Heraclitus Quotes

Heraclitus of Ephesus was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher, and a native of the city of Ephesus, then part of the Persian Empire. He was of distinguished parentage. Little is known about his early life and education, but he regarded himself as self-taught and a pioneer of wisdom. From the lonely life he led, and still more from the apparently riddled and allegedly paradoxical nature of his philosophy and his stress upon the heedless unconsciousness of humankind, he was called "The Obscure" and the "Weeping Philosopher".

Heraclitus was famous for his insistence on ever-present change as being the fundamental essence of the universe, as stated in the famous saying, "No man ever steps in the same river twice" . This is commonly considered to be one of the first digressions into the philosophical concept of becoming, and has been contrasted with Parmenides statement that "what-is is" as one of the first digressions into the philosophical concept of being. As such, Parmenides and Heraclitus are commonly considered to be two of the founders of ontology. Scholars have generally believed that either Parmenides was responding to Heraclitus, or Heraclitus to Parmenides, though opinion on who was responding to whom changed over the course of the 20th century. Heraclitus' position was complemented by his stark commitment to a unity of opposites in the world, stating that "the path up and down are one and the same". Through these doctrines Heraclitus characterized all existing entities by pairs of contrary properties, whereby no entity may ever occupy a single state at a single time. This, along with his cryptic utterance that "all entities come to be in accordance with this Logos" has been the subject of numerous interpretations.

✵ 535 BC  •  Other names Heraklit von Ephesos, Гераклит
Heraclitus photo
Heraclitus: 46 quotes46 likes

Famous Heraclitus Quotes

“The wise is one only. It is unwilling and willing to be called by the name of Zeus.”

Heraclitus

Fragment 32
Numbered fragments

“Although the Law of Reason is common, the majority of people live as though they had an understanding of their own.”

Heraclitus

Fragment 92, as translated by G.W.T. Patrick, trans.
Numbered fragments

“The waking have one world in common; sleepers have each a private world of his own.”

Heraclitus

Fragment 89
Plutarch, Of Superstition
Numbered fragments

Heraclitus Quotes about men

“Men that love wisdom must be acquainted with very many things indeed.”

Heraclitus

As quoted Clement of Alexandria, Stromata, V, 140, 6 (Fragment 35)

“For what sense or understanding have they? They follow minstrels and take the multitude for a teacher, not knowing that many are bad and few good. For the best men choose one thing above all – immortal glory among mortals; but the masses stuff themselves like cattle.”

Heraclitus

G.T.W. Patrick, 1889 http://www.classicpersuasion.org/pw/heraclitus/herpatu.htm <br class="br">Variant: For what sense or understanding have they? They follow minstrels and take the multitude for a teacher, not knowing that many are bad and few good. For the best men choose one thing above all – immortal glory among mortals; but the masses stuff themselves like cattle.

“Men are at variance with the one thing with which they are in the most unbroken communion, the reason that administers the whole universe.”

Heraclitus

Fragment 93
Friedrich Nietzsche's translation: The law under which most of them ceaselessly have commerce they reject for themselves. (The Pre-Platonic Philosophers, Chapter 10)]
Numbered fragments

“War is the father and king of all, and has produced some as gods and some as men, and has made some slaves and some free.”

Heraclitus

G. T. W. Patrick, 1889 http://www.classicpersuasion.org/pw/heraclitus/herpatu.htm

“Of Every One-Hundred Men, Ten shouldn't even be there, Eighty are nothing but targets, Nine are real fighters… We are lucky to have them… They make the battle. Ah but the One, One of them is a Warrior… and He will bring the others back.”

Heraclitus

Attributed to &quot;Hericletus c. 500 B.C.&quot; [sic] in The Tactical Rifle https://books.google.com/books?id=xO7XAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=%22They+make+the+battle.+Ah+but+the+One%2C+One+of+them+is+a+Warrior%22&amp;focus=searchwithinvolume&amp;q=%22He+will+bring+the+others+back%22 (1999) by Gabriel Suarez; no earlier source has been found. <br class="br">Misattributed

Heraclitus Quotes about people

“It would not be better if things happened to people just as they wish.”

Heraclitus

Fragment 110
Variant translation: It would not be better if things happened to men just as they wish.
Numbered fragments

“The people must fight for its law as for its walls.”

Heraclitus

Fragment 44
Numbered fragments

“The majority of people have no understanding of the things with which they daily meet, nor, when instructed, do they have any right knowledge of them, although to themselves they seem to have.”

Heraclitus

Fragment 5, as translated by G. W. T. Patrick
Numbered fragments
Source: Clement, Stromates, II, 8, 1

Heraclitus Quotes

“You cannot step twice into the same rivers.”

Heraclitus

ποταμῷ γὰρ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐμβῆναι δὶς τῷ αὐτῷ
Fragment 91
Plutarch, On the EI at Delphi
Numbered fragments
Variant: You cannot step twice into the same rivers.

“Man, like a light in the night, is kindled and put out.”

Heraclitus

Fragment 26
Numbered fragments

“Nature is wont to hide herself.”

Heraclitus

Fragment 123
Numbered fragments

“This universe, which is the same for all, has not been made by any god or man, but it always has been, is, and will be an ever-living fire, kindling itself by regular measures and going out by regular measures.”

Heraclitus

Fragment 30
Variant translations:
The world, an entity out of everything, was created by neither gods nor men, but was, is and will be eternally living fire, regularly becoming ignited and regularly becoming extinguished.
This world . . . ever was, and is, and shall be, ever-living Fire, in measures being kindled and in measure going out.
That which always was,
and is, and will be everlasting fire,
the same for all, the cosmos,
made neither by god nor man,
replenishes in measure
as it burns away.
Translated by Brooks Haxton
Numbered fragments

“Greater fates gain greater rewards”

Heraclitus

As quoted by The Fragments of the Work of Heraclitus of Ephesus on Nature; Translated from the Greek Text of Bywater, with an Introduction Historical and Critical, by G. T. W. Patrick. Page 108 https://books.google.com/books?id=gLxQZb3TMYgC&amp;lpg=PA108&amp;ots=RUCu2BIyRB&amp;dq=Greater%20fates%20gain%20greater%20rewards.&amp;pg=PA108#v=onepage&amp;q=Greater%20fates%20gain%20greater%20rewards.&amp;f=false <br class="br">Alternative translation: Big results require big ambitions.

“Everything changes and nothing stands still.”

Heraclitus

As quoted by Plato in Cratylus, 402a
Variants and variant translations:
Everything flows and nothing stays.
Everything flows and nothing abides.
Everything gives way and nothing stays fixed.
Everything flows; nothing remains.
All is flux, nothing is stationary.
All is flux, nothing stays still.
All flows, nothing stays.
Πάντα ῥεῖ
Everything flows.
This statement occurs in Simplicius' Commentary on Aristotle's Physics, 1313.11; while some sources attribute to Simplicius the coining of the specific phrase "πάντα ῥεῖ (panta rhei)", meaning "everything flows/is in a state of flux", to characterize the concept in the philosophy of Heraclitus, the essential phrasing "everything changes" and variations on it, in contexts where Heraclitus's thought is being alluded to, was current in both Plato and Aristotle's writings.

“It is harder to fight against pleasure than against anger.”

Heraclitus

As quoted by Aristotle in Nicomachean Ethics, Book II (1105a)

“Couples are wholes and not wholes, what agrees disagrees, the concordant is discordant. From all things one and from one all things.”

Heraclitus

Fragment 10
Variant translation: From out of all the many particulars comes oneness, and out of oneness come all the many particulars.
Numbered fragments

“The many are mean; only the few are noble.”

Heraclitus

in Eric Hoffer, Between the Devil and the Dragon (New York: 1982), p. 108

“He who does not expect will not find out the unexpected, for it is trackless and unexplored.”

Heraclitus

Fragment 18, as quoted in The Art and Thought of Heraclitus: An Edition of the Fragments (1981) edited by Charles H. Kahn, p. 105
Variants:
He who does not expect the unexpected will not find it out.
The Art and Thought of Heraclitus: An Edition of the Fragments (1981) edited by Charles H. Kahn, p. 129
He who does not expect the unexpected will not find it, since it is trackless and unexplored.
As quoted in Helen by Euripides, edited by William Allan (2008), p. 278
Unless you expect the unexpected, you will not find it, for it is hidden and thickly tangled.
Rendering ἐὰν μή "unless" is more English-friendly without being inaccurate. As for the last clause, the point is that you can neither find it nor navigate your way through it. The alpha-privatives suggest using similar metaphoric adjectives to keep the Greek 'feel.' (S. N. Jenks, 2014)
Numbered fragments

“It is better to conceal ignorance than to expose it.”

Heraclitus

Fragment 109
Variant translation: Hide our ignorance as we will, an evening of wine soon reveals it.
Numbered fragments

“Opposition brings concord. Out of discord comes the fairest harmony.”

Heraclitus

As translated by Philip Wheelwright in Heraclitus (1959) https://archive.org/details/heraclitus00whee <br class="br">Disputed

“Change he called a pathway up and down, and this determines the birth of the world.”

Heraclitus

From Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers by Diogenes Laërtius, Book IX, section 8

“Though wisdom is common, yet the many live as if they had a wisdom of their own.”

Heraclitus

Fragment 2, as quoted in Against the Mathematicians by Sextus Empiricus
Variant translation: So we must follow the common, yet the many live as if they had a wisdom of their own.
Numbered fragments

“It is wise to listen, not to me but to the Word, and to confess that all things are one.”

Heraclitus

Fragment 50, as translated in the Loeb Classics edition http://www.loebclassics.com/view/heracleitus_philospher-universe/1931/pb_LCL150.471.xml?rskey=IyhfrN&amp;result=8 <br class="br">Variant translations:<br>Listening not to me but to reason, it is wise to agree that all is one.<br>Listening not to me but to the Word it is wise to agree that all things are one.<br>He who hears not me but the logos will say: All is one.<br>It is wise to hearken, not to me, but to my Word, and to confess that all things are one. <br class="br">The word translated in these quotes and many others as &quot;The Word&quot; or &quot;Reason&quot;, is the greek word λόγος (Logos). <br class="br">Numbered fragments

“Much learning does not teach understanding.”

Heraclitus

Fragment 40
Numbered fragments

“Eternity is a child playing, playing checkers; the kingdom belongs to a child.”

Heraclitus

Quoted by Hippolytus, Refutation of all heresies, IX, 9, 4 (Fragment 52), as translated in Reality (1994), by Carl Avren Levenson and Jonathan Westphal, p. 10
Variants:
History is a child building a sand-castle by the sea, and that child is the whole majesty of man’s power in the world.
As quoted in Contemporary Literature in Translation (1976), p. 21
A lifetime is a child playing, playing checkers; the kingdom belongs to a child.
As quoted in The Beginning of All Wisdom: Timeless Advice from the Ancient Greeks (2003) by Steven Stavropoulos, p. 95
Time is a game played beautifully by children.
As quoted in Fragments (2001) translated by Brooks Haxton
Lifetime is a child at play, moving pieces in a game. Kingship belongs to the child.
As quoted in The Art and Thought of Heraclitus (1979) translated by Charles H. Kahn

“Dogs, also, bark at what they do not know.”

Heraclitus

Fragment 97
Numbered fragments

“All entities move and nothing remains still.”

Heraclitus

As quoted by Plato in Cratylus, 401d

“Ten thousand do not turn the scale against a single man of worth.”

Heraclitus

in Eric Hoffer, Between the Devil and the Dragon (New York: 1982), p. 107

“Corpses are more fit to be cast out than dung.”

Heraclitus

Fragment 96
Numbered fragments

“The road up and the road down is one and the same.”

Heraclitus

Fragment 60
Variant translations:
The road up and the road down are one and the same.
The road uphill and the road downhill are one and the same.
The way up and the way down are one and the same.
Numbered fragments

“Ever-newer waters flow on those who step into the same rivers.”

Heraclitus

Fragment 12
Numbered fragments

“All human laws are nourished by one divine law.”

Heraclitus

Fragment 114
Numbered fragments

“Character is destiny.”

Heraclitus

Fragment 119
Variant translations:
Character is fate.
Man's character is his fate.
A man's character is his fate.
A man's character is his guardian divinity.
One's bearing shapes one's fate.
Numbered fragments

“God is day and night, winter and summer, war and peace, surfeit and hunger.”

Heraclitus

Fragment 67
Numbered fragments

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