Jonathan Boucher (1738–1804) English minister
"A View of the Causes and Consequences of the American Revolution" (London, Robinson, 1797)
How Europe Underdeveloped Africa (1972)
Jonathan Boucher (1738–1804) English minister
"A View of the Causes and Consequences of the American Revolution" (London, Robinson, 1797)
“It is the anti-colonial ideology of his African father that Barack Obama took to heart.”
Dinesh D'Souza (1961) Indian-American political commentator, filmmaker, author
Source: Books, The Roots of Obama's Rage (2010), Ch. 2: The Black Man's Burden
Walter Rodney book How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
Source: How Europe Underdeveloped Africa (1972), p. 393.
Walter Rodney book How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
Source: How Europe Underdeveloped Africa (1972), p. 373.
Context: Finally, attention must be drawn to one of the most important consequences of colonialism on African development, and that is the stunting effect on Africans as a physical species. Colonialism created conditions which led not just to periodic famine but to chronic undernourishment, malnutrition, and deterioration in the physique of the African people. If such a statement sounds wildly extravagant, it is only because bourgeois propaganda has conditioned even Africans to believe that malnutrition and starvation were the natural lot of Africans from time immemorial. A black child with a transparent rib cage, huge head, bloated stomach, protruding eyes, and twigs as arms and legs was the favorite poster of the large British charitable operation known as Oxfam. The poster represented a case of kwashiorkor—extreme malignant malnutrition. Oxfam called upon the people of Europe to save starving African and Asian children from kwashiorkor and such ills. Oxfam never bothered their consciences by telling them that capitalism and colonialism created the starvation, suffering, and misery of the child in the first place. There is an excellent study of the phenomenon of hunger on a world scale by a Brazilian scientist, Josue de Castro. It incorporates considerable data on the food and health conditions among Africans in their independent pre-colonial state or in societies untouched by capitalist pressures; and it then makes comparisons with colonial conditions. The study convincingly indicates that African diet was previously more varied, being based on a more diversified agriculture than was possible under colonialism. In terms of specific nutritional deficiencies, those Africans who suffered most under colonialism were those who were brought most fully into the colonial economy: namely, the urban workers.
“Britain is the only colony in the British Empire and it is up to us now to liberate ourselves.”
Tony Benn (1925–2014) British Labour Party politician
Speech to the Labour Party Conference in Blackpool (2 October 1972); Labour Party Annual Conference Report (1972), p. 103
1970s
Kwame Nkrumah (1909–1972) Pan Africanist and First Prime Minister and President of Ghana
At the Second Conference of African Journalists; Accra, November 11, 1963. http://nkrumahinfobank.org/article.php?id=441&c=51
Nick Land (1962) British philosopher
"Kant, Capital, and the Prohibition of Incest" (1988–9), in Fanged Noumena, p. 57
Walter Rodney book How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
Source: How Europe Underdeveloped Africa (1972), p. 53.
Michel Chossudovsky (1946) Canadian economist
Source: The Globalization of Poverty and the New World Order - Second Edition - (2003), Chapter 19, Structural Adjustment in the Developed Countries, p. 303