“Rich countries have 'kicked away the ladder' by forcing free-market, free-trade policies on poor countries.”

— Ha-Joon Chang , book Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism

Source: Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism (2008), Ch. 2, Learning the right lessons from history, p. 61
Context: Rich countries have 'kicked away the ladder' by forcing free-market, free-trade policies on poor countries. Already established countries do not want more competitors emerging through the nationalistic policies they themselves successfully used in the past.

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Ha-Joon Chang 44

Economist 1963

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“Rich countries have 'kicked away the ladder' by forcing free-market, free-trade policies on poor countries.”

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