Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Interview, 2 July, 1968; quoted in New York Times, 3 July, 1968, p. 6.
Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, , nicknamed "Monty" and "The Spartan General", was a senior British Army officer who fought in both the First World War and the Second World War.
He saw action in the First World War as a junior officer of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment. At Méteren, near the Belgian border at Bailleul, he was shot through the right lung by a sniper, during the First Battle of Ypres. He returned to the Western Front as a general staff officer and took part in the Battle of Arras in April/May 1917. He also took part in the Battle of Passchendaele in late 1917 before finishing the war as chief of staff of the 47th Division.
In the inter-war years he commanded the 17th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers and, later, the 1st Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment before becoming commander of 9th Infantry Brigade and then General Officer Commanding 8th Infantry Division.
During the Second World War he commanded the British Eighth Army from August 1942 in the Western Desert until the final Allied victory in Tunisia in May 1943. This command included the Second Battle of El Alamein, a turning point in the Western Desert Campaign. He subsequently commanded the British Eighth Army during the Allied invasion of Sicily and the Allied invasion of Italy. He was in command of all Allied ground forces during Operation Overlord from the initial landings until after the Battle of Normandy. He then continued in command of the 21st Army Group for the rest of the campaign in North West Europe. As such he was the principal field commander for the failed airborne attempt to bridge the Rhine at Arnhem, and the Allied Rhine crossing. On 4 May 1945 he took the German surrender at Lüneburg Heath in Northern Germany.
After the war he became Commander-in-Chief of the British Army of the Rhine in Germany and then Chief of the Imperial General Staff . From 1948 to 1951 he served as Chairman of the Commanders-in-Chief Committee of the Western Union. He then served as NATO's Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe until his retirement in 1958.

Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Interview, 2 July, 1968; quoted in New York Times, 3 July, 1968, p. 6.
“Anyone who votes Labour ought to be locked up.”
Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Speech at Woodford, October 1959[citation needed]
Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Memoirs (London: Collins, 1958), pp. 543-544.
Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
It is a vast country, with no clearly defined objectives. <br class="br">In the House of Lords, 30 May 1962 ( Hansard, Col. 227 http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/lords/1962/may/30/the-army-estimates#S5LV0241P0-00791)
Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Concerning Operation Market Garden in his autobiography, 'The Memoirs of Field Marshal Montgomery' (1958)
Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
As quoted in Hearts Touched With Fire: My 500 Favorite Inspirational Quotations (2004) by Elizabeth Hanford Dole, p. 143
Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Said to his troops in North Africa, promising the swift defeat of Rommel[citation needed]
Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Personal message to troops of 21st Army Group on the eve of D-Day
Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Regarding the generals of the First World War. 1 http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/2WWmontgomery.htm