James W. Prescott Quotes

James W. Prescott is an American developmental psychologist, whose research focused on the origins of violence, particularly as it relates to a lack of mother-child bonding.

Prescott was a health scientist administrator at the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development , one of the Institutes of the US National Institutes of Health from 1966 to 1980. He created and directed the Developmental Behavioral Biology Program at the NICHD where he initiated NICHD-supported research programs to study the relationship between mother-child bonding and the development of social abilities in adult life. Inspired by Harry Harlow's famous experiments on rhesus monkeys, which established a link between neurotic behavior and isolation from a care-giving mother, Prescott further proposed that a key component to development comes from the somesthetic processes and vestibular-cerebellar processes induced by mother-child interactions, and that deprivation of this stimulation causes brain abnormalities. By analogy to the neurotic behavior in monkeys, he suggested that these developmental abnormalities are a major cause of adult violence amongst humans.

Prescott also served as assistant head of the Psychology Branch of the Office of Naval Research and as president of the Maryland Psychological Association . In 1973 he was one of the signers of the Humanist Manifesto.

✵ 1930
James W. Prescott: 33   quotes 2   likes

Famous James W. Prescott Quotes

James W. Prescott Quotes about pleasure

“Most of our 'pleasure' activities appear to be substitutes for the natural sensory pleasures of touching.”

"Body Pleasure and the Origins of Violence" (1975)

“Violence and pleasure are reciprocally related, that is, the presence of one inhibits the other”

"Before Ethics and Morality" (1972)
Context: The issues of human violence and human pleasure are pivotal to any theory—scientific or religious—of moral behavior. Violence and pleasure are reciprocally related, that is, the presence of one inhibits the other, and certain critical early sensory experiences during the formative periods of development provide the neurobiological substrate and properties for either violence-seeking or pleasure-seeking behaviors.

“When the brain's pleasure circuits are 'on,' the violence circuits are 'off,' and vice versa.”

"Body Pleasure and the Origins of Violence" (1975)
Context: Laboratory experiments show that... When the brain's pleasure circuits are 'on,' the violence circuits are 'off,' and vice versa.

James W. Prescott Quotes about behavior

“The somatosensory system… mediates emotional behaviors.”

"Before Ethics and Morality" (1972)

James W. Prescott Quotes

“Sensory stimulation is like a a nutrient—without it the brain does not develop or function normally.”

"Before Ethics and Morality" (1972)
Context: The brain is highly immature at birth and is dependent upon sensory stimulation for normal growth, development, and function. Sensory stimulation is like a a nutrient—without it the brain does not develop or function normally.

“When high self-needs are combined with the deprivation of physical affection, the result is self-interest and high rates of narcissism.”

"Body Pleasure and the Origins of Violence" (1975)
Context: When high self-needs are combined with the deprivation of physical affection, the result is self-interest and high rates of narcissism. Likewise, exhibitionistic dancing and pornography may be interpreted as a substitute for normal sexual expression.

“An infant or child is not "free" to select the nature of his sensory environment”

"Before Ethics and Morality" (1972)
Context: An infant or child is not "free" to select the nature of his sensory environment but is dependent upon adults for the quality of his sensory environment and, thus, [for] his neurobiological development and psychobiological predispositions for certain kinds of behavior. From this perspective, it is evident that before a child can reason and before reason can establish principles of moral behavior, the course of an ethical and moral life has already been set.

“The world has only a limited time to change its custom of resolving conflicts violently.”

"Body Pleasure and the Origins of Violence" (1975)
Context: The world has only a limited time to change its custom of resolving conflicts violently. It is uncertain... how many future generations it will take to transform out psychobiology of violence into one of peace.

“Societies which inflict pain and discomfort upon their infants tend to neglect them as well.”

"Body Pleasure and the Origins of Violence" (1975)

“Unfortunately, violence is often offered as a solution to violence.”

"Body Pleasure and the Origins of Violence" (1975)

“We should be breast-feeding children up to 2 or 3 years of age.”

as quoted by Penelope Moffet, "Sensory Stimuli Vital for Young, Speaker Says" Los Angeles Times (Mar 25, 1986)

“The deprivation of physical sensory pleasure is the principle root cause of violence.”

"Body Pleasure and the Origins of Violence" (1975)

Similar authors

Carl R. Rogers photo
Carl R. Rogers 28
American psychologist
Daniel Kahneman photo
Daniel Kahneman 51
Israeli-American psychologist
Tomas Tranströmer photo
Tomas Tranströmer 6
Swedish poet, psychologist and translator
Erich Fromm photo
Erich Fromm 117
German social psychologist and psychoanalyst
Herbert A. Simon photo
Herbert A. Simon 58
American political scientist, economist, sociologist, and p…
Alfred Adler photo
Alfred Adler 13
Medical Doctor, Psychologist, Psychiatrist, Psychotherapist…
Theodor W. Adorno photo
Theodor W. Adorno 90
German sociologist, philosopher and musicologist known for …
C.G. Jung photo
C.G. Jung 257
Swiss psychiatrist and psychotherapist who founded analytic…
Toni Morrison photo
Toni Morrison 184
American writer
Albert A. Michelson photo
Albert A. Michelson 5
American physicist