Grundrisse (1857-1858)
Source: Introduction, p. 25.
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Notebook VII, The Chapter on Capital, pp. 628–629.
Grundrisse (1857/58)
Context: The development of fixed capital indicates in still another respect the degree of development of wealth generally, or of capital…
The creation of a large quantity of disposable time apart from necessary labour time for society generally and each of its members (i. e. room for the development of the individuals’ full productive forces, hence those of society also), this creation of not-labour time appears in the stage of capital, as of all earlier ones, as not-labour time, free time, for a few. What capital adds is that it increases the surplus labour time of the mass by all the means of art and science, because its wealth consists directly in the appropriation of surplus labour time; since value directly its purpose, not use value. It is thus, despite itself, instrumental in creating the means of social disposable time, in order to reduce labour time for the whole society to a diminishing minimum, and thus to free everyone’s time for their own development. But its tendency always, on the one side, to create disposable time, on the other, to convert it into surplus labour...
The mass of workers must themselves appropriate their own surplus labour. Once they have done so – and disposable time thereby ceases to have an antithetical existence – then, on one side, necessary labour time will be measured by the needs of the social individual, and, on the other, the development of the power of social production will grow so rapidly that, even though production is now calculated for the wealth of all, disposable time will grow for all. For real wealth is the developed productive power of all individuals. The measure of wealth is then not any longer, in any way, labour time, but rather disposable time. Labour time as the measure of value posits wealth itself as founded on poverty, and disposable time as existing in and because of the antithesis to surplus labour time; or, the positing of an individual’s entire time as labour time, and his degradation therefore to mere worker, subsumption under labour. The most developed machinery thus forces the worker to work longer than the savage does, or than he himself did with the simplest, crudest tools.
“Value, therefore, does not stalk about with a label describing what it is.”
Vol. I, Ch. 1, Section 4, pg. 85 (see Warren Buffet).
(Buch I) (1867)
Vol. II, Ch. XX, p. 415.
(Buch II) (1893)
Writing in the Chartist newspaper (1847), in Marx Engels Collected Works Vol 6, pg 290.
Section 1, paragraph 47, lines 7-9.
The Manifesto of the Communist Party (1848)
Vol. I, Ch. 13, pg. 363.
Das Kapital (Buch I) (1867)
Section 1, paragraph 18, lines 6-9.
The Manifesto of the Communist Party (1848)
Vol. I, Ch. 1, Section 3, pg. 81.
(Buch I) (1867)
Vol. I, Ch. 7, pg. 213.
(Buch I) (1867)
“The Victory of the Counter-Revolution in Vienna,” Neue Rheinische Zeitung, 07 November 1848.
“There is a physical relation between physical things. But it is different with commodities.”
Vol. I, Ch. 1, Section 4, pg. 83.
(Buch I) (1867)
“Every commodity is compelled to chose some other commodity for its equivalent.”
Vol. I, Ch. 1, Section 3, pg. 65.
(Buch I) (1867)
Vol. II, Ch. XVI, p. 319.
(Buch II) (1893)
Letter to Ludwig Kugelmann http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1868/letters/68_12_12.htm, dated 12 December 1868.
Source: The German Ideology (1845-1846), Vol. 1, Part 1.
Vol. III, Ch. XXVII, The Role of Credit, p. 440.
Das Kapital (Buch III) (1894)
Vol. I, Ch. 32, p. 837.
Das Kapital (Buch I) (1867)
“Since the working-class lives from hand to mouth, it buys as long as it has the means to buy.”
Vol. II, Ch. XX, p. 449.
Das Kapital (Buch II) (1893)
“The law of gravity thus asserts itself when a house falls about our ears.”
Vol. I, Ch. 1, Section 4, pg. 86.
(Buch I) (1867)