“And thus, the forms of life throughout the universe become divided into groups subordinate to groups.”

Source: On the Origin of Species (1859), chapter II: "Variation Under Nature", page 59

Adopted from Wikiquote. Last update June 3, 2021. History

Help us to complete the source, original and additional information

Do you have more details about the quote "And thus, the forms of life throughout the universe become divided into groups subordinate to groups." by Charles Darwin?
Charles Darwin photo
Charles Darwin 161
British naturalist, author of "On the origin of species, by… 1809–1882

Related quotes

Rensis Likert photo

“The superior in one group is a subordinate in the next group, and so on through the organization.”

Rensis Likert (1903–1981) American statistician

Source: New patterns of management, (1961), p. 105.

Daniel Bell photo

“The demand for group rights will widen in the society, because social life increasingly becomes organized on a group basis.”

Source: The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism (1976), Chapter 5, Unstable America, p. 198

Jean de La Bruyère photo

“The town is divided into various groups, which form so many little states, each with its own laws and customs, its jargon and its jokes.”

Aphorism 4
Les Caractères (1688), De la ville
Context: The town is divided into various groups, which form so many little states, each with its own laws and customs, its jargon and its jokes. While the association holds and the fashion lasts, they admit nothing well said or well done except by one of themselves, and they are incapable of appeciating anything from another source, to the point of despising those who are not initiated into their mysteries.

“Let me give you another, the way in which group membership can entrain language-usages that are self-deceptive. You can divide people into in-groups or out-groups, or use naturally occurring in-groups and out-groups, and if someone's a member of your in-group and they do something nice, you give a general description of it – "he's a generous person".”

Robert Trivers (1943) American evolutionary biologist and sociobiologist

As quoted in Science at the Edge: Conversations with the Leading Scientific Thinkers of Today (2008), p. 170
Context: People are often unconscious of some of the mechanisms that naturally occur in them in a biased way. For example, if I do something that is beneficial to you or to others, I will use the active voice: I did this, I did that, then benefits rained down on you. But if I did something that harmed others, I unconsciously switch to a passive voice: this happened, then that happened, then unfortunately you suffered these costs. One example I always loved was a man in San Francisco who ran into a telephone pole with his car, and he described it to the police as, "the pole was approaching my car, I attempted to swerve out-of-the-way, when it struck me."
Let me give you another, the way in which group membership can entrain language-usages that are self-deceptive. You can divide people into in-groups or out-groups, or use naturally occurring in-groups and out-groups, and if someone's a member of your in-group and they do something nice, you give a general description of it – "he's a generous person". If they do something negative, you state a particular fact: "in this case he misled me", or something like that. But it's exactly the other way around for an out-group member. If an out-group member does something nice, you give a specific description of it: "she gave me directions to where I wanted to go". But if she does something negative, you say, "she's a selfish person". So these kinds of manipulations of reality are occurring largely unconsciously.

Clay Shirky photo

“A university is just a group of buildings gathered around a library. The library is the university.”

Shelby Foote (1916–2005) Novelist, historian

Shelby Foote quoted in: North Carolina Libraries, Vol. 51-54 (1993), p. 162

Benjamin Creme photo
Bertolt Brecht photo

“Thus for art to be 'unpolitical' means only to ally itself with the 'ruling' group.”

¶ 55
A Short Organum for the Theatre (1949)
Context: Unless an actor is satisfied to be a parrot or a monkey he must master our period's knowledge of human social life by himself joining the war of the classes. Some people may feel this is degrading, because they rank art, once the money side has been settled, as one of the highest things; but mankind's highest decisions are in fact fought out on earth, not in the heavens; in the 'external world', not inside people's heads. Nobody can stand above the warring classes, for nobody can stand above the human race. Society cannot share a common communication system so long as it is split into warring classes. Thus for art to be 'unpolitical' means only to ally itself with the 'ruling' group.

Benjamin Creme photo
Benjamin Creme photo

Related topics