Russell L. Ackoff (1919–2009) Scientist
As cited in: Merrill J. Riley (1981) Management information systems. p. 114.
1960s, Management misinformation systems, 1967
21 Lessons for the 21st Century
Russell L. Ackoff (1919–2009) Scientist
As cited in: Merrill J. Riley (1981) Management information systems. p. 114.
1960s, Management misinformation systems, 1967
Brian Campbell Vickery (1918–2009) British information theorist
Source: Meeting the challenge (2009), p. xxii-xxiii; As cited in: Lyn Robinson and David Bawden (2011).
Peter L. Bernstein (1919–2009) American academic
Source: Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Risk
Herbert A. Simon (1916–2001) American political scientist, economist, sociologist, and psychologist
Simon, H. A. (1971) "Designing Organizations for an Information-Rich World" in: Martin Greenberger, Computers, Communication, and the Public Interest, Baltimore. MD: The Johns Hopkins Press. pp. 40–41.
1960s-1970s
Jay R. Galbraith (1939–2014) American business theorist
Source: Designing complex organizations, 1973, p. 5
Judith Krug (1940–2009) librarian and freedom of speech proponent
"ACLU, ALA File Law Suit Against Child Internet Protection Act - American Civil Liberties Union, American Library Association Declare Law Unconstitutional - Brief Article" Electronic Education Report (March 28, 2001)
“The price system transmits only the important information and only to the people who need to know.”
Milton Friedman book Free to Choose
Source: Free to Choose (1980), Ch. 1 "The Power of the Market", 15
Warren Bennis (1925–2014) American leadership expert
Warren G. Bennis (1990) Why leaders can't lead: the unconscious conspiracy continues. p. 143
1990s
John F. Kennedy (1917–1963) 35th president of the United States of America
1961, Address to ANPA
Context: I want to talk about our common responsibilities in the face of a common danger. The events of recent weeks may have helped to illuminate that challenge for some; but the dimensions of its threat have loomed large on the horizon for many years. Whatever our hopes may be for the future — for reducing this threat or living with it — there is no escaping either the gravity or the totality of its challenge to our survival and to our security — a challenge that confronts us in unaccustomed ways in every sphere of human activity.
This deadly challenge imposes upon our society two requirements of direct concern both to the press and to the President — two requirements that may seem almost contradictory in tone, but which must be reconciled and fulfilled if we are to meet this national peril. I refer, first, to the need for a far greater public information; and, second, to the need for far greater official secrecy.