considéré tant par les historiens que par le public comme un des plus grands présidents des États-Unis. Wikipedia  

✵ 12. février 1809 – 15. avril 1865   •   Autres noms Abramo Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln photo
Abraham Lincoln: 623   citations 2   J'aime

Abraham Lincoln citations célèbres

Cette traduction est en attente de révision. Est-ce correct?

“Je dirai donc que je ne suis pas ni n'ai jamais été pour l'égalité politique et sociale des noirs et des blancs, que je ne suis pas, ni n'ai jamais été, pour le fait d'avoir des électeurs ni des jurés noirs, ni pour le fait de les former à exercer ses fonctions, ni en faveur des mariages mixtes; et je dirai en plus de ceci, qu'il y a une différence physique entre la race blanche et la race noire qui interdira pour toujours aux deux races de vivre ensemble dans des conditions d'égalité sociale et politique. Et dans la mesure où ils ne peuvent pas vivre ensemble mais qu'ils coexistent, il faut qu'il y ait une position de supériorité et d'infériorité, et moi-même, autant que n'importe quel autre homme, je suis pour le fait que la position de supériorité soit attribuée à la race blanche.”

I will say, then, that I am not nor have ever been in favor of bringing about in any way the social and political equality of the black and white races, that I am not, nor ever have been, in favor of making voters or jurors of negroes, nor of qualifying them to hold office, nor to intermarry with White people; and I will say in addition to this that there is a physical difference between the White and black races which will ever forbid the two races living together on terms of social and political equality. And inasmuch as they cannot so live, while they do remain together, there must be the position of
Speeches and Writings, 1832-1858

“C’est plutôt à nous d’être ici voués à la grande tâche qui nous revient… que de ces honorés défunts nous portions une dévotion grandissante à cette cause pour laquelle ils ont donné la dernière et grande mesure de dévouement; que nous prenions ici la ferme résolution que ces morts ne seront pas morts en vain; que cette nation, si Dieu le veut, verra renaître la liberté; et que le gouvernement du peuple, par le peuple, pour le peuple, ne disparaîtra pas de la terre.”

IT IS RATHER FOR US TO BE HERE DEDICATED TO THE GREAT TASK REMAINING BEFORE US~THAT FROM THESE HONORED DEAD WE TAKE INCREASED DEVOTION TO THAT CAUSE FOR WHICH THEY GAVE THE LAST FULL MEASURE OF DEVOTION~THAT WE HERE HIGHLY RESOLVE THAT THESE DEAD SHALL NOT HAVE DIED IN VAIN~THAT THIS NATION UNDER GOD SHALL HAVE A NEW BIRTH OF FREEDOM~AND THAT GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE BY THE PEOPLE FOR THE PEOPLE SHALL NOT PERISH FROM THE EARTH •
en
Adresse de Gettysburg : gouvernement du peuple, par le peuple, pour le peuple, 1863

Abraham Lincoln: Citations en anglais

“I walk slowly, but I never walk backward.”

Likely spurious quote, UNVERIFIED ATTRIBUTE - Quoted in The Lexington Observer & Reporter (16 June 1864)
1860s
Variante: I am a slow walker, but I never walk back.

“When I do good I feel good, when I do bad I feel bad, and that's my religion.”

Quoted in 3:439 Herndon's Lincoln (1890), p. 439 http://books.google.com/books?id=rywOAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA439&dq=%22when+i+do+good+i+feel+good%22: Inasmuch as he was so often a candidate for public office Mr. Lincoln said as little about his religious code as possible, especially if he failed to coincide with the orthodox world. In illustration of his religious code I once heard him say that it was like that of an old man named Glenn, in Indiana, whom he heard speak at a church meeting, and who said: "When I do good I feel good, when I do bad I feel bad, and that's my religion."
Posthumous attributions

“Their thinking it right, and our thinking it wrong, is the precise fact upon which depends the whole controversy.”

1860s, Allow the humblest man an equal chance (1860)
Contexte: Slavery is wrong. If Slavery is right, all words, acts, laws, and Constitutions against it, are themselves wrong, and should be silenced, and swept away. If it is right, we cannot justly object to its nationality — its universality; if it is wrong they cannot justly insist upon its extension — its enlargement. All they ask, we could readily grant, if we thought Slavery right; all we ask, they could as readily grant, if they thought it wrong. Their thinking it right, and our thinking it wrong, is the precise fact upon which depends the whole controversy. Thinking it right as they do, they are not to blame for desiring its full recognition, as being right; but, thinking it wrong, as we do, can we yield to them? Can we cast our votes with their view, and against our own? In view of our moral, social, and political responsibilities, can we do this?
Wrong as we think Slavery is, we can yet afford to let it alone where it is, because that much is due to the necessity arising from its actual presence in the nation; but can we, while our votes will prevent it, allow it to spread into the National Territories, and to overrun us here in these Free States?
If our sense of duty forbids this, then let us stand by our duty, fearlessly and effectively. Let us be diverted by none of those sophistical contrivances wherewith we are so industriously plied and belabored — contrivances such as groping for middle ground between the right and the wrong, vain as the search for a man who should be neither a living man nor a dead man — such as a policy of "don't care" on a question about which all true men do care — such as Union appeals beseeching true Union men to yield to Disunionists, reversing the divine rule, and calling, not the sinners, but the righteous to repentance — such as invocations of Washington, imploring men to unsay what Washington did.

“To ease another's heartache is to forget one's own.”

Quoted in a Edith A. Sawyer (1899), Mary Cameron
Misattributed

“And in the end, it’s not the years in your life that count. It’s the life in your years.”

This quote is often misattributed to Lincoln. The earliest instance that Quote Investigator could locate was "in an advertisement in 1947 for a book about aging by Edward J. Stieglitz, M.D". The advertisement for “The Second Forty Years” which ran in the Chicago Tribune newspaper read like this: The important thing to you is not how many years in your life, but how much life in your years! (Compare 1947 March 16, Chicago Tribune, “How Long Do You Plan to Live?”, [Advertisement for the book "The Second Forty Years" by Edward J. Stieglitz, M.D.], p. C7, Chicago, Illinois. (ProQuest)). Source of misattribution: It’s Not the Years in Your Life That Count. It’s the Life in Your Years - Abraham Lincoln? Adlai Stevenson? Edward J. Stieglitz? Anonymous? by Quote Investigator on July 14, 2012 http://quoteinvestigator.com/2012/07/14/life-years-count/
To my way of thinking it is not the years in your life but the life in your years that count in the long run.
Adlai Stevenson II, Address at Princeton University, "The Educated Citizen" (22 March 1954) http://infoshare1.princeton.edu/libraries/firestone/rbsc/mudd/online_ex/stevenson/adlai1954.html. This has also been paraphrased "What matters most is not the years in your life, but the life in your years" and misattributed to Abraham Lincoln and Mae West.
Adlai Stevenson II, "If I Were Twenty-One" in Coronet (December 1955).
Misattributed
Variante: It is not the years in your life but the life in your years that counts.

“America will never be destroyed from the outside. If we falter and lose our freedoms, it will be because we destroyed ourselves.”

First attributed to Lincoln in 2002, this seems a paraphrase of a statement in the Lyceum address of 1838, while incorporating language used by Thomas E. Dewey (c. 1944), who said "By the same token labor unions can never be destroyed from the outside. They can only fail if they fail to lend their united support to full production in a free society".
Misattributed

Abraham Lincoln citation: “Those who deny freedom to others, deserve it not for themselves.”

“Those who deny freedom to others, deserve it not for themselves.”

Variante: Those who deny freedom to others deserve it not for themselves, and, under a just God cannot retain it.
Source: Complete Works - Volume XII

“You can fool some of the people all of the time, and all of the people some of the time, but you can not fool all of the people all of the time.”

This is probably the most famous of apparently apocryphal remarks attributed to Lincoln. Despite it being cited variously as from an 1856 speech, or a September 1858 speech in Clinton, Illinois, there are no known contemporary records or accounts substantiating that he ever made the statement. The earliest known appearance is October 29, 1886 in the Milwaukee Daily Journal http://anotherhistoryblog.blogspot.com/2009/02/fooling-people-earlier.html. It later appeared in the New York Times on August 26 http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30817FF3E5413738DDDAF0A94D0405B8784F0D3 and August 27 http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00E15FF3E5413738DDDAE0A94D0405B8784F0D3, 1887. The saying was repeated several times in newspaper editorials later in 1887. In 1888 and, especially, 1889, the saying became commonplace, used in speeches, advertisements, and on portraits of Lincoln. In 1905 and later, there were attempts to find contemporaries of Lincoln who could recall Lincoln saying this. Historians have not, generally, found these accounts convincing. For more information see two articles in For the People: A Newsletter of the Abraham Lincoln Association, "'You Can Fool All of the People' Lincoln Never Said That", by Thomas F. Schwartz ( V. 5, #4, Winter 2003, p. 1 http://abrahamlincolnassociation.org/Newsletters/5-4.pdf) and "A New Look at 'You Can Fool All of the People'" by David B. Parker ( V. 7, #3, Autumn 2005, p. 1 http://abrahamlincolnassociation.org/Newsletters/7-3.pdf); also the talk page. The statement has also sometimes been attributed to P. T. Barnum, although no references to this have been found from the nineteenth century.
Variants:
You can fool all the people some of the time, and some of the people all of the time, but you cannot fool all of the people all of the time.
You can fool all of the people some of the time, and some of the people all of the time, but you can't fool all of the people all of the time.
You can fool all the people some time, you can fool some of the people all of the time, but you can not fool all the people all the time.
Disputed

“I have been driven many times upon my knees by the overwhelming conviction that I had nowhere else to go. My own wisdom and that of all about me seemed insufficient for that day.”

Noah Brooks, scribe for the Sacramento Union, writing in the Harper’s Weekly for July 1865, 3 months after Lincoln had died, reported that the Lincoln once said this, at an unspecified date; as reported in "Did Abraham Lincoln Actually Say That Obama Quote?" by James M. Cornelius, The Daily Beast (9 August 2012) http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/09/08/did-abraham-lincoln-actually-say-that-obama-quote.html
Posthumous attributions

“A child is a person who is going to carry on what you have started. He is going to sit where you are sitting, and when you are gone; attend to those things, which you think are important. You may adopt all policies you please, but how they are carried out depends on him. He will assume control of your cities, states and nations. All your books are going to be judged, praised or condemned by him. The fate of humanity is in his hands. So it might be well to pay him some attention.”

The origins of this quote are unknown. At least two sources can be traced back, but these sources date back to the 1940 years; long time after Lincon's death.
Source 1: The 2003 "Masonic Historiology" from Allotter J. McKowe contains on page 55 (page 55 is dated on Jan. 11, 1944) the poem " What Is a Boy? http://books.google.de/books?id=K5CHWRttt-gC&pg=PA55&dq=desk" from an unknown author. The poem reads:
:: He is a person who is going to carry on what you have started.
:: He is to sit right where you are sitting and attend when you are gone to those things you think are so important.
:: You may adopt all the policies you please, but how they will be carried out depends on him.
:: Even if you make leagues and treaties, he will have to manage them.
:: He is going to sit at your desk in the Senate, and occupy your place on the Supreme Bench.
:: He will assume control of your cities, states and nations.
:: He is going to move in and take over your prisons, churches, schools, universities and corporations.
:: All your work is going to be judged and praised or condemned by him.
:: Your reputation and your future are in his hands.
:: All you work is for him, and the fate of the nations and of humanity is in his hands. Quotes about life http://www.quotesaboutlifee.com/2012/04/best-quotes-on-life-best-sayings-on.html
:: So it might be well to pay him some attention.
Source 2: The newspaper "The Florence Times" from Florence, Alabama (Volume 72 - Number 120) contains in its Wednesday afternoon edition from October 30, 1940 a statement from a Dr. Frank Crane. The entitled "What is a Boy?" statement http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1842&dat=19401030&id=yx8sAAAAIBAJ&sjid=I7oEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3738,3720511 reads:
Disputed

“I don't like that man. I must get to know him better.”

As quoted in "Wisdom of a forefather" https://web.archive.org/web/20100716212616/http://www.today.colostate.edu/story.aspx?id=546 (11 February 2009), Colorado State University.
Posthumous attributions

“As a white man is to a negro so is a negro to a crocodile; and as the negro may rightfully treat the crocodile, so may the white man rightfully treat the negro. This”

1860s, Allow the humblest man an equal chance (1860)
Contexte: So that saying, "in the struggle between the negro and the crocodile," &c., is made up from the idea that down where the crocodile inhabits a white man can't labor; it must be nothing else but crocodile or negro; if the negro does not the crocodile must possess the earth; [Laughter; ] in that case he declares for the negro. The meaning of the whole is just this: As a white man is to a negro so is a negro to a crocodile; and as the negro may rightfully treat the crocodile, so may the white man rightfully treat the negro. This very dear phrase coined by its author, and so dear that he deliberately repeats it in many speeches, has a tendency to still further brutalize the negro, and to bring public opinion to the point of utter indifference whether men so brutalized are enslaved or not.

“We shall not fail — if we stand firm, we shall not fail. Wise counsels may accelerate, or mistakes delay it, but, sooner or later, the victory is sure to come.”

1850s, The House Divided speech (1858)
Contexte: Of strange, discordant, and even hostile elements, we gathered from the four winds, and formed and fought the battle through, under the constant hot fire of a disciplined, proud, and pampered enemy. Did we brave all them to falter now? — now, when that same enemy is wavering, dissevered, and belligerent? The result is not doubtful. We shall not fail — if we stand firm, we shall not fail. Wise counsels may accelerate, or mistakes delay it, but, sooner or later, the victory is sure to come.

“If you look for the bad in mankind expecting to find it, you surely will.”

This is attributed to Lincoln in the 1960 film adaptation of Pollyanna. In reality, it was fabricated by screenwriter and director David Swift, who had to have thousands of lockets bearing the false inscription recalled after Disney began selling them at Disneyland.
Misattributed

“I am rather inclined to silence, and whether that be wise or not, it is at least more unusual nowadays to find a man who can hold his tongue than to find one who cannot.”

Remarks at the Monogahela House (14 February 1861); as published in The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln (1953) by Roy P. Basler, vol. 4, p. 209
1860s

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