James Grier Miller (1916–2002) biologist
Source: Living Systems: Basic Concepts (1969), p. 51; Opening paragraph
Energy Flow in Biology: Biological Organization as a Problem in Thermal Physics (1968), p. 2.
Italics are in the original. Later quoted on the inside front cover of The Last Whole Earth Catalog.
James Grier Miller (1916–2002) biologist
Source: Living Systems: Basic Concepts (1969), p. 51; Opening paragraph
Paul Cilliers (1956–2011) South African philosopher
Source: Complexity and Postmodernism (1998), p. 4; as cited in Richard Andrews et al. (2012, p. 129)
Mihajlo D. Mesarovic (1928) Serbian academic
Mesarovic (1964) cited in: Shatrughna P. Sinha (1991) Instant encyclopaedia of geography. 1. Introduction to geography. Mittal Publications, p. 467
Tom Burns (1913–2001) British sociologist
Source: The Management of Innovation, 1961, p. 5; as cited in: David Dugdale, Stephen Lyne. Budgeting Practice and Organisational Structure. Elsevier, 18 jan. 2010. p. 68-69
Context: In mechanistic systems the problems and tasks facing the concern as a whole are broken down into specialisms. Each individual pursues his task as something distinct from the real tasks of the concern as a whole, as if it were the subject of a subcontract. "Somebody at the top" is responsible for seeing to its relevance. The technical methods, duties, and powers attached to each functional role are precisely defined. Interaction within management tends to be vertical, i. e., between superior and subordinate... Management, often visualized as the complex hierarchy which is familiar in organization charts, operates a simple control system, with information flowing up through a succession of filters, and decisions and instructions flowing downwards through a succession of amplifiers.
Arthur D. Hall (1925–2006) American electrical engineer
Source: Definition of System, 1956, p. 18: Introduction
Daniel Katz (1903–1998) American psychologist
Source: The Social Psychology of Organizations (1966), p. 16-17
A. Wayne Wymore (1927–2011) American mathematician
A. Wayne Wymore (1972) Systems Engineering Methodology for Interdisciplinary Teams. Department of Systems Engineering, The University of Arizona; As cited in: J.C. Heckman (1973, p. 39).
Richard Arnold Epstein (1927) American physicist
Source: The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic (Revised Edition) 1977, Chapter Three, Fundamental Principles Of A Theory Of Gambling, p. 61
James Grier Miller (1916–2002) biologist
Source: Living Systems: Basic Concepts (1969), p. 126
James Grier Miller (1916–2002) biologist
Miller (1956) "General behavior systems theory and summary". In: Journal of Counseling Psychology. 3 (2) 120-124. Cited in: Francis Ferguson (1975) Architecture, cities and the systems approach. p. 12