“Atheists say they want a secular world, but a world defined by the absence of the Christians' god is still a Christian world. Secularism is like chastity, a condition defined by what it denies.” John Gray book Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals The Unsaved: Atheism, the Last Consequence of Christianity (p.126) Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals (2002)
“A high-tech Green utopia, in which a few humans live happily in balance with the rest of life, is scientifically feasible; but it is humanly unimaginable. If anything like it ever comes about, it will not be through the will of homo rapiens.” John Gray book Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals Non-Progress: Yet another utopia (p. 184) Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals (2002)
“The truth that Dostoevsky puts in the mouth of the Grand Inquisitor is that humankind has never sought freedom, and never will. The secular religions of modern times tell us that humans yearn to be free; and it is true that they find restraint of any kind irksome. Yet it is rare that individuals value their freedom more than the comfort that comes with servility, and rarer still for whole peoples to do so.” John Gray book Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals The Unsaved: The Grand Inquisitor and Flying Fish (p. 123) Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals (2002)
“Theories of modernisation are cod-scientific projections of Enlightenment values. They tell us nothing about the future. But they do help us to understand the present. They show the lingering power of the Christian faith that history is a moral drama, a tale of progress or redemption, in which - despite everything we know of it - morality rules the world.” John Gray book Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals Non-Progress: The myth of modernisation (p. 174) Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals (2002)
“The practical effects of the Marxian-Federovian cult of technology were ruinous. Inspired by a materialist philosophy, the Soviet Union inflicted more far-reaching and lasting damage on the material environment than any regime in history. Green earth became desert, and pollution rose to life-threatening levels. No advantage to mankind was gained by the Soviet destruction of nature. Soviet citizens lived no longer than people in other countries - many of them a good deal less.” John Gray book Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals The Unsaved: Nikolai Federov, Bolshevism and the Technological Pursuit of Immortality (p. 138) Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals (2002)
“Modern humanism is the faith that through science humankind can know the truth - and so be free. But if Darwin's theory of natural selection is true this is impossible. The human mind serves evolutionary success, not truth.” John Gray book Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals The Human: Truth and consequences (p. 26) Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals (2002)
“The mass of mankind is ruled not by its intermittent moral sensations, still less by self-interest, but by the needs of the moment.” John Gray book Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals The Human: Green Humanism (p. 17) Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals (2002)
“Jesus promised the resurrection of the body, not an afterlife as a disembodied consciousness. Despite this, the followers of Jesus have always disparaged the flesh. Their belief that humans are marked off from the rest of creation by having an immortal soul has led them to disown the fate they share with other animals. They cannot reconcile their attachment to the body with their hope of immortality. When the two come into conflict it is always the flesh that is left behind.” John Gray book Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals The Unsaved: Gnosticism and the cybernauts Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals (2002)
“In any case, only someone miraculously innocent of history could believe that competition among ideas could result in the triumph of truth. Certainly ideas compete with one another, but the winners are normally those with power and human folly on their side. When the medieval Church exterminated the Cathars, did Catholic memes prevail over the memes of heretics? If the Final Solution had been carried to a conclusion, would that have demonstrated the inferiority of Hebrew memes?” John Gray book Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals The Human: Truth and Consequences (p. 26-7) Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals (2002)
“Other animals do not need a purpose in life. A contradiction to itself, the human animal cannot do without one. Can we not think of the aim of life as being simply to see?” John Gray book Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals As It Is: Simply To See (p.199) Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals (2002)
“Gamblers wager for the sake of playing. Among those who fish for pleasure, the best fisherman is not the one who catches the most fish but the one who enjoys fishing the most. The point of playing is that the play has no point.” John Gray book Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals As It Is: Playing With Fate (p. 196) Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals (2002)
“If Darwin's discovery had been made in a Taoist or Shinto, Hindu or animist culture it would very likely have become just one more strand in its intertwining mythologies. In these faiths humans and other animals are kin. By contrast, arising among Christians who set humans beyond all other living things, it triggered a bitter controversy that rages on to this day.” John Gray book Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals The Human: Science versus Humanism (p. 3-4) Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals (2002)
“Christianity struck at the root of pagan tolerance of illusion. In claiming that there is only one true faith, it gave truth a supreme value it had not had before. It also made disbelief in the divine possible for the first time. The long-delayed consequence of Christian faith was an idolatry of truth that found its most complete expression in atheism. If we live in a world without gods, we have Christianity to thank for it.” John Gray book Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals Atheism, the last consequence of Christianit (p. 127) Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals (2002)
“A 'postmodern' organisation serving 'premodern' values, Al Qaeda has planted a question mark over the very idea of what it means to be modern.” John Gray book Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals Non-Progress: Al Qaeda (p. 176) Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals (2002)
“The destruction of the natural world is not the result of global capitalism, industrialisation, 'Western civilisation' or any flaw in human institutions. It is a consequence of the evolutionary success of an exceptionally rapacious primate. Throughout all of history and prehistory, human advance has coincided with ecological devastation.” John Gray book Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals The Human: Disseminated Primatemaia (p. 7) Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals (2002)
“In modern times, the immortal longings of the mystics are expressed in a cult of incessant activity. Infinite progress... infinite tedium. What could be more dreary than the perfection of mankind? The idea of progress is only the longing for immortality given a techno-futurist twist. Sanity is not found here, nor in the moth-eaten eternities of the mystics. Other animals do not pine for a deathless life. They are already in it. Even a caged tiger passes its life half out of time. Humans cannot enter that never-ending moment. They can find a respite from time when - like Odysseus, who refused Calypso's offer of everlasting life on an enchanted island so he could return to his beloved home - they no longer dream of immortality.” John Gray book Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals As It Is: Turning Back (p. 198) Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals (2002)
“Moral philosophy is very largely a branch of fiction. Despite this, a philosopher has yet to write a great novel. The fact should not be surprising. In philosophy the truth about human life is of no interest.” John Gray book Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals The Vices of Morality: Immoral Amorality (p. 109) Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals (2002)
“It is significant that nothing resembling Platonism arose in China. Classical Chinese script is not ideographic, as used to be thought; but because of what A. C. Graham terms its 'combination of graphic wealth with phonetic poverty' it did not encourage the kind of abstract thinking that produced Plato's philosophy. Plato was what historians of philosophy call a realist - he believed that abstract terms designated spiritual or intellectual entities. In contrast, throughout its long history, Chinese thought has been nominalist - it has understood that even the most abstract terms are only labels, names for the diversity of things in the world. As a result, Chinese thinkers have rarely mistaken ideas for facts. Plato's legacy to European thought was a trio of capital letters - the Good, the Beautiful and the True. Wars have been fought and tyrannies established, cultures have been ravaged and peoples exterminated in the service of these abstractions. Europe owes much of its murderous history to errors of thinking engendered by the alphabet.” John Gray book Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals The Deception: Plato and the alphabet (p. 57-8) Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals (2002)
“Today, for the mass of humanity, science and technology embody 'miracle, mystery, and authority'. Science promises that the most ancient human fantasies will at last be realized. Sickness and ageing will be abolished; scarcity and poverty will be no more; the species will become immortal. Like Christianity in the past, the modern cult of science lives on the hope of miracles. But to think that science can transform the human lot is to believe in magic. Time retorts to the illusions of humanism with the reality: frail, deranged, undelivered humanity. Even as it enables poverty to be diminished and sickness to be alleviated, science will be used to refine tyranny and perfect the art of war.” John Gray book Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals The unsaved: The Grand Inquisitor and Flying Fish (p. 123) Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals (2002)
“The unalterable character with which Schopenhauer and sometimes Conrad believed all humans are born may not exist; but we cannot help looking within ourselves to account for what we do. All we find are fragments, like memories of a novel we once read.” John Gray book Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals The Deception: Lord Jim's Jump (p. 68) Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals (2002)